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The dynamics of interpersonal spacing in monkeys and man
Abstract
Data from primate studies suggest that social spacing in many species is controlled by conditioning effects. As do monkeys, humans divide up their social space in ways that closely reflect underlying personality factors and social patterns. Although much of social spacing is beyond conscious awareness in daily life, the study of animals and humans has begun to establish the factors that govern proxemic behavior.
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“This distance governing social interactions is a ubiquitous entity, present with some variations across the animal kingdom and in humans”
From The Peripersonal Space in a social world (2021) · cites this paper as Baldwin & Baldwin, 1974
Citations
Cites
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Peripersonal Space in a social world
Bogdanova, O. V., Bogdanov, V. B., Dureux, A., Farnè, A., & Hadj-Bouziane, F. (2021) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2021.05.005 · Cited by 86
“This distance governing social interactions is a ubiquitous entity, present with some variations across the animal kingdom and in humans (Baldwin & Baldwin, 1974; Kennedy, Gl€ascher, Tyszka, & Adolphs, 2009; Vestal, 1977).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Baldwin, J. D., & Baldwin, J. I.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
- Published
- 1974-10
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 790-806
- ISSN
- 0002-9432 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0025
- OpenAlex
- W2084518048
- Cited by
- 10
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 1.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Orthopsychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (GS-1474)
- Public Health Service (1-Fl-MH-29,131, BEH; MH 16482-01)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 1 7882-01)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Keywords
- social space, proxemics, monkeys, personality, social behavior, conditioning, animal behavior
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Avoidance Learning, Awareness, Child Development, Conditioning, Psychological, Conditioning, Classical, Conditioning, Operant, Culture, Humans, Imitative Behavior, Macaca, Mother-Child Relations, Peer Group, Personality, Play and Playthings, Psychological Theory, Psychology, Comparative, Psychosocial Deprivation, Reinforcement, Psychology, Psychological Distance, Social Environment, Social Isolation, Socialization, Spatial Behavior
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