Practitioner Review: Borderline personality disorder in adolescence—Recent conceptualization, intervention, and implications for clinical practice

Cited by (236)

Items 101–200 of 236

1. Network Analysis of Borderline Personality Features in Adolescence Using a Screening Tool in a Chinese Community Sample
   Qian Janice Wang, Zirong Li, Jie Zhong · 2024 · Psychopathology
2. The incremental validity of level of personality functioning over borderline personality features in associations with early adolescent social reward processing
   Kiran Boone, D. Babinski, Autumn Kujawa, Samantha L. Pegg, Carla Sharp · 2025 · Personality and Mental Health
3. Borderline personality features influence treatment response to suicide prevention
   Kennedy M. Balzen, William F. Goette, Raney Sachs, Savannah Dieste, Jessica K. Heerschap, Betsy D. Kennard, Graham J. Emslie, Sunita M. Stewart · 2022 · Journal of Affective Disorders
4. Capturing Between- and Within-Person Variability of Borderline Traits in Youth from a Developmentally Sensitive Situational Judgment Perspective
   Raissa Franssens, Loes Abrahams, Lisa Van Raemdonck, Lize Verbeke, Barbara J. De Clercq · 2022 · Journal of Personality Assessment
5. Exploring Gender Differences in Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders: A Decade of Research
   Lidia Ricci, Pasquale Ricci, Angiola Avallone, Monica Calderaro, Giorgia Elisa Cafiero, Leonardo Iovino, Rosaria Ferrara · 2026 · Healthcare
6. Klinische Stadienmodelle in der Früherkennung und -behandlung der Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung
   Nora Seiffert, Marialuisa Cavelti, Michael Kaess · 2020 · Psychotherapeut
7. The Effects of Childhood Emotional and Physical Maltreatment on Adolescents' Disordered Eating Behaviors
   Francesca Gioia, Valentina Boursier, Christian Franceschini, Alessandro Musetti · 2022 · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
8. The impact of a combined mentalisation‐based therapy and therapeutic community programme for adolescents with borderline personality disorder traits on service utilisation in Western Australia
   Jemima Robinson Lake, Natasha Bear, Carl Fletcher, Giulia Pace, Ivan Salmin, Georgia Brealey · 2023 · Personality and Mental Health
9. Future directions in personality pathology development research from a trainee perspective: Suggestions for theory, methodology, and practice
   Benjamin N. Johnson, Salome Vanwoerden · 2020 · Current Opinion in Psychology
10. Discrimination of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adolescents: Spanish version of the Borderline Personality Features Scale for Children-11 Self-Report (BPFSC-11) Preliminary results
    Natàlia Calvo, Jorge Lugo‐Marín, Raquel Vidal, Carla Sharp, Juan Dominguez Duque, Josep Antoni Ramos‐Quiroga, Marc Ferrer · 2023 · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation
11. The Development of Borderline Personality and Self‐Inflicted Injury
    Erin A. Kaufman, Sheila E. Crowell, Mark F. Lenzenweger · 2017
12. Observando la mentalización en psicoterapias con adolescentes: Diseño de un sistema de observación de la interacción terapéutica
    Javier Morán, Claudio Martìnez, María Francisca Díaz Salinas, Silvia Gonzalez Chamorro, Karla Arce Beas, Javiera Duarte · 2020 · CES Psicología
13. Personality disorder
    Orestis Kanter Bax, Dimitrios Chartonas, Jennie Parker, Spyridon Symniakou, Tennyson Lee · 2023 · BMJ
14. The Relevance of Generalist Approaches to Early Intervention for Personality Disorder
    Kiran Boone, Lois Wonsun Choi-Kain, Carla Sharp · 2024 · American Journal of Psychotherapy
15. The impact of outcome expectancy on therapy outcome in adolescents with borderline personality disorder
    Anna-Valeska Bäumer, Lukas Fürer, Carolin Birkenberger, Andrea Wyssen, Martin Steppan, Ronan Zimmermann, Jens Gaab, Michael Kaess, Klaus Schmeck · 2022 · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation
16. The Clinical Interview for Borderline Personality Disorder for Adolescents (CI‐BOR‐A): Development, acceptability and expert panel evaluation
    Diogo Carreiras, Marina Isabel Vieira Antunes Cunha, Carla Sharp, Paula Castilho · 2023 · Personality and Mental Health
17. The Contribution of Mentalization-Based Theory and Practice for Understanding and Treating Self-Injurious Behavior in Young People
    Kennedy M. Balzen, Carla Sharp · 2024 · Journal of Infant Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy
18. The Course of Borderline Psychopathology in Adolescents with Complex Mental Health Problems: An 18 Month Longitudinal Follow-up Study
    Carla Sharp, Salome Vanwoerden, Matthew W. Gallagher, Laurel L. Williams, Elizabeth Newlin · 2021 · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
19. Die S3-Leitlinie Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörungen
    Jutta Marie Stoffers-Winterling, Klaus Lieb · 2022 · PTT - Persönlichkeitsstörungen: Theorie und Therapie
20. Clinical and Psychopathological Features of Borderline Personality Disorder in Adolescence
    A. A. Kuleshov · 2022 · Psikhiatriya
21. Persönlichkeitsstörungen im Jugendalter sind kein „lebenslanges Schicksal“
    Kathrin Sevecke, Martin Fuchs · 2017 · DNP - Der Neurologe und Psychiater
22. A dimensional understanding of borderline personality features in adolescence: The relationship between the MMPI-A PSY-5 scales and PAI-A borderline features
    John Stokes, Mallory Sapoff, David L. Pogge, Michele L. Zaccario, Baptiste Barbot · 2018 · Personality and Individual Differences
23. Personality functioning improvements in adolescents from an early intervention clinic for personality disorders
    Luana Palermo, Marialuisa Cavelti, Silvano Sele, Carla Sharp, Corinna Reichl, Michael Kaess · 2025 · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
24. Clinical cut-off scores for the Borderline Personality Features Scale for Children to differentiate among adolescents with Borderline Personality Disorder, other psychopathology, and no psychopathology: a replication study
    Tess C. Gecha, Veronica McLaren, Carla Sharp · 2024 · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation
25. Prediction of Treatment Outcome of Adolescents With Borderline Personality Disorder: A 2-Year Follow-Up Study
    Erik Hertel Simonsen, Martin Vestergaard, Ole Jakob Storebø, Sune Bo, Mie Sedoc Jørgensen · 2021 · Journal of Personality Disorders
26. Attitudes, Clinical Practices, and Perceived Advocacy Needs of Professionals With Interests in Personality Disorders
    William D. Ellison, Steven K. Huprich, Alex J. Behn, Marianne S. Goodman, Sophie Kerr, Kenneth N. Levy, Sharon M. Nelson, Carla Sharp, The Board of Directors of the International Society for the Study of Personality Disorders · 2023 · Journal of Personality Disorders
27. Operationalizing intimacy and identity aspects of personality functioning in relation to personality disorder in adolescents
    Breana R. Cervantes, Sophie Kerr, Salome Vanwoerden, Carla Sharp · 2023 · Frontiers in Psychiatry
28. Maladaptive Personality Traits and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems: The Role of Borderline and Narcissistic Features in Adolescence.
    Ilaria Maria Antonietta Benzi, Andrea Fontana, Rossella Di Pierro · 2023 · PubMed Central
29. Interpersonal Problems in Parents and Adolescent Borderline Personality Disorder Features
    Sophie Kerr, Francesca Penner, Carla Sharp · 2021 · Journal of Personality Disorders
30. Transaction between impulsivity and family conflict among children: An empirical examination of the biosocial model of emotion regulation
    Qingqing Yin, Simone Imani Boyd, Jessica L. Hamilton, Shireen L. Rizvi · 2025 · Development and Psychopathology
31. Persönlichkeitsstörungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter
    Marc Birkhlzer, Susanne Schlter-Mller, Klaus Schmeck · 2020 · Swiss Archives of Neurology Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
32. Personality pathology in adolescents as a new line of scientific inquiry in Lithuania: mapping a research program development
    Rasa Barkauskienė, Gabrielė Skabeikytė‐Norkienė, Lina Gervinskaitė-Paulaitienė · 2020 · Current Opinion in Psychology
33. Diagnostic du trouble de personnalité borderline à l’adolescence : revue francophone
    Eléonore Pham, Aveline Aouidad, Anne Edan, Nader Ali Perroud, Camille Piguet · 2021 · Neuropsychiatrie de l Enfance et de l Adolescence
34. Inter-Rater Reliability of the Structured Interview of DSM-IV Personality (SIDP-IV) in an Adolescent Outpatient Population
    Eirik Wixøe Svela, Hans Ole Korsgaard, Line Indrevoll Stänicke, Randi Ulberg · 2022 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
35. Unpacking the p-factor. Associations Between Maladaptive Personality Traits and General Psychopathology in Female and Male Adolescents
    Ilaria Maria Antonietta Benzi, Andrea Fontana, Rossella Di Pierro, Laura Antonia Lucia Parolin, Karin Ensink · 2023 · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
36. Ambulante Dialektisch-Behaviorale Therapie für Adoleszente (DBT-A) mit impulsiven und selbstschädigenden Verhaltensweisen
    Marco Maffezzoni, Hans‐Christoph Steinhausen · 2016 · Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie
37. Perceived pubertal timing and borderline personality pathology in female adolescent inpatients
    Francesca Penner, Carla Sharp · 2018 · Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
38. Cognitive Coping Strategies among Inpatient Adolescents with Depression and Psychiatric Comorbidity
    Mihailescu, Ilinca, Efrim-Budisteanu, Magdalena, Andrei, Lucia Emanuela, Buică, Alexandra Mariana, Moise, Mihaela, Nicolau, Ingrid Georgiana, Iotu, Alexandra Diana, Grădilă, Adriana Petruța, Costea, Teodora, Priseceanu, Agnes Maria et al. · 2023 · Children
39. Age-related differences in borderline personality disorder traits and childhood maltreatment: a cross-sectional study
    Li, GuoRong, Lin, Yong, Xu, Yun, Zhou, Yong, Wei, YanYan, Xu, LiHua, Tang, XiaoChen, Wang, Zixuan, Hu, Qiang, Wang, JiJun et al. · 2025 · Frontiers in Psychiatry
40. Sex differences in personality dysfunction in help-seeking adolescents
    Marialuisa Cavelti, Jana Schenk, Silvano Sele, Corinna Reichl, Julian Koenig, Ines M. Mürner-Lavanchy, Michael Kaess · 2025 · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation
41. Mentalization-Based Treatment in Adolescent Inpatients: A Naturalistic Multi-Informant Study of Outcomes.
    N. Tromp, R. van Dijk, R. Saunders, P. Fonagy · 2021 · Journal of Personality Disorders
42. Using the Personality Assessment Inventory to Assess the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders: Criterion Validity in a Clinical Sample
    Jared R. Ruchensky, Shannon E. Kelley, Christina N. Massey, Laura A. Richardson, Mark A. Blais, Michelle B. Stein · 2023 · Journal of Personality Assessment
43. The Role of Oxytocin and Vasopressin in People with Borderline Personality Disorder: A Closer Look at Adolescents
    Magdalena Uzar, Monika Dmitrzak‐Węglarz, Agnieszka Słopień · 2024 · International Journal of Molecular Sciences
44. Borderline personality disorder in young people: state of the art and future plans in Italy
    Rossi, Roberta, Ridolfi, Maria Elena · 2021 · Current Opinion in Psychology
45. Twenty frequent errors and inaccuracies in the diagnostic evaluation of personality disorders
    César Garza‐Guerrero · 2022 · In Analysis
46. Integrating Psychosocial Risks With Emerging Evidence for Borderline Personality Disorders in Adolescence: An Update for Clinicians
    Nihit Gupta, Mayank Gupta, Jayakrishna S Madabushi, Faiza Zubiar · 2023 · Cureus
47. Effects of a Standardized DBT—A Program on Identity Development in Adolescents
    Andrea Dixius, Eva Möhler · 2023 · Brain Sciences
48. Implikationen für die Diagnostik und Behandlung der narzisstischen Persönlichkeitspathologie bei Jugendlichen in Folge der COVID-19-Pandemie
    Maya Krischer, Martina Drust · 2023 · Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie
49. Comorbid autism spectrum disorder and borderline personality disorder: case conceptualization and treatment implications
    Madeleine E. Allman, Sophie Kerr, Carmelo Ismael Roldan, Geri Maria Harris, Gerald E. Harris · 2024 · Advances in Autism
50. Three-level containment model of hospitalized adolescents with borderline pathology: a holistic therapeutic perspective
    Marion Robin, Laura Bellone, Jean Belbèze, Koucha Kazemian, Rahmeth Radjack, Maurice Corcos · 2023 · Frontiers in Psychiatry
51. The Use of A Psychodynamic Semi-Structured Personality Assessment Interview in School Settings
    Audrey Clarkin, Massimo Ammaniti, Andrea Fontana · 2016 · Adolescent Psychiatry
52. An evaluation of clinical practice guidelines for self-harm in adolescents: The role of borderline personality pathology.
    Khrista Boylan, Jasmine Chahal, Darren Courtney, Carla Sharp, KATHRYN J. BENNETT · 2019 · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment
53. Personality Disorders in Adolescence
    Kiana Wall, Jacob Leavitt, Carla Sharp · 2020 · The Encyclopedia of Child and Adolescent Development
54. Uncertainty Mentalizing and Emotion Dysregulation With Substance Use Severity in Iranian Young Adults; Mediating Role of Borderline Personality Traits
    Mehdi Azad, Farhad Taremian, Shima Shakiba · 2025 · Early Intervention in Psychiatry
55. Psychological Mechanisms of Maladaptation in Persons with Character Accentuations and Personality Disorders
    Tetiana V. Vasheka, С. В. Тукаев, B.I. Palamar, Яковицкая Лада Савельевна, Mishiev Vd · 2022 · Психиатрия психотерапия и клиническая психология
56. Frühintervention psychischer Störungen
    Michael Kaess, Marialuisa Cavelti · 2021 · Springer Reference Medizin
57. Risk Factors of Early Onset of Borderline Personality Disorder: A Conceptual Model
    Silvio Bellino, Marco Bosia, Cristiana Montemagni, Paola Rocca, Paola Bozzatello · 2022 · Springer eBooks
58. The McLean Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder: What, and why in a clinical cohort?
    Michael Thomas McKay, Mary Catherine Clarke, Paul S. Donnelly, Andrew Percy · 2022 · Psychiatry Research
59. Adolescent suicide: a major mental health issue in pediatric care
    Afroditi Zartaloudi · 2023 · Minerva Pediatrics
60. Attachment and body representations in adolescents with personality disorder
    Bernadette Buhl‐Nielsen, Howard Steele, Miriam Steele · 2024 · Journal of Clinical Psychology
61. Evaluation of the Borderline Personality Features Scale for Children and Life Satisfaction in Lithuanian Adolescents
    Madeleine E. Allman, Rasa Barkauskienė, Lina Gervinskaitė-Paulaitienė, Carla Sharp · 2025 · European Journal of Psychological Assessment
62. The Role of the Gut Microbiome on Borderline Personality Disorder
    Alejandro Borrego-Ruiz, Juan José Borrego · 2025 · Behavioral Psychology/Psicología Conductual
63. Calidad del apego percibido hacia la figura paterna, materna y pares en adolescentes infractores
    Sergio Andrés Acosta Tobón, Samuel Colorado Muñoz, Sara Tahia Eusse Gallego, Jorge Mauricio Cuartas Arias · 2021 · Revista de Psicología Universidad de Antioquia
64. Early detection and intervention for borderline personality disorder in adolescence
    Klaus Schmeck, Susanne Schlüter-Müller · 2017 · Socijalna psihijatrija
65. Personality Disorders in Women: An Overview
    Poornima Bhola, K Dharani Devi · 2020 · Mental health and illness worldwide
66. Persönlichkeitsstörungen
    Klaus Schmeck, Marcel Romanos · 2023 · Springer eBooks
67. Examining the predictive association of irritability with borderline personality disorder in a clinical sample of female adolescents
    Lisa Dyce, Roberto B. Sassi, Khrista Boylan · 2020 · Personality and Mental Health
68. Specificity of Insecure Attachment in Adolescents With Borderline Personality Disorder in Psychiatric Inpatient and Community-Dwelling Adolescents
    Onyinyechi Obi-Obasi, Kiana Cano, Carla Sharp · 2023 · Journal of Personality Disorders
69. Characterizing psychopharmacological prescribing practices in a large cohort of adolescents with borderline personality disorder
    Sarah Hauryski, Alexandra Potts, Alison R. Swigart, Dara E. Babinski, Daniel A. Waschbusch, Lauren N. Forrest · 2024 · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation
70. Risks of psychosocial development in adolescence
    Jana Kocourková, Jiří Koutek · 2025 · Česko-slovenská pediatrie
71. Feasibility randomised controlled trial of a brief psychological intervention for adolescents with borderline personality disorder symptoms delivered with schools and colleges
    Jon Wilson, Brioney Gee, Nicola C. Martin, Sarah L. Maxwell, Jamie Murdoch, Tim Clarke, Allan Clark, David Turner, Thando Katangwe‐Chigamba, Peter Brian Jones et al. · 2025 · Pilot and Feasibility Studies
72. Exploring borderline personality features in adolescents: which features best predict borderline personality disorder
    Camilla Gjertsen Ramstad, Christine Graff, Sune Bo, Carla Sharp, Mie Sedoc Jørgensen, Emma Beck, Erik Hertel Simonsen, Ole Jakob Storebø · 2025 · Journal of Psychiatric Research
73. A laboratory task to assess epistemic mistrust: behavioral evidence for mediation between childhood trauma and borderline personality features in young adults
    Elizabeth Tianyu Li, Chloë Campbell, Linda C. Mayes, Georgia McRedmond, Patrick Luyten · 2025 · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation
74. Transitions from child to adult mental health care: the evidence-base for ESCAP guidance for clinicians
    Helena Tuomainen, Rebecca Appleton, Gwendolyn C. Dieleman, Tomislav Franić, Giovanni de Girolamo, Athanasios Maras, Fiona McNicholas, M.M.M. Overbeek, Diane Purper‐Ouakil, Paramala Santosh et al. · 2026 · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
75. Latent Structure and Incremental Validity of the Semi‐Structured Interview for Personality Functioning DSM‐5 (STiP‐5.1) in a Lithuanian Adolescent Sample
    Agnė Grigaitė, Elena Gaudiešiūtė, Joost Hutsebaut, Rasa Barkauskienė · 2026 · Personality and Mental Health
76. Früherkennung und -behandlung der Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung
    Marialuisa Cavelti, Michael Kaess · 2020 · Swiss Archives of Neurology Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
77. Psychic structure, unconscious conflict and adolescent psychopathology: The contributions of OPD-CA–2
    Nicolás Bagattini · 2021 · Nordic Psychology
78. EEG Features in Adolescent Patients with Borderline and Narcissistic Personality Disorder
    Андрей Федорович Изнак, Е. В. Изнак, Elena V. Damyanovich, Krylova Es, A. A. Kuleshov, Kaleda Vg · 2022 · Acta Scientific Neurology
79. Brief education supported psychological treatment for adolescent borderline personality disorder: the BEST feasibility RCT
    Jon Wilson, Brioney Gee, Nicola C. Martin, Sarah L. Maxwell, Jamie Murdoch, Tim Clarke, Allan Clark, David Turner, Caitlin Jade Notley, Thando Katangwe‐Chigamba et al. · 2022 · Health and Social Care Delivery Research
80. COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIALECTICAL BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND THE COMBINATION OF DIALECTICAL BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND MENTALIZATION-BASED THERAPY IN IMPROVING THE SYMPTOMS OF PEOPLE WITH BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER
    Mosa Ghadernejad, Mahin Etemadnia, Farnaz Farshbaf Mani Sefat · 2022 · Nursing and Midwifery Journal
81. Music-related emotions: Attributions and arousal of adolescents with and without borderline personality disorder traits
    Alice Cancer, Barbara Colombo, Beatrice Limoncini, Alessandro Antonietti · 2025 · Musicae Scientiae
82. Transient hallucinations during interpersonal stress in an adolescent with borderline personality disorder
    Alessandro Pellicciari, Paola Tedesco, Simona Chiodo · 2018 · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
83. Revelando rasgos del trastorno límite de la personalidad en una muestra comunitaria de adolescentes portugueses
    Diogo Carreiras, Paula Castilho, Marina Isabel Vieira Antunes Cunha · 2022 · Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica
84. Emerging Personality Disorders
    Sophie Kerr, Peter Fonagy, Carla Sharp · 2021
85. Emerging Personality Disorder
    Eileen Vizard · 2017
86. Testing emotion regulation and parasympathetic nervous system deficits as a mechanism for the transmission of borderline personality disorder
    Julia R. Richmond · 2017 · EngagedScholarship @ Cleveland State University (Cleveland State University)
87. Frontal and Posterior Asymmetry in Female Youth With Borderline Personality Disorder
    Rachana Sachin Agarwal · 2017 · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)
88. Persönlichkeitsstörungen, abnorme Gewohnheiten und Störungen der Impulskontrolle
    Hans‐Christoph Steinhausen · 2019 · Elsevier eBooks
89. Prévention et intervention précoce pour les jeunes avec un trouble de la personnalité borderline
    Andrew M. Chanen, Louise McCutcheon · 2019 · Elsevier eBooks
90. États limites et troubles de la personnalité à l'adolescence
    Jean-Marc Guilé · 2019 · Elsevier eBooks
91. Personality Disorders in Women, an Overview
    Poornima Bhola, K Dharani Devi · 2019 · Mental health and illness worldwide
92. Shared consciousness, reality of representation vs. representation of reality: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical implications of mentalization and its applications in Korea
    Heung-joo Kim, Min-Ju Park, Hye-Myong Cha, Eun Young Kim · 2020 · 한국심리학회지: 일반
93. Impulsivity and Emotional Dysregulation Predict Choice Behavior During a Competitive Multiplayer Game in Adolescents with Borderline Personality Disorder
    Ashley C. Parr, Olivia G. Calancie, Brian C. Coe, Sarosh Khalid‐Khan, Douglas P. Munoz · 2021 · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
94. Parent-Adolescent Attachment Patterns in Inpatient Adolescents with Comorbid Borderline Personality Disorder and Substance Use
    Frances Saubon · 2020
95. Skuteczność zapobiegania zaburzeniom psychicznym i ich leczenia: wnioski z badań dla praktyki klinicznej
    J. Rakowska · 2021 · Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego eBooks
96. Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung
    Anja Schaich, Nele Erkens, Ulrich Schweiger, Eva Faßbinder · 2018 · PSYCH up2date
97. Autolesiones no suicidas y trastorno límite de la personalidad en adolescentes: scoping review
    Yuly Suárez Colorado, Doriam Esperanza Camacho Rodríguez · 2023 · Revista chilena de neuro-psiquiatría
98. Etiopatogenesis in the Development of Borderline Personality Charecteristics in Children and Adolescents
    Onat Yetim, Özhan Yalçın · 2023 · Turkish Journal of Psychiatry
99. Clínica Psicológica en adolescentes con Difusión de identidad y LGTBIAQ+
    Diego Padilla Torres · 2023 · Clínica Contemporánea
100. Epistemic trust and its utility in the psychotherapeutic context: a scoping review.
     Amar, Francesca Katja Ray. · 2022