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The relationship between intelligence, personality and inspection time
Abstract
This study investigates the relationship between intelligence test performance, a test of visual inspection time (IT) and personality and temperament dimensions. Howe's (1990) hypothesis that IT and IQ are empirically related because of personality or temperament variables is evaluated and rejected. IT and performance IQ (PIQ) were significantly related independent of personality or temperament variables. IT and verbal IQ (VIQ) were unrelated. Robinson's (1989) hypothesis that ambiverts (moderate extraversion) perform significantly better on IQ tests was examined and supported. Ambiverts performed significantly better on verbal and performance measures of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–Revised (WAIS–R) and on the Raven's Advance Progressive Matrices (APM). Mobility from the Strelau Temperament Inventory (STI) was also related to performance IQ (PIQ) and Raven's test scores. These results suggest an important role for the concepts of arousal and/or arousability in a biological model of intelligence. Implications for intelligence assessment are discussed.
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Stough et al. (1996) replicated Robinson's findings.
“Stough et al. (1996) replicated Robinson's findings.”
From Extraversion and intelligence: A meta-analytic investigation (2005) · cites this paper as Stough et al. (1996)
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Extraversion and intelligence: A meta-analytic investigation
Wolf, M. B., & Ackerman, P. L. (2005) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.02.020 · Cited by 101
The relationship between extraversion and ability
Roberts, M. J. (2002) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00053-8 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Stough, C., Brebner, J., Nettelbeck, T., Cooper, C. J., Bates, T., & Mangan, G. L.
- Affiliations
- Swinburne University of Technology (AU)
- The University of Adelaide (AU)
- University of Auckland (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Stough, C.
- ORCID
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1996-05
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 255-268
- ISSN
- 0007-1269 (ISSN-L)
- 2044-8295
- OpenAlex
- W2126035918
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 2.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- British Journal of Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- intelligence, personality, temperament, ambiversion, extraversion, performance IQ, verbal IQ, arousal, intelligence assessment, Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices, WAIS-R
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