The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Peri‐implant health and disease. A systematic review of current epidemiology
Abstract
Background: To develop preventive strategies addressing peri‐implant diseases, a thorough understanding of the epidemiology is required. Aim: The aim was to systematically assess the scientific literature in order to evaluate the prevalence, extent and severity of peri‐implant diseases. Material & Methods: Data were extracted from identified studies. Meta‐analyses for prevalence of peri‐implant mucositis and peri‐implantitis were performed. The effect of function time and disease definition on the prevalence of peri‐implantitis was evaluated by meta‐regression analyses. Data on extent and severity of peri‐implant diseases were estimated if not directly reported. Results: Fifteen articles describing 11 studies were included. Case definitions for mucositis and peri‐implantitis varied. The prevalence of peri‐implant mucositis and peri‐implantitis ranged from 19 to 65% and from 1 to 47%, respectively. Meta‐analyses estimated weighted mean prevalences of peri‐implant mucositis and peri‐implantitis of 43% (CI: 32–54%) and 22% (CI: 14–30%), respectively. The meta‐regression showed a positive relationship between prevalence of peri‐implantitis and function time and a negative relationship between prevalence of peri‐implantitis and threshold for bone loss. Extent and severity of peri‐implant diseases were rarely reported. Conclusion: Future studies on the epidemiology of peri‐implant diseases should consider (i) applying consistent case definitions and (ii) assessing random patient samples of adequate size and function time.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“estimates suggesting peri-implantitis affects up to 22% of individuals with dental implant rehabilitations [3].”
From Confidence of primary care dental practitioners in the assessment, referral and maintenance of dental implants: a cross-sectional survey in Yorkshire (2026) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
Cites
von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., & Vandenbroucke, J. P. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008 · Cited by 17,893
Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006 · Cited by 10,578
Vandenbroucke, J. P., von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Gøtzsche, P. C., Mulrow, C. D., Pocock, S. J., Poole, C., Schlesselman, J. J., Egger, M., & Initiative, F. T. S. (2007) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040297 · Cited by 8,613 · cited 2×
“Quality of reporting In order to assess the quality of reporting the STROBE checklist (Vandenbroucke et al. 2007; von Elm et al. 2008) was applied.”
MethodVandenbroucke, J. P., Elm, E. V., Altman, D. G., Gøtzsche, P. C., Mulrow, C. D., Pocock, S. J., Poole, C., Schlesselman, J. J., Egger, M., & initiative, F. T. S. (2007) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010-w1 · Cited by 3,543
von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., & Vandenbroucke, J. P. (2007) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.08.012 · Cited by 2,698
Prevalence of Periodontitis in Adults in the United States: 2009 and 2010
Eke, P. I., Dye, B. A., Wei, L., Thornton‐Evans, G. O., & Genco, R. J. (2012) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/0022034512457373 · Cited by 1,831
Peri‐implant diseases: Consensus Report of the Sixth European Workshop on Periodontology
Lindhe, J., Meyle, J., & on behalf of Group D of the European Workshop on Periodontology (2008) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2008.01283.x · Cited by 1,524
Closing the Gap between Methodologists and End-Users: R as a Computational Back-End
Wallace, B. C., Dahabreh, I. J., Trikalinos, T. A., Lau, J., Trow, P., & Schmid, C. H. (2012) · Journal of Statistical Software · doi:10.18637/jss.v049.i05 · Cited by 1,125 · cited 1×
“Meta-analyses were performed to estimate overall prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and periimplantitis (OpenMeta[Analyst]) (Wallace et al. 2012).”
MethodDefinition and prevalence of peri‐implant diseases
Zitzmann, N. U., & Berglundh, T. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2008.01274.x · Cited by 1,112
Lang, N. P., Berglundh, T., & on Behalf of Working Group 4 of the Seventh European Workshop on Periodontology (2011) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2010.01674.x · Cited by 930
Nine‐ to fourteen‐year follow‐up of implant treatment. Part II: presence of peri‐implant lesions
Roos‐Jansåker, A., Lindahl, C., Renvert, H., & Renvert, S. (2006) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2006.00906.x · Cited by 572
Prevalence and risk variables for peri‐implant disease in Brazilian subjects
Ferreira, S. D., Silva, G. L. M., Cortelli, J. R., Costa, J. E., & Costa, F. O. (2006) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2006.01001.x · Cited by 550
Clinical research on peri‐implant diseases: consensus report of W orking G roup 4
Sanz, M., Chapple, I., & on behalf of Working Group 4 of the VIII European Workshop on Periodontology (2012) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2011.01837.x · Cited by 520
Peri‐implant disease in subjects with and without preventive maintenance: a 5‐year follow‐up
Costa, F. O., Martínez, S. T., Cota, L. O. M., Ferreira, S. D., Silva, G. L. M., & Costa, J. E. (2011) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2011.01819.x · Cited by 494
Koldsland, O. C., Scheie, A. A., & Aass, A. M. (2010) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.2009.090269 · Cited by 435
Prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants
Fransson, C., Lekholm, U., Jemt, T., & Berglundh, T. (2005) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01137.x · Cited by 344
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST EUROPEAN WORKSHOP ON PERIODONTOLOGY
Page, R. C. (1995) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1995.0202 · Cited by 289
Roccuzzo, M., Angelis, N. D., Bonino, L., & Aglietta, M. (2010) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01886.x · Cited by 236
Clinical characteristics at implants with a history of progressive bone loss
Fransson, C., Wennström, J. L., & Berglundh, T. (2008) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01448.x · Cited by 218
Prevalence and risk factors for peri‐implant disease in Belgian adults
Marrone, A., Lasserre, J. F., Bercy, P., & Brecx, M. (2012) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02476.x · Cited by 201
Roccuzzo, M., Bonino, F., Aglietta, M., & Dalmasso, P. (2011) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02309.x · Cited by 194
Peri-implantitis and late implant failures in postmenopausal women: a cross-sectional study
Dvorak, G., Arnhart, C., Heuberer, S., Huber, C. D., Watzek, G., & Gruber, R. (2011) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2011.01772.x · Cited by 192
Roccuzzo, M., Bonino, L., Dalmasso, P., & Aglietta, M. (2013) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1111/clr.12227 · Cited by 150
Tomasi, C., & Derks, J. (2012) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2011.01831.x · Cited by 149
Self-citationImplant Survival in Periodontally Compromised Patients
Bælum, V., & Ellegaard, B. (2004) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.2004.75.10.1404 · Cited by 147
Prevalence of peri‐implant diseases. A cross‐sectional study based on a private practice environment
Mir‐Mari, J., Mir‐Orfila, P., Figueiredo, R., Valmaseda‐Castellón, E., & Gay‐Escoda, C. (2012) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2012.01872.x · Cited by 146
Impact of IL‐1 genotype and smoking status on the prognosis of osseointegrated implants
Gruica, B., Wang, H., Lang, N. P., & Buser, D. (2004) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2004.01026.x · Cited by 145
Severity and pattern of peri‐implantitis‐associated bone loss
Fransson, C., Tomasi, C., Pikner, S. S., Gröndahl, K., Wennström, J. L., Leyland, A. H., & Berglundh, T. (2010) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2010.01537.x · Cited by 143
Self-citationBoever, A. L. D., Quirynen, M., Coucke, W., Theuniers, G., & Boever, J. A. D. (2009) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01750.x · Cited by 112
Zetterqvist, L., Feldman, S., Rotter, B. E., Vincenzi, G., Wennström, J. L., Chierico, A., Stach, R. M., & Kenealy, J. N. (2010) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.2009.090492 · Cited by 106
Behneke, A., Behneke, N., & d’Hoedt, B. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 102
Tonetti, M. S., Palmer, R. M. J., & on behalf of Working Group 2 of the VIII European Workshop on Periodontology (2012) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2011.01843.x · Cited by 101
Extent of peri‐implantitis‐associated bone loss
Fransson, C., Wennström, J. L., Tomasi, C., & Berglundh, T. (2009) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2009.01375.x · Cited by 93
Self-citationLong-term outcomes of three types of implant-supported mandibular overdentures in smokers
Stoker, G. T., van Waas, R., & Wismeijer, D. (2011) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02237.x · Cited by 81
Máximo, M. B. B., de Mendonça, A. C., Alves, J. F., Cortelli, S. C., Peruzzo, D. C., & Duarte, P. M. (2008) · Journal of Oral Implantology · doi:10.1563/1548-1336(2008)34[269:pdmbaw]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 74
Mangano, C., Mangano, F. G., Piattelli, A., Iezzi, G., Mangano, A., & Colla, L. L. (2010) · Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry · doi:10.1016/s0022-3913(10)60189-8 · Cited by 70
Mucosal inflammation and incidence of crestal bone loss among implant patients: a 10‐year study
Cecchinato, D., Parpaiola, A., & Lindhe, J. (2013) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1111/clr.12209 · Cited by 68
History of Chronic Periodontitis Is a High Risk Indicator for Peri-Implant Disease
Casado, P. L., Pereira, M. C., Duarte, M. E. L., & Granjeiro, J. M. (2013) · Brazilian Dental Journal · doi:10.1590/0103-6440201302006 · Cited by 56
Casado, P. L., Villas-Bôas, R., de Mello, W., Duarte, M. E. L., & Granjeiro, J. M. (2013) · The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants · doi:10.11607/jomi.2867 · Cited by 50
A cross‐sectional study on the prevalence of marginal bone loss among implant patients
Cecchinato, D., Parpaiola, A., & Lindhe, J. (2012) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02457.x · Cited by 45
Quality assessment tools for observational studies
Lang, S., & Kleijnen, J. (2010) · International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare · doi:10.1111/j.1744-1609.2010.00195.x · Cited by 30
López‐Píriz, R., Morales, A., Giménez, M.-J., Bowen, A., Cuevas, R. C., Aguilar, L., Corral, I. P., del Val, C., Gonzalez, I., Ilzarbe, L., et al. (2012) · Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal · doi:10.4317/medoral.17999 · Cited by 14
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Effectiveness of Implant Therapy Analyzed in a Swedish Population
Derks, J., Schaller, D., Håkansson, J., Wennström, J. L., Tomasi, C., & Berglundh, T. (2015) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/0022034515608832 · Cited by 609
Self-citationPrimary prevention of peri‐implantitis: Managing peri‐implant mucositis
Jepsen, S. V., Berglundh, T., Genco, R. J., Aass, A. M., Demirel, K., Derks, J., Figuero, E., Giovannoli, J., Goldstein, M., Lambert, F., et al. (2015) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.12369 · Cited by 592
Self-citationRenvert, S., Persson, G. R., Pirih, F. Q. M., & Camargo, P. M. (2018) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.12956 · Cited by 589
Prevalences of peri-implantitis and peri-implant mucositis: systematic review and meta-analysis
Lee, C.-T., Huang, Y.-W., Zhu, L., & Weltman, R. L. (2017) · Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2017.04.011 · Cited by 561
Prevention and treatment of peri‐implant diseases—The EFP S3 level clinical practice guideline
Herrera, D., Berglundh, T., Schwarz, F., Chapple, I., Jepsen, S., Sculean, A., Kebschull, M., Papapanou, P. N., Tonetti, M. S., Sanz, M., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.13823 · Cited by 505
Metadata
- Authors
- Derks, J., & Tomasi, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Gothenburg (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Derks, Jan
- ORCID
- Tomasi, Cristiano
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Periodontology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-03-31
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- S16
- Pages
- S158-71
- ISSN
- 0303-6979 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-051X
- OpenAlex
- W1966315031
- Semantic Scholar
- 33e8969b8d3f0cc9bd678960444fb5b81073a786
- Cited by
- 1,302
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 108 · 2025: 109 · 2024: 148 · 2023: 151 · 2022: 152 · 2021: 136 · 2020: 144 · 2019: 113 · 2018: 96 · 2017: 73 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 25
- FWCI
- 8.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal Of Clinical Periodontology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Oral Surgery › Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments
- Keywords
- peri-implant mucositis, peri-implantitis, prevalence, dental implants, disease severity, disease extent, case definition, epidemiology
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Stomatitis, Global Health, Dental Implants, Prevalence, Alveolar Bone Loss, Peri-Implantitis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review