Cited by 33European Politics and SecurityEuropean and Russian Geopolitical Military StrategiesEuropean Union Policy and Governance

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From the 2014 Annexation of Crimea to the 2022 Russian War on Ukraine: Path Dependence and Socialization in the EU–Ukraine Relations

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Rabinovych, Maryna, Pintsch, Anne·2024·JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies

Abstract

Decisions the EU took in response to Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine have been assessed in scholarship as ‘unprecedented’ and ‘unthinkable before’. The Union's response to the 2022 full‐scale invasion has thus been much stronger than the one linked to the annexation of Crimea in 2014. The difference between the 2014 and 2022 responses can be attributed to many factors, particularly differences in the nature and scale of Russia's attacks and the US co‐ordination efforts during the Russian pre‐war military mobilization on Ukraine's borders. We show that, though these factors undoubtedly matter, it has been the path‐dependent dynamics of EU–Ukraine co‐operation on association relations, Ukraine's resilience‐building and the EU's socialization with Ukraine from the Euromaidan Revolution (2013‐14) to the 2022 invasion that contributed to the strength and promptness of the EU's response to Russia's full‐scale invasion.

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Metadata

Authors
Rabinovych, M., & Pintsch, A.
Affiliations
University of Agder (NO)
Corresponding author
Rabinovych, Maryna
Venue
JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2024-01-14
Volume
62
Issue
5
Pages
1239-1259
ISSN
  • 0021-9886 (ISSN-L)
  • 1468-5965
OpenAlex
W4390884748
Cited by
33
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 9
FWCI
27.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
JCMS Journal of Common Market Studies (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders
Norges Forskningsråd (315777)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › European Politics and Security
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › European Union Policy and Governance
Keywords
EU-Ukraine relations, Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian annexation of Crimea, path dependence, socialization, military mobilization, resilience training, Euromaidan

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