Cited by 87Social Media and PoliticsFreedom of Expression and DefamationLaw, Rights, and Freedoms

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Emergence of a Freedom of Information Movement: Anonymous, WikiLeaks, the Pirate Party, and Iceland

Open access
Beyer, Jessica L.·2014·Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication

Abstract

Online rhetoric about the Internet's potential to change society, the need to reform intellectual property laws, and the evils of censorship is becoming increasingly similar across sites. The push for “freedom of information” is not restricted to online spaces, but it appears to be born from such spaces, with the concept itself shaped by the presence of the Internet and its effect on networked societies. Focusing on WikiLeaks, the Pirate Party, Anonymous, and Iceland, I describe the emerging coalescence of “freedom of information” advocates pushing for a simultaneous liberalization and homogenization of freedom of information regulations across democracies.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/jcc4.12050

Cites

21 of 21 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 36

  1. Ahrens, 2006, U.S. joins industry in piracy war, The Washington Post
  2. Allen, 2009, Pirate Party fires broadside at German political establishment, The Local
  3. Anderson, 2006, US government helped sink The Pirate Bay; Goes after other sites, Ars Technica
  4. Anderson, 2009, Political pirates: A history of Sweden's Piratpartiet, Ars Technica
  5. Beyer, 2011, Youth and the generation of political consciousness online
  6. Beschizza, 2010, More than 1000 WikiLeaks mirror sites spring up in a week, Boing Boing
  7. Cohen, 2010, Web attackers find a cause in WikiLeaks, The New York Times
  8. Coleman, 2011, Anonymous: From the Lulz to collective action, The New Everyday
  9. Deleon, 2007, Russian court finds AllofMP3 Legal, TechCrunch
  10. Elola, 2010, EE UU ejecutó un plan para conseguir una ley antidescargas, El País
  11. Ernesto, 2011, German Pirate Party on course to election win, TorrentFreak
  12. Ernesto, 2010, WikiLeaks cable shows US involvement in Swedish anti-piracy efforts, TorrentFreak
  13. Gentleman, 2010, Julian Assange rape allegations: Treatment of women ‘unfair and absurd, The Guardian
  14. Halliday, 2010, WikiLeaks site's Swiss registery dismisses pressure to take it offline, The Guardian
  15. Iceland law to provide unprecedented protections for journalists, 2010, Freedom House Press Release
  16. Ingebritsen, 2006, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Interior Minister says WikiLeaks-case is ‘odd and grave.’ Iceland Review Online, Scandinavia in world politics
  17. Interview with Hendrik Fulda, on the board of the foundation that is one of WikiLeak's main funding channels, Der Speigel
  18. Karpf, 2008, Measuring influence in the political blogosphere: Who's winning and how can we tell?, Institute for Politics Democracy and the Internet's Politics and Technology Review, 2008, 33
  19. Lamant, 2011, Iceland closer to becoming offshore hacks' haven, MediaPart
  20. Lester, 2011, Strong support for WikiLeaks among Australians, The Age
  21. Long, 2010, In Costa Rica, CAFTA hits a snag, Daily News
  22. Martinez, 2010, Poll: Almost half of Britons feel WikiLeaks sex charges are 'excuse.', CNN International
  23. McClatchy-Marist Poll National Survey, 2010, Marist College Institute for Public Opinion
  24. Pirate Party now has more members than the People's Party, 2009, Pirate Party Press Release
  25. Poole, 2012, Beyond one billion, 4chan News
  26. Results of the Bilateracbel Negotiations on Russia's Accession to the World Trade Organization: Action on Critical IPR Issues, 2006, Office of the United States Trade Representatives
  27. Rushe, 2011, Iceland summons US envoy over demand for MP's Twitter details, The Guardian
  28. Sengupta, 2011, 16 arrested as the F.B.I. hits the hacking group Anonymous, The New York Times
  29. Singel, 2011, Twitter's response to WikiLeaks subpoena should be the industry standard. Wired Magazine, Threat Level
  30. Success at the German Parliamentary elections, 2009, Pirate Party International News Release
  31. US lobbied NZ over copyright laws - WikiLeaks cables, 2011, TVNZ
  32. Vance, 2010, Hackers give web companies a test of free speech, The New York Times
  33. WikiLeaks to sue Visa, Mastercard over “financial blockade.”, 2011, CBS News
  34. Williams, 2011, New arrest over Anonymous' pro-WikiLeaks attacks, The Telegraph
  35. Wilson, 2010, US pressure backfires as site blocking is voted down in Spain, ZeroPaid
  36. Zetter, 2011, WikiLeaks donations topped $1.9 million in 2010, Wired Magazine: Threat Level

Metadata

Authors
Beyer, J. L.
Affiliations
University of Washington (US)
Corresponding author
Beyer, Jessica L.
Venue
Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication
Published
2013-12-11
Volume
19
Issue
2
Pages
141-154
ISSN
1083-6101 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2059617700
Cited by
87
References
21
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 3
FWCI
15.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Communication › Social Media and Politics
  • Social Sciences › Law › Freedom of Expression and Defamation
  • Social Sciences › Law › Law, Rights, and Freedoms
Keywords
freedom of information, WikiLeaks, Anonymous (hacktivist collective), Pirate Party, Iceland, digital activism, intellectual property reform, censorship, network society

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review