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Cited by 162

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Social Recovery by Isolation-Reared Monkeys

Harlow, Harry F., Suomi, Stephen J.·1971·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
DOI 10.1073/pnas.68.7.1534
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Abstract

Total social isolation of macaque monkeys for at least the first 6 months of life consistently produces severe deficits in virtually every aspect of social behavior. Experiments designed to rehabilitate monkeys reared in isolation are described. While young isolates exposed to equal-age normal peers achieved only limited recovery of simple social responses, some mothers reared in isolation eventually exhibited acceptable maternal behavior when forced to accept infant contact over a period of months, but showed no further recovery; isolate infants exposed to surrogates were able to develop crude interactive patterns among themselves. In contrast to the above results, 6-month-old social isolates exposed to 3-month-old normal monkeys achieved essentially complete social recovery for all situations tested. It is postulated that social stimulation that both permits subjects to achieve contact acceptability and provides an interactive medium conducive to gradual development of sophisticated social behaviors will result in almost complete recovery of social capabilities previously obliterated by rearing in isolation.

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Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.68.7.1534

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  • Early research on stressors in nonhuman primates focused mainly on sequela of maternal separation and social isolation in deprived infants.

    “Early research on stressors in nonhuman primates focused mainly on sequela of maternal separation and social isolation in deprived infants (Harlow & Suomi, 1971;Harlow et al., 1965).”

    From Allostatic load and biological anthropology (2017) · cites this paper as Harlow & Suomi, 1971

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Metadata

Authors
Harlow, H. F., & Suomi, S. J.
Affiliations
Primate Laboratory and Regional Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. 53706
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher
National Academy of Sciences
Published
1971-07
Volume
68
Issue
7
Pages
1534-1538
ISSN
  • 0027-8424
  • 1091-6490
DOI
10.1073/pnas.68.7.1534
Cited by
162
References
0
Language
en

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