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Can Small Businesses Survive Chapter 11?

HOTCHKISS, EDITH, IVERSON, BENJAMIN, ZHENG, XIANG·2026·The Journal of Finance

Abstract

A majority of small U.S. businesses attempting to reorganize in bankruptcy fail to do so. Subchapter V of Chapter 11 (SubV) streamlines bankruptcy for small firms by reducing bankruptcy costs and negotiation frictions, and enables entrepreneurs to retain ownership. We show that many businesses reorganize under SubV that otherwise would liquidate. Creditor recoveries and postbankruptcy survival rates are at least as high in SubV as in traditional Chapter 11s. Our results show the increase in reorganizations is not associated with continuation of unviable firms, and that creditors are not harmed by a shift in bargaining power toward small business owners.

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Metadata

Authors
HOTCHKISS, E., IVERSON, B., & ZHENG, X.
Venue
The Journal of Finance
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2026-08-19
Volume
81
Issue
5
Pages
2493-2542
ISSN
  • 0022-1082
  • 1540-6261
Cited by
0
Language
en
Licence

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HOTCHKISS, E., IVERSON, B., & ZHENG, X. (2026). Can Small Businesses Survive Chapter 11? The Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.70076

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