Anxiety Disorder Presentations in Asian Populations: A Review
Open accessAbstract
This article reviews typical anxiety presentations in Asia, and among Asian refugees. In Asia, there are multiple functional somatic syndromes that are common anxiety presentations. These distress syndromes often produce catastrophic cognitions about anxiety‐type somatic and psychological symptoms. These functional somatic syndromes should be understood, and specifically assessed and addressed, in order to optimize the evaluation and treatment of anxiety disorders among Asian individuals.
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This is supported by evidence that some patients are unable to describe cognitive content of their worries and that cross-cultural application of DSM-5 requirement may miss cases.
“This is supported by evidence that some patients are unable to describe the cognitive content of their worries 53 and that cross-cultural application of the DSM-5 requirement may miss cases 54,55 .”
From An organization‐ and category‐level comparison of diagnostic requirements for mental disorders in <scp>ICD</scp> ‐11 and <scp>DSM</scp> ‐5 (2021) · cites this paper as [55]
The Introduction says clinicians must recognize culturally specific distress syndromes to identify anxiety complaints among Asian populations, supporting the general concern that cases could be missed. The paper discusses DSM-IV, however; it does not assess whether applying a DSM-5 requirement across cultures misses cases. The separate claim about patients being unable to describe their worries is attached to citation 53, not this source. (LLM, conf=0.78)
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List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
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- Authors
- Hinton, D. E., Park, L., Hsia, C., Hofmann, S., & Pollack, M. H.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Azusa Pacific University (US)
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hinton, Devon E.
- Venue
- CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-08-07
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 295-303
- ISSN
- 1755-5930 (ISSN-L)
- 1755-5949
- PMC
- PMC6494053
- OpenAlex
- W2026530016
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 26 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 0.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- anxiety disorders, Asian populations, Asian refugees, functional somatic syndromes, somatic symptoms, catastrophic cognitions, cross-cultural psychiatry
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety Disorders, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Asian People
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