The DOI matches its Crossref record; 119 of the 119 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Electromagnetic fields act via activation of voltage‐gated calcium channels to produce beneficial or adverse effects
Open accessAbstract
The direct targets of extremely low and microwave frequency range electromagnetic fields (EMFs) in producing non-thermal effects have not been clearly established. However, studies in the literature, reviewed here, provide substantial support for such direct targets. Twenty-three studies have shown that voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) produce these and other EMF effects, such that the L-type or other VGCC blockers block or greatly lower diverse EMF effects. Furthermore, the voltage-gated properties of these channels may provide biophysically plausible mechanisms for EMF biological effects. Downstream responses of such EMF exposures may be mediated through Ca(2+) /calmodulin stimulation of nitric oxide synthesis. Potentially, physiological/therapeutic responses may be largely as a result of nitric oxide-cGMP-protein kinase G pathway stimulation. A well-studied example of such an apparent therapeutic response, EMF stimulation of bone growth, appears to work along this pathway. However, pathophysiological responses to EMFs may be as a result of nitric oxide-peroxynitrite-oxidative stress pathway of action. A single such well-documented example, EMF induction of DNA single-strand breaks in cells, as measured by alkaline comet assays, is reviewed here. Such single-strand breaks are known to be produced through the action of this pathway. Data on the mechanism of EMF induction of such breaks are limited; what data are available support this proposed mechanism. Other Ca(2+) -mediated regulatory changes, independent of nitric oxide, may also have roles. This article reviews, then, a substantially supported set of targets, VGCCs, whose stimulation produces non-thermal EMF responses by humans/higher animals with downstream effects involving Ca(2+) /calmodulin-dependent nitric oxide increases, which may explain therapeutic and pathophysiological effects.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Pall (2013) compared different electromagnetic field frequencies, noting their potential to activate voltage-gated calcium channels, leading to varied effects.”
From Comparative analysis of energy transfer mechanisms for neural implants (2024) · cites this paper as Pall, 2013
In the citing paper
“To answer the first question, two theories have been proposed for how electromagnetic fields modulate Cav2+ channels: (1) by depolarization of the cell membrane, which is typically employed in mechanism of action explanations of voltage-gated ion channels such as Nav+, Kv+, and Cav2+ [48] and (2) by direct action on the charged residues in the voltage-sensing S4 segment adjacent to the pore that”
From Permeabilizing Cell Membranes with Electric Fields (2021) · cites this paper as [48]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Mechanism of short-term ERK activation by electromagnetic fields at mobile phone frequencies
Friedman, J., Kraus, S. R., Hauptman, Y., Schiff, Y., & Seger, R. (2007) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20061653 · Cited by 287
RetractedNitric Oxide and Peroxynitrite in Health and Disease
Pacher, P., Beckman, J. S., & Liaudet, L. (2007) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00029.2006 · Cited by 6,390
The small GTP-binding protein rac regulates growth factor-induced membrane ruffling
Ridley, A. J., Paterson, H. F., Johnston, C. L., Diekmann, D., & Hall, A. (1992) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90164-8 · Cited by 3,616
Structure and Regulation of Voltage-Gated Ca 2+ Channels
Catterall, W. A. (2000) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.16.1.521 · Cited by 2,344
The chemistry of peroxynitrite: A product from the reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide
Pryor, W. A., & Squadrito, G. L. (1995) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.1995.268.5.l699 · Cited by 1,511
cGMP-Dependent Protein Kinases and cGMP Phosphodiesterases in Nitric Oxide and cGMP Action
Francis, S. H., Busch, J. L., & Corbin, J. D. (2010) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.110.002907 · Cited by 1,059
Oxidative stress in health and disease: The therapeutic potential of Nrf2 activation
Hybertson, B. M., Gao, B., Bose, S. K., & McCord, J. M. (2011) · Molecular Aspects of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.mam.2011.10.006 · Cited by 1,046
The small GTP-binding protein rac regulates growth factor-induced membrane ruffling
Ridley, A. J., Paterson, H. F., Johnston, C. L., Diekmann, D., & Hall, A. (1992) · Trends in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/0962-8924(92)90174-l · Cited by 756
Radman, T., Ramos, R. L., Brumberg, J. C., & Bikson, M. (2009) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2009.03.007 · Cited by 736
Activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase is required for PDGF-stimulated membrane ruffling
Wennström, S., Hawkins, P. T., Cooke, F. T., Hara, K., Yonezawa, K., Kasuga, M., Jackson, T., Claesson, L., & Stephens, L. (1994) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(00)00087-7 · Cited by 436
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Schidt‐Rohlfing B, 2011, Electromagnetic fields, electric current and bone healing – what is the evidence?, Z Orthop Unfall, 149, 265
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 439
Nonthermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Enhances Mouse Limb Bud Survival, Growth, and Elongation
Chernets, N., Zhang, J., Steinbeck, M. J., Kurpad, D. S., Koyama, E., Friedman, G., & Freeman, T. A. (2014) · Tissue Engineering Part A · doi:10.1089/ten.tea.2014.0039 · Cited by 26
Farashi, S., Bashirian, S., Khazaei, S., Khazaei, M., & Farhadinasab, A. (2022) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-022-01835-x · Cited by 26
Perez, F. P., Bandeira, J. P., Chumbiauca, C. N. P., Lahiri, D. K., Morisaki, J., & Rizkalla, M. (2022) · Journal of Biomedical Science · doi:10.1186/s12929-022-00825-y · Cited by 26
The European Union prioritises economics over health in the rollout of radiofrequency technologies
Nyberg, N. R., McCredden, J., Weller, S. G., & Hardell, L. (2022) · Reviews on Environmental Health · doi:10.1515/reveh-2022-0106 · Cited by 26
Wardly, D. (2014) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2014.10.011 · Cited by 26
Makowiecki, K., Garrett, A. R., Harvey, A. R., & Rodger, J. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23979-y · Cited by 26
Magnetotherapy: The quest for tendon regeneration
Pesqueira, T., Costa‐Almeida, R., & Gomes, M. E. (2018) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.26637 · Cited by 26
On the biophysical mechanism of sensing atmospheric discharges by living organisms
Panagopoulos, D. J., & Balmorí, A. (2017) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.089 · Cited by 25
Perera, P. G. T., Nguyen, T. H. P., Dekiwadia, C. D., Wandiyanto, J. V., Sbarski, I., Bazaka, O., Bazaka, K., Crawford, R. J., Croft, R. J., & Ivanova, E. P. (2018) · International Journal of Nanomedicine · doi:10.2147/ijn.s183767 · Cited by 25
Establishment of injury models in studies of biological effects induced by microwave radiation
Lai, Y., Wang, H., & Peng, R. (2021) · Military Medical Research · doi:10.1186/s40779-021-00303-w · Cited by 25
Pall, M. L. (2022) · Current Alzheimer Research · doi:10.2174/1567205019666220202114510 · Cited by 25
Warille, A. A., Altun, G., Elamin, A. A., Kaplan, A. A., Mohamed, H., Yurt, K. K., & Elhaj, A. E. (2017) · Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure · doi:10.1016/j.jmau.2017.09.002 · Cited by 29
Effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on B16F10 cancer cells
Tang, J.-Y., Yeh, T.-W., Huang, Y., Wang, M., & Jang, L. (2019) · Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1080/15368378.2019.1591438 · Cited by 25
de Groot, M. W. G. D. M., Kock, M. D. M., & Westerink, R. H. S. (2014) · NeuroToxicology · doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2014.07.009 · Cited by 25
Tsuru, D., Watanabe, T., Chen, X., Kubo, N., Sunagawa, T., Mima, T., & Kirimoto, H. (2020) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2020.134863 · Cited by 24
Li, Y., Pan, Q., Zhang, N., Wang, B., Yang, Z., Ryaby, J. T., Waldorff, E. I., Lee, W., & Li, G. (2020) · Journal of Orthopaedic Translation · doi:10.1016/j.jot.2020.10.007 · Cited by 24
Cavezzi, A., Menicagli, R., Troiani, E., & Corrao, S. (2022) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.108667.1 · Cited by 26
Nezamtaheri, M. S., Goliaei, B., Shariatpanahi, S. P., & Ansari, A. M. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-18210-y · Cited by 24
Panagopoulos, D. J., Yakymenko, I., Iuliis, G. N. D., & Chrousos, G. P. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1585441 · Cited by 33
Hosseini, E. (2021) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06363 · Cited by 28
Trofè, A., Piras, A., Muehsam, D. J., Meoni, A., Campa, F., Toselli, S., & Raffi, M. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11060922 · Cited by 23
Lei, T., Li, F., Liang, Z., Tang, C., Xie, K., Wang, P., Xu, D., Shan, S., Liu, J., Xu, Q., et al. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00668-w · Cited by 23
Doyon, P. R., & Johansson, O. (2017) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2017.06.028 · Cited by 23
Chromosome damage in human cells induced by UMTS mobile telephony radiation
Panagopoulos, D. J. (2019) · General Physiology and Biophysics · doi:10.4149/gpb_2019032 · Cited by 23
On the biophysical mechanism of sensing upcoming earthquakes by animals
Panagopoulos, D. J., Balmorí, A., & Chrousos, G. P. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136989 · Cited by 23
Belpomme, D., Carlo, G. L., Irigaray, P., Carpenter, D. O., Hardell, L., Kundi, M., Belyaev, I. Y., Havas, M., Adlkofer, F. X., Heuser, G., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22147321 · Cited by 23
Wu, L., Liu, Y., Gao, H., Guan, W., Sun, S., Liu, H., Chu, X., & Li, G. (2025) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2025.161308 · Cited by 23
Human Biofield Therapy and the Growth of Mouse Lung Carcinoma
Yang, P., Jiang, Y., Rhea, P. R., Conway, T. L., Chen, D., Gagea, M., Harribance, S. L., & Cohen, L. G. (2019) · Integrative Cancer Therapies · doi:10.1177/1534735419840797 · Cited by 22
Cai, M., & Zhang, J. (2020) · Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine · doi:10.3892/etm.2020.9305 · Cited by 22
Singh, K. V., Prakāsh, C., Nirala, J. P., Nanda, R. K., & Rajamani, P. (2022) · NeuroToxicology · doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2022.11.001 · Cited by 29
Wang, Y., Zhao, Z., Chai, Z., Fang, J., & Chen, M. (2023) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.202300201rr · Cited by 23
Pulsed electromagnetic field improves cardiac function in response to myocardial infarction.
Hao, C., Huang, J., Shi, Y., Cheng, X. W., Li, H.-Y., Zhou, L., Guo, X., Li, R., Lü, W., Zhu, Y. Z., et al. (2014) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 22
Agnati, L. F., Marcoli, M., Maura, G., Woods, A. S., & Guidolin, D. (2018) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-018-1855-7 · Cited by 22
Kavand, H., Haghighipour, N., Zeynali, B., Seyedjafari, E., & Abdemami, B. (2016) · Artificial Organs · doi:10.1111/aor.12696 · Cited by 22
Electromagnetic field activation of voltage-gated calcium channels: role in therapeutic effects
Pall, M. L. (2014) · Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine · doi:10.3109/15368378.2014.906447 · Cited by 22
Comparative analysis of energy transfer mechanisms for neural implants
Miziev, S., Pawlak, W. A., & Howard, N. (2024) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2023.1320441 · Cited by 21
Cichoń, N., Synowiec, E., Miller, E. D., Śliwiński, T., Ceremuga, M., Saluk, J., & Bijak, M. (2020) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci10050266 · Cited by 21
Selenium Effects on Oxidative Stress-Induced Calcium Signaling Pathways in Parkinson’s Disease
Salaramoli, S., Joshaghani, H., & Hashemy, S. I. (2022) · Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/s12291-022-01031-1 · Cited by 21
A wide-band bio-chip for real-time optical detection of bioelectromagnetic interactions with cells
Merla, C., Liberti, M., Marracino, P., Muscat, A., Azan, A., Apollonio, F., & Mir, L. M. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23301-w · Cited by 20
Local pharmacological induction of angiogenesis: Drugs for cells and cells as drugs
Gaspar, D., Peixoto, R., Pieri, A. D., Striegl, B., Zeugolis, D. I., & Raghunath, M. (2019) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2019.06.002 · Cited by 21
Cardiovascular disease: Time to identify emerging environmental risk factors
Bandara, P., & Weller, S. G. (2017) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1177/2047487317734898 · Cited by 20
Pi, Y., Liang, H., Yu, Q., Yin, Y., Xu, H., Lei, Y., Han, Z., & Tian, J. (2019) · Molecular Medicine Reports · doi:10.3892/mmr.2019.10079 · Cited by 19
Gerdesmeyer, L., Tübel, J., Obermeier, A., Harrasser, N., Glowalla, C., von Eisenhart‐Rothe, R., & Burgkart, R. (2024) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines12102269 · Cited by 18
A short review on the influence of magnetic fields on neurological diseases
Funk, R. H. W., & Fähnle, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Bioscience-Scholar · doi:10.52586/s561 · Cited by 18
de Groot, M. W. G. D. M., van Kleef, R. G. D. M., de Groot, A., & Westerink, R. H. S. (2015) · Toxicological Sciences · doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfv242 · Cited by 18
López, O. G.-M., Prous, R., Ramírez‐Castillejo, C., & Maestú, C. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21010152 · Cited by 18
Piras, A., Zini, L., Trofè, A., Campa, F., & Raffi, M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18094597 · Cited by 18
Lee, W., & Yang, K. (2014) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.06.035 · Cited by 18
Liu, Y., Tang, Q., Tao, Q., Dong, H., Shi, Z., & Zhou, L. (2025) · Journal of Advanced Research · doi:10.1016/j.jare.2024.03.024 · Cited by 18
Zimmermann, J., Farooqi, A. R., & van Rienen, U. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38112 · Cited by 18
Carvalho, J. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-92951-0 · Cited by 17
Wang, M., Zhang, C., Wang, X., Yu, H., Zhang, H., Xu, J., Zhao, J., & Jiang, X. (2021) · PubMed Central · Cited by 16
Ardeshirylajimi, A., & Khojasteh, A. (2017) · ASAIO Journal · doi:10.1097/mat.0000000000000631 · Cited by 17
Villarini, M., Gambelunghe, A., Giustarini, D., Ambrosini, M. V., Fatigoni, C., Rossi, R., Dominici, L., Levorato, S., Muzi, G., Piobbico, D., et al. (2017) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2017.09.001 · Cited by 17
Hashemi, J., Barati, G., Enderami, S. E., & Safdari, M. (2020) · Materials Today Communications · doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101561 · Cited by 17
Sleep, S. L., Skelly, D., Love, R. M., & George, R. (2021) · Lasers in Medical Science · doi:10.1007/s10103-021-03439-2 · Cited by 17
Mechanobiological Approaches for Stimulating Chondrogenesis of Stem Cells
Volz, M., Wyse‐Sookoo, K., Travascio, F., Huang, C.-Y. C., & Best, T. M. (2022) · Stem Cells and Development · doi:10.1089/scd.2022.0049 · Cited by 17
Tekieh, T., Sasanpour, P., & Rafii‐Tabar, H. (2016) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.06.034 · Cited by 17
Costa, F. P., Wiedenmann, B., Schöll, E., & Tuszyński, J. A. (2024) · Frontiers in Network Physiology · doi:10.3389/fnetp.2024.1483401 · Cited by 19
Průcha, J., Krůšek, J., Dittert, I., Sinica, V., Kádková, A., & Vlachová, V. (2017) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.13423 · Cited by 17
Ahortor, E. K., Malyshev, D., Williams, C. F., Choi, H., Lees, J., Porch, A., & Baillie, L. W. J. (2020) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.5145009 · Cited by 16
Agustiño, M. J. M., Jorge-Mora, T., Jorge-Barreiro, F. J., Suárez-Quintanilla, J. A., Moreno-Piquero, E., Ares‐Pena, F., & López-Martín, M. E. (2015) · Experimental Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1177/1535370214567611 · Cited by 16
Kim, C., Yang, H. J., Cho, T. H., Lee, B. S., Gwon, T. M., Shin, S., Kim, I. S., Kim, S. J., & Hwang, S. J. (2019) · Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing · doi:10.1007/s11517-019-02046-2 · Cited by 16
Cammaerts, M., Vandenbosch, G. A. E., & Volski, V. A. (2014) · Journal of Insect Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10905-014-9446-4 · Cited by 16
Chen, C., Maner-Smith, K. M., Khadka, M., Ahn, J. Y., Gulbin, X. L., Ivanova, A., Dammer, E. B., Seyfried, N. T., Bennett, D. A., Hajjar, I. M., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-64328-8 · Cited by 19
Isaković, J., Gorup, D., & Mitrečić, D. (2019) · Croatian Medical Journal · doi:10.3325/cmj.2019.60.127 · Cited by 14
Zimmermann, J., Altenkirch, R., & van Rienen, U. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-08279-w · Cited by 15
Liu, D., Ren, Z., Yang, G., Zhao, Q., & Mei, Y. (2014) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.12250 · Cited by 15
Shckorbatov, Y. (2014) · Journal of Electrical & Electronic Systems · doi:10.4172/2332-0796.1000123 · Cited by 15
Electromagnetic field affects the voltage-dependent potassium channel Kv1.3
Cecchetto, C., Maschietto, M., Boccaccio, P., & Vassanelli, S. (2020) · Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1080/15368378.2020.1799386 · Cited by 15
Verma, N., Le, T., Mudge, J., Nicksic, P. J., Xistris, L., Kasole, M., Shoffstall, A. J., Poore, S. O., Ludwig, K. A., & Dingle, A. M. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-26215-w · Cited by 14
Recordati, C., Maglie, M. D., Marsella, G., Milite, G., Rigamonti, A., Paltrinieri, S., & Scanziani, E. (2019) · Toxicologic Pathology · doi:10.1177/0192623319852353 · Cited by 14
Ding, Z., Pan, X., Wang, X., Xie, H., & Ye, Q. (2021) · Smart Materials in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.smaim.2021.07.002 · Cited by 14
Golbach, L. A., Philippi, J., Cuppen, J. J. M., Savelkoul, H. F. J., & Kemenade, B. M. L. V.-V. (2015) · Bioelectromagnetics · doi:10.1002/bem.21924 · Cited by 14
Hub Proteins Involved in RAW 264.7 Macrophages Exposed to Direct Current Electric Field
Li, H., Liu, S., Du, Y., Tan, J., Luo, J., & Sun, Y. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21124505 · Cited by 13
Dynamic responses of neurons in different states under magnetic field stimulation
Yang, H., Wang, H., Guo, L., & Xu, G. (2021) · Journal of Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s10827-021-00796-3 · Cited by 13
Meijer, D. K. F., Jerman, I., Melkikh, A. V., & Sbitnev, V. I. (2020) · Studies in Rhythm Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-7253-1_8 · Cited by 17
Exposure to 50 Hz electromagnetic field changes the efficiency of the scorpion alpha toxin
Jankowska, M., Pawłowska-Mainville, A., Stankiewicz, M., Rogalska, J., & Wyszkowska, J. (2015) · The Journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · doi:10.1186/s40409-015-0040-9 · Cited by 13
CONSCIOUSNESS AS A QUANTUM DYNAMIC EFFECT
Poznański, R. R., Cacha, L. A., Ali, J., Aur, D., Velázquez, J. L. P., Bahadoran, M., Yupapin, P. P., & Yunus, J. (2016) · WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks · doi:10.1142/9789814644266_0011 · Cited by 12
Neurological effects of static and extremely-low frequency electromagnetic fields
Lai, H. C. (2022) · Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1080/15368378.2022.2064489 · Cited by 12
Özmert, E., & Arslan, U. (2023) · Stem Cells Translational Medicine · doi:10.1093/stcltm/szad051 · Cited by 12
Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) stimulation as an adjunct to exercise: a brief review
Ghoshchi, S. G., Petroni, M. L., Piras, A., Marcora, S., & Raffi, M. (2024) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2024.1471087 · Cited by 12
Ryu, Y., Wague, A., Liu, X., Feeley, B. T., Ferguson, A. R., & Morioka, K. (2024) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2024.1427070 · Cited by 14
Haas, A. J., Page, Y. L., Zhadobov, M., Boriskin, A. V., Sauleau, R., & Dréan, Y. L. (2016) · Bioelectromagnetics · doi:10.1002/bem.21995 · Cited by 13
Pulsed Electrical Stimulation of the Human Eye Enhances Retinal Vessel Reaction to Flickering Light
Freitag, S., Hunold, A., Klemm, M., Klee, S., Link, D., Nagel, E., & Haueisen, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00371 · Cited by 12
Ren, R., Guo, J., Song, H., Wei, Y., Luo, C., Zhang, Y., Chen, L., Gao, B., Fu, J., & Xiong, W. (2023) · Materials Today Bio · doi:10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100590 · Cited by 12
Kolbabová, T., Malkemper, E. P., Bartoš, L., Vanderstraeten, J., Turčáni, M., & Burda, H. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep14206 · Cited by 12
Pulsed magnetic field treatment as antineuropathic pain therapy
Mert, T. (2017) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro-2017-0003 · Cited by 12
Zimmermann, J., Distler, T., Boccaccini, A. R., & van Rienen, U. (2020) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules25204750 · Cited by 12
The effects of radiofrequency radiation on male reproductive health and potential mechanisms
Bektaş, H., & Daşdağ, S. (2025) · Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1080/15368378.2025.2480664 · Cited by 11
Cruz, I. (2025) · Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1080/15368378.2025.2508466 · Cited by 11
Cornacchione, M., Pellegrini, M., Fassina, L., Mognaschi, M. E., Siena, S. D., Gimmelli, R., Ambrosino, P., Soldovieri, M. V., Taglialatela, M., Gianfrilli, D., et al. (2016) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2016.07.004 · Cited by 11
Zhao, X., Li, L., Chen, M., Xu, Y., Zhang, S., Chen, W., & Liang, W. (2020) · Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/1568026620666201019110459 · Cited by 11
Balmorí, A. (2021) · Birds · doi:10.3390/birds2030024 · Cited by 11
Kemps, H., Dessy, C., Dumas, L., Sonveaux, P., Alders, L., Broeckhoven, J. V., Font, L. P., Lambrichts, S. M. P., Foulquier, S., Hendrix, S., et al. (2022) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1177/0271678x221084410 · Cited by 10
Effects of 700 and 3500 MHz 5G radiofrequency exposure on developing zebrafish embryos
Torres-Ruíz, M., Suárez, O. J., López-Alonso, V., Marina, P., Sanchis, A., Liste, I., de Alba, M., & Ramos, V. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169475 · Cited by 11
Todorović, D. D., Ilijin, L. A., Mrdaković, M., Vlahović, M., Grčić, A., Petković, B. B., & Perić‐Mataruga, V. (2020) · International Journal of Radiation Biology · doi:10.1080/09553002.2020.1770360 · Cited by 11
Wang, M., Jian, M.-W., Tai, Y.-H., Jang, L., & Chen, C. (2020) · Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1080/15368378.2020.1839491 · Cited by 11
Özmert, E., & Arslan, U. (2021) · Stem Cell Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13287-021-02577-2 · Cited by 11
Panagopoulos, D. J. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-50289-2_1 · Cited by 11
Metadata
- Authors
- Pall, M. L.
- Affiliations
- Washington State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pall, Martin L.
- ORCID
- Pall, Martin L.
- Venue
- Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-06-26
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 958-965
- ISSN
- 1582-1838 (ISSN-L)
- 1582-4934
- PMC
- PMC3780531
- OpenAlex
- W2119857404
- Cited by
- 440
- References
- 119
- Citations by year
- 2026: 44 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 49 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 39 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 3.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biophysics › Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Biofield Effects and Biophysics
- Keywords
- extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields, voltage-gated calcium channels, non-thermal biological effects, L-type calcium channel blockers, nitric oxide production, calmodulin, bone growth stimulation, peroxynitrite, oxidative stress, single-strand breaks, alkaline comet assay, calcium signaling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Electromagnetic Fields, Humans, Osteogenesis, Calcium Channels, Signal Transduction, Ion Channel Gating, DNA Breaks, Single-Stranded
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
