Practitioner Review: Borderline personality disorder in adolescence—Recent conceptualization, intervention, and implications for clinical practice
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BACKGROUND: The past decade has seen an unprecedented increase in research activity on personality disorders (PDs) in adolescents. The increase in research activity, in addition to major nosological systems legitimizing the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder (BPD) in adolescents, highlights the need to communicate new research on adolescent personality problems to practitioners. SCOPE: In this review, we provide up-to-date information on the phenomenology, prevalence, associated clinical problems, etiology, and intervention for BPD in adolescents. Our aim was to provide a clinically useful practitioner review and to dispel long-held myths about the validity, diagnostic utility, and treatability of PDs in adolescents. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION: Alongside providing up-to-date information on the phenomenology, prevalence, and etiology, we also report on associated clinical problems and interventions for adolescent BPD. It is only through early active assessment and identification of youngsters with these problems that a lifetime of personal suffering and health system burden can be reduced or altogether avoided. A variety of evidence-based approaches are now available to treat BPD and related clinical problems in young people. Future research should focus on establishing optimal precision in the diagnostic processes in different treatment settings.
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Up to 5% of adolescents meet DSM 5 criteria for BPD, and the presentation is more severe in adolescents compared to adults.
“studies estimate that up to 5% of adolescents meet the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM 5) criteria for BPD, and that the presentation is more severe in adolescents compared to adults [5].”
From Cognitive Coping Strategies among Inpatient Adolescents with Depression and Psychiatric Comorbidity (2023) · cites this paper as [5]
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Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Mrazek, P.J., & Haggerty, R.J. (1994). Reducing risks for mental disorders. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
- National Health and Medical Research Council (2013). Clinical practice guideline for the management of borderline personality disorder 2012. Melbourne, Australia: Author. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. (2009).Borderline personality disorder: Treatment and management Clinical guideline Vol. 78. London: Author.
- Shiner, R.L., & Caspi, A. (2012). Temperament and the development of personality traits, adaptations, and narratives. In M. Zentner & R.L. Shiner (Eds.), Handbook of temperament (pp. 497-516). New York: Guilford Press.
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Borderline personality disorder
Gunderson, J. G., Herpertz, S. C., Skodol, A. E., Torgersen, S. O., & Zanarini, M. C. (2018) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2018.29 · Cited by 480 · see citing works
Community and Clinical Epidemiology of Borderline Personality Disorder
Ellison, W. D., Rosenstein, L. K., Morgan, T. A., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2018) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2018.07.008 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Chanen, A. M., Sharp, C., Hoffman, P. D., & Global Alliance for Prevention and Early Intervention for Borderline Personality Disorder (2017) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20429 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Self-citationPersonality pathology grows up: adolescence as a sensitive period
Sharp, C., & Wall, K. (2017) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.11.010 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Self-citationEyden, J., Winsper, C., Dieter Wolke, C., Broome, M. R., & MacCallum, F. (2016) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.04.002 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
The Challenge of Transforming the Diagnostic System of Personality Disorders
Herpertz, S. C., Huprich, S. K., Bohus, M., Chanen, A. M., Goodman, M. S., Mehlum, L. I., Moran, P., Newton‐Howes, G., Scott, L. N., & Sharp, C. (2017) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2017_31_338 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Self-citationBorderline personality disorder in adolescents: prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment strategies
Guilé, J. M., Boissel, L., Alaux‐Cantin, S., & Rivière, S. G. D. L. (2018) · Adolescent Health Medicine and Therapeutics · doi:10.2147/ahmt.s156565 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Sharp, C. (2020) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000507588 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Self-citationIbrahim, J., Cosgrave, N., & Woolgar, M. (2017) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1359104517712778 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Adolescence as a Sensitive Period for the Development of Personality Disorder
Sharp, C., Vanwoerden, S., & Wall, K. (2018) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2018.07.004 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Self-citationAssessment of Personality Functioning in Adolescents With the LoPF–Q 12–18 Self-Report Questionnaire
Goth, K., Birkhölzer, M., & Schmeck, K. (2018) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2018.1489258 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Wertz, J., Caspi, A., Ambler, A., Arseneault, L., Belsky, D. W., Danese, A., Fisher, H. L., Matthews, T., Richmond-Rakerd, L. S., & Moffitt, T. E. (2020) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2019.07.005 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Early Detection and Outcome in Borderline Personality Disorder
Bozzatello, P., Bellino, S., Bosia, M., & Rocca, P. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00710 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Somma, A., Ferrara, M., Terrinoni, A., Frau, C., Ardizzone, I., Sharp, C., & Fossati, A. (2019) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-019-0104-5 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationIbraheim, M., Kalpakci, A., & Sharp, C. (2017) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-017-0052-x · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationSharp, C. (2016) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/archdischild-2015-310072 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationGander, M., Buchheim, A., Bock, A., Steppan, M., Sevecke, K., & Goth, K. (2020) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2020_34_468 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Recent Advances in the Developmental Aspects of Borderline Personality Disorder
Sharp, C., & Kim, S. (2015) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0556-2 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationBrager-Larsen, A. T., Zeiner, P., Klungsøyr, O., & Mehlum, L. I. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-03712-w · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Marceau, E., Meuldijk, D., Townsend, M., Solowij, N., & Grenyer, B. (2018) · Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.09.001 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Borderline Personality Disorder in Adolescence as a Generalization of Disorganized Attachment
Miljkovitch, R., Deborde, A.-S., Bernier, A., Corcos, M., Speranza, M., & Pham-Scottez, A. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01962 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
The relation between epistemic trust and borderline pathology in an adolescent inpatient sample
Orme, W. H., Bowersox, L., Vanwoerden, S., Fonagy, P., & Sharp, C. (2019) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-019-0110-7 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationPreschool Age Predictors of Adolescent Borderline Personality Symptoms
Geselowitz, B., Whalen, D. J., Tillman, R., Barch, D. M., Luby, J. L., & Vogel, A. C. (2020) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2020.07.908 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Winsper, C., Marwaha, S., Lereya, S. T., Thompson, A. D., Eyden, J., & Singh, S. P. (2016) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro-2016-0026 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Benzi, I. M. A., Preti, E., Pierro, R. D., Clarkin, J. F., & Madeddu, F. (2018) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.06.026 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Adolescence in lockdown: The protective role of mentalizing and epistemic trust
Locati, F., Milesi, A., Conte, F. P., Campbell, C., Fonagy, P., Ensink, K., & Parolin, L. A. L. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23453 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationBerona, J., Horwitz, A. G., Czyz, E. K., & King, C. A. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.036 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Sharp, C., Vanwoerden, S., Jouriles, E. N., Godfrey, D. A., Babcock, J., McLaren, V., McFarlane, J., Brashear, B., Walton, Q., & Temple, J. R. (2020) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104448 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationKerr, S., McLaren, V., Cano, K., Vanwoerden, S., Goth, K., & Sharp, C. (2022) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911221124340 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationCurrent trends in BPD research as indicative of a broader sea-change in psychiatric nosology.
Sharp, C. (2016) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000199 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationAouidad, A., Cohen, D., Mirkovic, B., Pellerin, H., Garny de La Rivière, S., Consoli, A., Gérardin, P., & Guilé, J.-M. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02930-4 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Vanwoerden, S., Kalpakci, A. H., & Sharp, C. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.015 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationComorbidity in borderline personality: understanding dynamics in development
Choate, A. M., Fatimah, H., & Bornovalova, M. A. (2020) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.09.015 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Seigerman, M., Betts, J. K., Hulbert, C. A., McKechnie, B., Rayner, V., Jovev, M., Cotton, S., McCutcheon, L., McNab, C., Burke, E., et al. (2020) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-020-00128-4 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Psychopathological outcomes of adolescent borderline personality disorder symptoms
Winsper, C., Dieter Wolke, C., Scott, J. L., Sharp, C., Thompson, A. D., & Marwaha, S. (2019) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867419882494 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationWilson, N., Robb, E., Gajwani, R., & Minnis, H. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.12.025 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Sharp, C., Steinberg, L., McLaren, V., Weir, S., Ha, C., & Fonagy, P. (2021) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911211003971 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationDifferent epistemic stances for different traumatic experiences: implications for mentalization
Benzi, I. M. A., Carone, N., Parolin, L. A. L., Martin-Gagnon, G., Ensink, K., & Fontana, A. (2023) · Research in Psychotherapy Psychopathology Process and Outcome · doi:10.4081/ripppo.2023.708 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Peters, J. R., Crowe, M. L., Morgan, T., Zimmerman, M., Sharp, C., Grilo, C. M., Sanislow, C. A., Shea, M. T., Zanarini, M. C., McGlashan, T. H., et al. (2023) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291721004931 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationDie Konzeption von Persönlichkeitsstörungen in der ICD-11
Schmeck, K., & Birkhölzer, M. (2020) · Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1024/1422-4917/a000747 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Heterogeneity of borderline personality disorder symptoms in help-seeking adolescents
Cavelti, M., Lerch, S., Ghinea, D., Fischer-Waldschmidt, G., Resch, F., Koenig, J., & Kaess, M. (2021) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-021-00147-9 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Robin, M., Douniol, M., Pham‐Scottez, A., Gicquel, L., Delvenne, V., Nezelof, S., Speranza, M., Falissard, B., Silva, J., & Corcos, M. (2021) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2021_35_523 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Quevedo, Y., Booij, L., Herrera, L., Hernández, C., & Jiménez, J. P. (2022) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2022.955005 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Fuchs, M., & Karwautz, A. (2017) · neuropsychiatrie · doi:10.1007/s40211-017-0238-x · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Byrne, G., & Egan, J. (2018) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-018-0652-y · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Psychotic symptoms in adolescents with borderline personality disorder features
Thompson, K. N., Cavelti, M., & Chanen, A. M. (2018) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-018-1257-2 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Schenk, N., Zimmermann, R., Fürer, L., Krause, M., Weise, S., Kaess, M., Schlüter-Müller, S., & Schmeck, K. (2019) · Research in Psychotherapy Psychopathology Process and Outcome · doi:10.4081/ripppo.2019.348 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Trauma and psychopathology associated with early onset BPD: an empirical contribution
Bozzatello, P., Rocca, P., & Bellino, S. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.038 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Cortés‐García, L., McLaren, V., Vanwoerden, S., & Sharp, C. (2020) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-020-01017-z · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationRisk-taking and self-harm behaviors as markers of adolescent borderline personality disorder
Blaha, Y., Cavelti, M., Lerch, S., Steinhoff, A., Koenig, J., & Kaess, M. (2024) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-023-02353-y · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Vaillancourt, T., & Brittain, H. L. (2019) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000325 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Personality Pathology in Youth
Sharp, C., & Clercq, B. J. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108333931.015 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationCoşğun, S., Goth, K., & Çakıroğlu, S. (2021) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-021-09867-2 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Quek, J., Melvin, G. A., Bennett, C., Gordon, M. S., Saeedi, N., & Newman, L. K. (2018) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2018_32_336 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Zimmermann, R., Krause, M., Weise, S., Schenk, N., Fürer, L., Schrobildgen, C., Schlüter-Müller, S., Valdés, N., Koenig, J., Kaess, M., et al. (2018) · Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications · doi:10.1016/j.conctc.2018.10.007 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
High-school students and self-injurious thoughts and behaviours: clues of emotion dysregulation
Zanus, C., Battistutta, S., Aliverti, R., Monasta, L., Montico, M., Ronfani, L., & Carrozzi, M. (2021) · The Italian Journal of Pediatrics/Italian journal of pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s13052-021-00958-0 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Santangelo, P., Koenig, J., Kockler, T. D., Eid, M., Holtmann, J., Koudela-Hamila, S., Parzer, P., Resch, F., Bohus, M., Kaess, M., et al. (2018) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12950 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Reflective Function and Borderline Traits in Adolescents
Sharp, C., Penner, F., & Ensink, K. (2019) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2019_33_416 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationRamos, V., Canta, G. R., de Castro, F., & Leal, I. M. P. (2016) · Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic · doi:10.1521/bumc.2016.80.3.213 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Age dependent effects of early intervention in borderline personality disorder in adolescents
Kaess, M., Thomson, M., Lerch, S., Koenig, J., Fischer-Waldschmidt, G., Reichl, C., & Cavelti, M. (2024) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291724000126 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Townsend, M. L., Gray, A. S., Lancaster, T. M., & Grenyer, B. F. S. (2018) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-018-0094-8 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Grandclerc, S., Spiers, S., Spodenkiewicz, M., Moro, M. R., & Lachal, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00190 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Carreiras, D., Loureiro, M., Cunha, M. I. V. A., Sharp, C., & Castilho, P. (2020) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-020-01800-7 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationKaess, M., & Cavelti, M. (2025) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.70011 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Riva, A., Pigni, M., Bomba, M., & Nacinovich, R. (2021) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-021-01311-4 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Theory of repeat purchase behavior (TRPB): a case of green hotel visitors of Bangladesh
Hasan, A. A.-T. (2023) · International Journal of Tourism Cities · doi:10.1108/ijtc-09-2022-0224 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Klinkby, I. M. I., Hastrup, L. H., Bo, S., Storebø, O. J., Simonsen, E. H., & Kongerslev, M. (2023) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-023-02274-w · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Personality Disorders and Attachment Trauma in Adolescent Patients with Psychiatric Disorders
Gander, M., Buchheim, A., & Sevecke, K. (2023) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-023-01141-1 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Biberdzic, M., Grenyer, B. F. S., Normandin, L., Ensink, K., & Clarkin, J. F. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-03926-y · Cited by 17 · see citing works
DSM Borderline Criterion Function Across Age-Groups: A Cross-Sectional Mixed-Method Study
Sharp, C., Steinberg, L., Michonski, J. D., Kalpakci, A. H., Fowler, C., Frueh, B. C., & Fonagy, P. (2018) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191118786587 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationWeise, S., Parzer, P., Fürer, L., Zimmermann, R., Schmeck, K., Resch, F., Kaess, M., & Koenig, J. (2021) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622975.2020.1858155 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Williams, R., Chiesa, M. C., Moselli, M., Frattini, C., Casini, M. P., & Fonagy, P. (2023) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-023-00238-9 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationGuilé, J. M., Zavaglia, E., Berthiaume, C., & Bergeron, L. (2021) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-021-02067-z · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Musetti, A., Giammarresi, G., Goth, K., Petralia, A., Barone, R. M. E., Rizzo, R., Concas, I., Terrinoni, A., Basile, C., Maggio, C. D., et al. (2021) · Identity · doi:10.1080/15283488.2021.1916748 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Cavicchioli, M., Scalabrini, A., Vai, B., Palumbo, I., Benedetti, F., Galli, F., & Maffei, C. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.236 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Robin, M., Belbèze, J., Pham‐Scottez, A., Shadili, G., Peres, V., Silva, J., Corcos, M., & Speranza, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.735615 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Subgroups of Adolescent Girls With Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms
Slavin‐Stewart, C., Boylan, K., & Burke, J. D. (2017) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2017_31_317 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Cortés‐García, L., Akça, Ö. F., Wall, K., & Sharp, C. (2021) · Scandinavian Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.21307/sjcapp-2021-003 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationWilliams, K., Fleck, L., Fuchs, A., Koenig, J., & Kaess, M. (2023) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-023-00645-4 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Boyd, S. I., Moore, A., Moghaddas, S. L., & Hamilton, J. L. (2024) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1002/jad.12311 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Baptista, A., Cohen, D., Jacquet, P. O., & Chambon, V. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.707091 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Psychometric Properties of the Inventory of Personality Organization for Adolescents
Biberdzic, M., Ensink, K., Normandin, L., & Clarkin, J. F. (2017) · Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.2174/2210676607666170607141146 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Parr, A. C., Calancie, O. G., Coe, B. C., Khalid‐Khan, S., & Munoz, D. P. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.667399 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Cottin, M., Blum, K., Konjufca, J., Quevedo, Y., Kaaya, S., Behn, A. J., Schmeck, K., Sharp, C., & Zimmermann, R. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-04023-w · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationMentalizing in Adolescents with Borderline Personality Disorder
Uzar, M., Dmitrzak‐Węglarz, M., & Słopień, A. (2023) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci13101473 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Semovski, V., King, C. B., & Stewart, S. L. (2021) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-021-01161-2 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
d’Huart, D., Bürgin, D., Seker, S., Birkhölzer, M., Jenkel, N., Boonmann, C., Fegert, J. M., Schmid, M., & Schmeck, K. (2022) · Kindheit und Entwicklung · doi:10.1026/0942-5403/a000367 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Demystifying borderline personality disorder in primary care
Wu, T., Hu, J. J., Davydow, D. S., Huang, H., Spottswood, M., & Huang, H. Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.1024022 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Bizzi, F., Riva, A., Mora, S. C., Tironi, M., Sforza, S. E., Milani, L. M., & Nacinovich, R. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20043670 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Venta, A. C., Magyar, M. S., Hossein, S., & Sharp, C. (2018) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000528 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychotherapy for Borderline Personality Disorder in Adolescents.
Weiner, A. S., Ensink, K., & Normandin, L. (2018) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2018.07.005 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Benzi, I. M. A., Pierro, R. D., Carli, P. D., Cristea, I. A., & Cipresso, P. (2020) · Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies · doi:10.24193/jebp.2020.2.9 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Risky Sexual Behavior Profiles in Youth: Associations With Borderline Personality Features
Bégin, M., Ensink, K., Bellavance, K., Clarkin, J. F., & Normandin, L. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.777046 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Preyde, M., DiCroce, M., Parekh, S., & Heintzman, J. (2022) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114397 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Swales, M., Hibbs, R. A. B., Bryning, L., & Hastings, R. P. (2016) · SpringerPlus · doi:10.1186/s40064-016-2826-9 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The assessment of pathways towards suicide in adolescent patients: A PDM‐2‐oriented approach
Williams, R., Fiorentino, F., Lingiardi, V., Moselli, M., Sharp, C., & Tanzilli, A. (2024) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12529 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationWyssen, A., Lerch, S., Reichl, C., Mürner-Lavanchy, I. M., Sigrist, C., Schär, S., Cavelti, M., Koenig, J., & Kaess, M. (2024) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-024-02555-y · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Milesi, A., Liotti, M., Locati, F., Carli, P. D., Speranza, A. M., Campbell, C., Fonagy, P., Lingiardi, V., & Parolin, L. A. L. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0307229 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationHessels, C. J., van den Hanenberg, D. A. M., de Castro, B. O., & van Aken, M. A. G. (2013) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2014.28.1.121 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Akça, Ö. F., Wall, K., & Sharp, C. (2020) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-020-00122-w · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Sharp, C., & Fonagy, P.
- Affiliations
- Menninger Clinic (US)
- Anna Freud Centre (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Fonagy, Peter
- Venue
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-08-06
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1266-1288
- ISSN
- 0021-9630 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7610
- OpenAlex
- W1503912322
- Cited by
- 237
- References
- 208
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 2.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- discovery.ucl.ac.uk
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- American Psychoanalytic Association
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Keywords
- borderline personality disorder, adolescents, personality disorders, disease classification, phenomenology, prevalence, etiology, evidence-based interventions, early detection, diagnostic validity, treatment
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Borderline Personality Disorder, Humans, Adolescent Development
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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