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Individual differences in negative priming: Relations with schizotypal personality traits
Abstract
A study is reported of normal subjects, selected for degree of schizotypal personality traits, on a cognitive task designed to measure, in a negative priming paradigm, the extent to which they differed in interference and presumed inhibitory effects on performance. The main individual differences measure used ‐ a new scale of schizotypy ‐ showed, as predicted, a significant correlation with negative priming. The correlation with a measure of ‘interference’ was non‐significant but in the expected direction. The results are judged relevant to research implicating a weakening of inhibitory selective mechanisms in schizophrenia and to models in abnormal psychology proposing a continuum between normal and abnormal cognitive function. As such, they suggest a soundly based theoretical approach to the analysis of the individual variations in information processing commonly observed in general cognitive psychology.
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Cited by
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May, C. P., & Hasher, L. (1998) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance · doi:10.1037/0096-1523.24.2.363 · Cited by 375
Single Indicator of Risk for Schizophrenia: Probable Fact or Likely Myth?
Claridge, G. (1994) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/20.1.151 · Cited by 211
Self-citationEffects of working memory training on functional connectivity and cerebral blood flow during rest
Takeuchi, H., Taki, Y., Nouchi, R., Hashizume, H., Sekiguchi, A., Kotozaki, Y., Nakagawa, S., Miyauchi, C. M., Sassa, Y., & Kawashima, R. (2013) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2012.09.007 · Cited by 162
Interference and inhibition in cognition and behavior: unifying themes for educational psychology.
Dempster, F. N., & Corkill, A. J. (1999) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1021992632168 · Cited by 163
Lin, C. C. H., Hsiao, C. K., & Chen, W. J. (1999) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1021932119311 · Cited by 158
Metadata
- Authors
- Beech, A., & Claridge, G.
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1987-08
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 349-356
- ISSN
- 0007-1269 (ISSN-L)
- 2044-8295
- OpenAlex
- W2140998004
- Cited by
- 170
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Beech, A., & Claridge, G. (1987). Individual differences in negative priming: Relations with schizotypal personality traits. British Journal of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1987.tb02252.x
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