Cited by 55Bipolar Disorder and TreatmentPersonality Disorders and PsychopathologyPersonality Traits and Psychology

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Dependency and self‐criticism in bipolar and unipolar depressed women

Rosenfarb, Irwin S., Becker, Joseph, Khan, Arifulla, Mintz, Jim·1998·British Journal of Clinical Psychology

DOI 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1998.tb01398.x

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Abstract

Objectives The dependency and self-criticism scores of women with histories of either unipolar disorder (N = 74) or bipolar disorder (N = 20) or no psychiatric history (N = 24) were compared to determine the influence of state depression on these personality dimensions. Design All women completed the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory. Patients were divided into currently depressed and remitted groups. Results Currently depressed women with unipolar disorder were more self-critical and dependent than non-psychiatric controls; women with unipolar disorder whose depression remitted were more self-critical only. Women in both the depressed and remitted bipolar groups were more self-critical than controls. Depressed bipolar patients did not differ from the controls in their level of dependency; remitted bipolar patients were significantly less dependent than controls. Conclusions Dependency needs in depressed women are heavily influenced by mood state. Self-criticism appears to be a-characterological trait in both major depression and bipolar disorder. Women with bipolar disorder in remission report fewer dependency needs than women with no history of psychiatric disorder. The data provide partial support for Blatt's (1974) hypothesis that dependency and self-criticism reflect relatively stable personality dimensions in patients with a mood disorder.

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Authors: Rosenfarb, I. S., Becker, J., Khan, A., & Mintz, J.
Affiliations: Alliant University (US)
University of Washington (US)
University of California, Los Angeles (US)
Corresponding author: Rosenfarb, Irwin S.
ORCID: Mintz, Jim
Venue: British Journal of Clinical Psychology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 1998-11
Volume: 37
Issue: 4
Pages: 409-414
ISSN: 0144-6657 (ISSN-L)
2044-8260
DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1998.tb01398.x
OpenAlex: W2065057745
Semantic Scholar: 85d63b0958adb5c9a4745ea2d0832253413db3ff
Cited by: 54
References: 0
Citations by year: 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 0.24
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 4636 d)
Locations: British Journal of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: University of Washington
National Institutes of Health (5r03mh056476-02)
U.S. Public Health Service (62-3020)
National Institute of Mental Health (MH56476, MH 14584, T32MH014584)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Keywords: dependency, self-criticism, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, women, personality traits, depression remission, mood states, Depressive Experiences Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory
MeSH terms: Adult, Bipolar Disorder, Dependency, Psychological, Major Depressive Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Middle Aged, Personality Disorders, Personality Inventory, Self Concept

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Dependency and self‐criticism in bipolar and unipolar depressed women

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