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THE SUNBURNING ULTRAVIOLET METER: DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE
Abstract
Abstract— A meter for measuring the skin sunburn effectiveness of a light source is being used in an extensive network to provide solar data for correlation to skin cancer incidence. The solar radiation measured also affects a wide variety of organisms. The intensity of this band of radiation is also strongly affected by ozone concentration so that the output correlates with ozone thickness. The meter spectral response is essentially the excitation spectrum of magnesium tungstate phosphor which is similar to the erythema action spectrum (EAS). In addition to the waterproofed, dose reading embodiment, a cheaper, easily transportable, batteryless, intensity reading meter with the same spectral response has been developed. The deviation of any sunburn meter from the ideal erythema action spectrum can be calculated by convolution of a series of solar spectra against each of the two response spectra. Plotting the change in output against the change in input results in straight lines. Either log‐log coordinates are required, or, as is done here, decibels can be used on linear coordinates. The angle between the straight lines is taken as the error. An error angle of 6.5° is calculated for the present meter.
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Citations
Cited by
Increase in solar UV radiation with altitude
Blumthaler, M., Ambach, W., & Ellinger, R. (1997) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology · doi:10.1016/s1011-1344(96)00018-8 · Cited by 494
Scotto, J., Cotton, G., Urbach, F., Berger, D., & Fears, T. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3340857 · Cited by 345
Self-citationEmpirical studies of cloud effects on UV radiation: A review
Calbó, J., Pagès, D., & González, J. (2005) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/2004rg000155 · Cited by 335
Freeman, S. E., Hacham, H., Gange, R. W., Maytum, D. J., Sutherland, J. C., & Sutherland, B. M. (1989) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.86.14.5605 · Cited by 311
Stratospheric ozone reduction, solar UV-B radiation and terrestrial ecosystems
Caldwell, M. M., & Flint, S. D. (1994) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/bf01104080 · Cited by 310
Metadata
- Authors
- Berger, D. S.
- Venue
- Photochemistry and Photobiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1976-12
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 587-593
- ISSN
- 0031-8655 (ISSN-L)
- 1751-1097
- OpenAlex
- W2001846989
- Cited by
- 233
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 2.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Berger, D. S. (1976). THE SUNBURNING ULTRAVIOLET METER: DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE. Photochemistry and Photobiology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1976.tb06877.x
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