The DOI matches its Crossref record.
When Trust Fades, Facebook Is No Longer a Friend: Shifting Privatisation Dynamics in the Context of Cybersecurity as a Result of Disinformation, Populism and Political Uncertainty
Abstract
This article discusses how populism and political uncertainty are impacting on one of the main current trends in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, namely the privatisation of JHA. Through an exploration of a cybersecurity policy case study, the article proposes to understand how the privatisation of internal security, which has resulted in private actors shaping JHA policies and regulation, is currently being disrupted. Through the use of the theoretical lenses of Regulatory Capitalism, the article argues that this change is directly related to a reduction in trust relations between the State and certain private sector actors, which occurs when priorities in addressing populism and political uncertainty are perceived to diverge.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“When citizens distrust the government's ability to safeguard sensitive information, they may hesitate to use public services or share data, hindering effective service delivery and law enforcement (Carrapico & Farrand, 2021).”
From Data Security and Privacy in the Digital Era: Challenges for Modern Government (2024) · cites this paper as Carrapico & Farrand, 2021
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 51
- 10.1007/s10611‐016‐9656‐0 · DOI
- Abrahamsen R., 2016, Routledge Hanbook of Private Security Studies, 1
- 10.1017/CBO9780511974441 · DOI
- Ballou T., 2016, U.S. Energy Sector Cybersecurity: Hands‐off Approach or Effective Partnership?, Journal of Information Warfare, 15, 44
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198739487.001.0001 · DOI
- 10.1007/s10611‐016‐9653‐3 · DOI
- Braithwaite J. B.(2005)‘Neoliberalism or Regulatory Capitalism’. Regnet Occasional Paper No. 5. · DOI
- 10.2139/ssrn.3539587 · DOI
- Bryden A., 2006, Private Actors and Security Governance
- Bures O., 2016, EU Counter‐Terrorism and Intelligence – A Critical Assessment, 17
- Bures O., 2017, Security Privatization: How Non‐security‐related Private Businesses Shape Security Governance
- Button M., 2002, Private Policing
- 10.1093/yel/yey018 · DOI
- 10.1111/jcms.12575 · DOI
- 10.1007/s10611-016-9652-4 · DOI
- 10.1093/ia/iix189 · DOI
- Christou G., 2015, Cybersecurity in the European Union: Resilience and Adaptability in Governance Policy
- 10.1111/tran.12118 · DOI
- Duffy B., 2018, The Perils of Perception: Why We're Wrong About Nearly Everything
- Dunn Cavelty M.(2013)‘A Resilient Europe for an Open Safe and Secure Cyberspace’ (No. 23). Swedish Institute of International Affairs. · DOI
- Harvey D., 2007, A Brief History of Neoliberalism
- 10.1177/1354066102008003003 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1093/oso/9780190699765.001.0001 · DOI
- 10.1057/978-1-137-37064-8_8 · DOI
- 10.1080/09662839.2012.688812 · DOI
- 10.1080/02604020903276834 · DOI
- 10.1080/00396338.2011.555595 · DOI
- 10.1017/CBO9781139042727 · DOI
- 10.1057/jird.2013.4 · DOI
- Laclau E., 2007, On Populist Reason
- Larson D.W., 1997, Anatomy of Mistrust: U.S.–Soviet Relations during the Cold War
- 10.1177/03058298050330030601 · DOI
- 10.1177/0967010610382108 · DOI
- 10.1177/0002716204272590 · DOI
- Li T. Fei F.andYanqing H.(2018) ‘Governing Social Media Platforms as Critical Information Infratructures’. InBeyond the Boundaries: Challenges for Business Policy and Society. Presented at the the 22nd Biennial Conference of the International Telecommunications Society Seoul pp. 1–21.
- 10.1080/1553118X.2019.1613661 · DOI
- Marwick A., 2018, Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online
- 10.1093/jleo/6.special_issue.213 · DOI · Paper page
- Moffitt B., 2017, The Global Rise of Populism: Performance, Political Style, and Representation
- 10.1080/23738871.2018.1462395 · DOI
- 10.1017/9781108595841 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2307/j.ctv8jp0hk · DOI
- 10.1177/030437540803300204 · DOI
- 10.1017/S1752971909990121 · DOI
- Riikonen A., 2019, Decide, Disrupt, Destroy: Information Systems in Great Power Competition with China, Strategic Studies Quarterly, 13, 122
- 10.1007/978-3-319-90875-5_2 · DOI
- 10.1080/21515581.2015.1009082 · DOI
- 10.1080/02185377.2011.600163 · DOI
- Singer P.W., 2007, Corporate Warriors: The Rise of the Privatized Military Industry
- 10.1080/13600834.2020.1677369 · DOI
- Uslaner E.M., 2018, The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust
Cited by
Data Security and Privacy in the Digital Era: Challenges for Modern Government
Sarjito, A. (2024) · JIAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Negara) · doi:10.56071/jian.v8i3.933 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Carrapico, H., & Farrand, B.
- Affiliations
- Northumbria University Newcastle‐upon‐Tyne
- Newcastle University Newcastle‐upon‐Tyne
- Venue
- JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2021-02-11
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1160-1176
- ISSN
- 0021-9886
- 1468-5965
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: When Trust Fades, Facebook Is No Longer a Friend: Shifting Privatisation Dynamics in the Context of Cybersecurity as a Result of Disinformation, Populism and Political Uncertainty. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/jcms.13175
- The paper
- Carrapico, H., & Farrand, B. (2021). When Trust Fades, Facebook Is No Longer a Friend: Shifting Privatisation Dynamics in the Context of Cybersecurity as a Result of Disinformation, Populism and Political Uncertainty. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13175
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.