Metformin mediates induction of miR-708 to inhibit self-renewal and chemoresistance of breast cancer stem cells through targeting CD47
Open accessAbstract
Breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) have been considered responsible for cancer progression, recurrence, metastasis and drug resistance. However, the mechanisms by which cells acquire self‐renewal and chemoresistance properties are remaining largely unclear. Herein, we evaluated the role of miR‐708 and metformin in BCSCs, and found that the expression of miR‐708 is significantly down‐regulated in BCSCs and tumour tissues, and correlates with chemotherapy response and prognosis. Moreover, miR‐708 markedly inhibits sphere formation, CD44+/CD24− ratio, and tumour initiation and increases chemosensitivity of BCSCs. Mechanistically, miR‐708 directly binds to cluster of differentiation 47 (CD47), and regulates tumour‐associated macrophage‐mediated phagocytosis. On the other hand, CD47 is essential for self‐renewal, tumour initiation and chemoresistance of BCSCs, and correlates with the prognosis of breast cancer patients. In addition, the anti‐type II diabetes drug metformin are found to be involved in the miR‐708/CD47 signalling pathway. Therefore, our study demonstrated that miR‐708 plays an important tumour suppressor role in BCSCs self‐renewal and chemoresistance, and the miR‐708/CD47 regulatory axis may represent a novel therapeutic mechanism of metformin in BCSCs.
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CD47/miR-708 regulates tumor-associated macrophage-mediated phagocytosis.
“A study performed by Tan et al. indicated that CD47/miR-708 regulates tumor-associated macrophage-mediated phagocytosis [180].”
From MicroRNAs as Regulators of Phagocytosis (2022) · cites this paper as [180]
The Results section reports that miR-708 overexpression or CD47 knockdown increased macrophage phagocytosis of breast cancer cells in vitro. The assays used bone marrow-derived macrophages, however, not macrophages identified as tumor-associated; that qualifier is not established by the reported experiment (page unavailable). (LLM, conf=0.88)
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MicroRNAs as Regulators of Phagocytosis
Gierlikowski, W., & Gierlikowska, B. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11091380 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
- Authors
- Tan, W., Tang, H., Jiang, X., Ye, F., Huang, L., Shi, D., Li, L., Huang, X., Li, L., Xie, X., & Xie, X.
- Affiliations
- First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (CN)
- Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (CN)
- Guangzhou Medical University (CN)
- The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Xie, Xiaoming
- Xie, Xinhua
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-07-05
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 5994-6004
- ISSN
- 1582-1838 (ISSN-L)
- 1582-4934
- PMC
- PMC6714171
- OpenAlex
- W2955317546
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 3 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 3.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81302318, 81602691, 81772961, 81672598)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Keywords
- metformin, miR-708, breast cancer stem cells, CD47, self-renewal, chemoresistance, tumour-associated macrophages, phagocytosis, tumor suppressor microRNA, chemotherapy response, tumor initiation
- MeSH terms
- Cell Self Renewal, Breast, Breast Neoplasms, Female, Humans, Macrophages, Metformin, Middle Aged, Phagocytosis, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Hyaluronan Receptors, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, RNA Interference, RNA, Small Interfering, MicroRNAs, Cell Line, Tumor, CD24 Antigen, CD47 Antigen, MCF-7 Cells
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