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Regression discontinuity designs in economics

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Lee, David S, Lemieux, Thomas·2010·Journal of Economic Literature

Abstract

This paper provides an introduction and “user guide” to Regression Discontinuity (RD) designs for empirical researchers. It presents the basic theory behind the research design, details when RD is likely to be valid or invalid given economic incentives, explains why it is considered a “quasi-experimental” design, and summarizes different ways (with their advantages and disadvantages) of estimating RD designs and the limitations of interpreting these estimates. Concepts are discussed using examples drawn from the growing body of empirical research using RD. (JEL C21, C31)

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  1. Angrist, Joshua D., "Lifetime Earnings and the Vietnam Era Draft Lottery: Evidence from Social Security Administrative Records," American Economic Review, June 1990, 80 (3), 313-336.
  2. and Alan B. Krueger, "Empirical Strategies in Labor Economics," in Orley Ashenfelter and David Card, eds., Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 3A, Elsevier Science, 1999.
  3. Leuven, Edwin and Hessel Oosterbeek, "Evaluating the Effect of Tax Deductions on Training," Journal of Labor Economics, April 2004, 22 (2), 461-488.
  4. Newey, Whitney K. and Daniel McFadden, "Large Sample Estimation and Hypothesis Testing," in Robert Engle and Daniel L. McFadden, eds., Handbook of Econometrics, Vol. 4, Elsevier Science, 1994, chap- ter 36.
  5. Powell, James L., "Estimation of Semiparametric," in Robert Engle and Daniel McFadden, eds., Handbook of Econometrics, Vol. 4, Amsterdam: North Holland, 1994.
  6. Trochim, William M. K., Research Design for Program Evaluation: The Regression-Discontinuity Ap- proach, Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, CA, 1984.

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Authors
Lee, D. S., & Lemieux, T.
Affiliations
National Bureau of Economic Research (US)
Venue
Journal of Economic Literature
Published
2010-06-01
Volume
48
Issue
2
Pages
281-355
ISSN
0022-0515 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3121492802
Cited by
4,534
References
74
Citations by year
2026: 248 · 2025: 305 · 2024: 343 · 2023: 324 · 2022: 380 · 2021: 336 · 2020: 334 · 2019: 349 · 2018: 279 · 2017: 323 · 2016: 292 · 2015: 291 · 2014: 215 · 2013: 196 · 2012: 132
FWCI
133.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Economic Literature (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Spatial and Panel Data Analysis
Keywords
regression discontinuity design, quasi-experimental design, causal inference, estimation methods, economic incentives

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