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Cited by 405

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Self‐Reported Hearing Loss, Hearing Aids, and Cognitive Decline in Elderly Adults: A 25‐Year Study

Amieva, Hélène, Ouvrard, Camille, Giulioli, Caroline, Meillon, Céline, Rullier, Laetitia, Dartigues, Jean‐François·2015·Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the association between hearing loss, hearing aid use, and cognitive decline. Design: Prospective population‐based study. Setting: Data gathered from the Personnes Agées QUID study, a cohort study begun in 1989–90. Participants: Individuals aged 65 and older (N = 3,670). Measurements: At baseline, hearing loss was determined using a questionnaire assessing self‐perceived hearing loss; 137 subjects reported major hearing loss, 1,139 reported moderate problems (difficulty following the conversation when several persons talk at the same time or in a noisy background), and 2,394 reported no hearing trouble. Cognitive decline was measured using the Mini‐Mental State Examination ( MMSE ), administered at follow‐up visits over 25 years. Results: Self‐reported hearing loss was significantly associated with lower baseline MMSE score (β = −0.69, P < .001) and greater decline during the 25‐year follow‐up period (β = −0.04, P = .01) independent of age, sex, and education. A difference in the rate of change in MMSE score over the 25‐year follow‐up was observed between participants with hearing loss not using hearing aids and controls (β = −0.06, P < .001). In contrast, subjects with hearing loss using a hearing aid had no difference in cognitive decline (β = 0.07, P = .08) from controls. Conclusion: Self‐reported hearing loss is associated with accelerated cognitive decline in older adults; hearing aid use attenuates such decline.

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Metadata

Authors
Amieva, H., Ouvrard, C., Giulioli, C., Meillon, C., Rullier, L., & Dartigues, J.
Venue
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2015-10
Volume
63
Issue
10
Pages
2099-2104
ISSN
  • 0002-8614 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-5415
OpenAlex
W2100831366
Cited by
405
References
33
FWCI
16.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Self‐Reported Hearing Loss, Hearing Aids, and Cognitive Decline in Elderly Adults: A 25‐Year Study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/jgs.13649
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Amieva, H., Ouvrard, C., Giulioli, C., Meillon, C., Rullier, L., & Dartigues, J. (2015). Self‐Reported Hearing Loss, Hearing Aids, and Cognitive Decline in Elderly Adults: A 25‐Year Study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.13649

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