The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Human Water Needs
Abstract
Healthy humans regulate daily water balance remarkably well across their lifespan despite changes in biological development and exposure to stressors on hydration status. Acute or chronic body water deficits result when intakes are reduced or losses increase, but day-to-day hydration is generally well maintained so long as food and fluid are readily available. Total water intake includes drinking water, water in beverages, and water in food. Daily water needs determined from fluid balance, water turnover, or consumption studies provide similar values for a given set of conditions. A daily water intake of 3.7 L for adult men and 2.7 L for adult women meets the needs of the vast majority of persons. However, strenuous physical exercise and heat stress can greatly increase daily water needs, and the individual variability between athletes can be substantial.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Dispersion and Absorption in Dielectrics I. Alternating Current Characteristics
Cole, K. S., & Cole, R. H. (1941) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1750906 · Cited by 10,152
Functional significance of cell volume regulatory mechanisms
LANG, F., BUSCH, G. L., RITTER, M., VÖLKL, H., WALDEGGER, S., GULBINS, E., & HÄUSSINGER, D. (1998) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1998.78.1.247 · Cited by 1,891
Cited by
Nutrition and physical activity guidelines for cancer survivors
Rock, C. L., Doyle, C., Demark‐Wahnefried, W., Meyerhardt, J., Courneya, K. S., Schwartz, A. L., Bandera, E. V., Hamilton, K. K., Grant, B., McCullough, M., et al. (2012) · CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.21142 · Cited by 1,995
Water, hydration, and health: Nutrition Reviews©, Vol. 68, No. 8
Popkin, B. M., D'Anci, K. E., & Rosenberg, I. H. (2010) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00304.x · Cited by 1,175
Assessing Hydration Status: The Elusive Gold Standard
Armstrong, L. E. (2007) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2007.10719661 · Cited by 643
McDermott, B. P., Anderson, S. A., Armstrong, L. E., Casa, D. J., Cheuvront, S. N., Cooper, L., Kenney, W. L., O'Connor, F. G., & Roberts, W. O. (2017) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.9.02 · Cited by 438
Self-citationA new proposed guidance system for beverage consumption in the United States
Popkin, B. M., Armstrong, L. E., Bray, G. M., Caballero, B., Frei, B., & Willett, W. C. (2006) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn.83.3.529 · Cited by 431
Metadata
- Authors
- Sawka, M. N., Cheuvront, S. N., & Carter, R.
- Venue
- Nutrition Reviews
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2005-06
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 6 Pt 2
- Pages
- S30-S39
- ISSN
- 0029-6643 (ISSN-L)
- 1753-4887
- OpenAlex
- W2083755990
- Cited by
- 336
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 4.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Human Water Needs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00152.x
- The paper
- Sawka, M. N., Cheuvront, S. N., & Carter, R. (2005). Human Water Needs. Nutrition Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00152.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.