Humble leadership and innovative behaviour among Chinese nurses: the mediating role of work engagement
Open accessAbstract
AIM: This study aimed to investigate the effect of humble leadership on innovative behaviour among Chinese nurses and to examine the mediating role of work engagement in this relationship. BACKGROUND: Nurses' innovative behaviour and work engagement are critical to the quality of health care services. Although research has established that leadership is beneficial for individuals, teams and organisations, it's less clear whether humble leadership could promote innovative behaviour and work engagement among nurses. METHODS: The data were collected in China. A sample of 377 nurses completed measures of humble leadership, innovative behaviour and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Structural equation model was adopted to verify the research hypotheses. RESULTS: Humble leadership was significantly and positively related to nurses' innovative behaviour and work engagement (p < .01). And work engagement partially mediated the association between humble leadership and innovative behaviour. CONCLUSION: Humble leaders are critical to enhancing nurses' innovative behaviour, and work engagement plays an intervening mechanism explaining how humble leaders promote innovative behaviour among nurses. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Hospital managers should pay attention to improve head nurses' humble leadership, which could lead to a higher level of innovative behaviour and work engagement among nurse.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Many studies did not control any positive leadership when studying the effect of humble leadership.
“many studies (e.g., Yang et al., 2019; Nguyen et al., 2020) did not control any positive leadership (e.g., transformational leadership).”
From Humble leadership and its outcomes: A meta-analysis (2022) · cites this paper as Yang et al., 2019
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Expressed humility in organizations: Implications for performance, teams, and leadership
Owens, B. P., Johnson, M. D., & Mitchell, T. R. (2013) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1120.0795 · Cited by 927 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 33
- S Afsar, B. (2016). The impact of person-organization fit on innovative work behavior: The mediating effect of knowledge sharing behavior. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 29(2), 104-122. https ://doi.org/10.1108/IJHCQA-01-2015-0017 · DOI
- Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equa- tion modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423. https :// doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411 · DOI · Paper page
- Bandalos, D. L. (2002). The effects of item parceling on goodness-of- fit and parameter estimate bias in structural equation modeling. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 9(1), 78-102. https ://doi.org/10.1207/S1532 8007S EM0901_5 · DOI
- Butler, P. D., Swift, M., Kothari, S., Nazeeri-Simmons, I., Friel, C. M., Longaker, M. T., & Britt, L. D. (2011). Integrating cultural compe- tency and humility training into clinical clerkships: Surgery as a model. Journal of Surgical Education, 68(3), 222-230. https ://doi. org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.01.002 · DOI
- Chang, L.-C., & Liu, C.-H. (2008). Employee empowerment, inno- vative behavior and job productivity of public health nurses: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45(10), 1442-1448. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnur stu.2007.12.006 · DOI
- Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2009). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective (7th Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- Hu, J., Erdogan, B., Jiang, K., Bauer, T. N., & Liu, S. (2018). Leader humility and team creativity: The role of team information sharing, psycholog- ical safety, and power distance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 103(3), 313-323. https ://doi.org/10.1037/apl00 00277 · DOI
- Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in co- variance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alter- natives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. https ://doi.org/10.1080/10705 51990 9540118 · DOI · Paper page
- Keyko, K. (2014). Work engagement in nursing practice: A relational ethics perspective. Nursing Ethics, 21(8), 879-889. https ://doi. org/10.1177/09697 33014 523167 · DOI
- Knol, J., & van Linge, R. (2009). Innovative behaviour: The ef- fect of structural and psychological empowerment on nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(2), 359-370. https ://doi. org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04876.x · DOI
- Mao, J., Chiu, C.-Y., Owens, B. P., Brown, J. A., & Liao, J. (2018). Growing followers: Exploring the effects of leader humility on follower self- expansion, self-efficacy, and performance. Journal of Management Studies, 56(2), 343-371. https ://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12395 · DOI
- Navarro-Abal, Y., Lopez-Lopez, M. J., & Climent-Rodriguez, J. A. (2018). Engagement, resilience and empathy in nursing assistants. Enfermeria Clinica, 28(2), 103-110. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2017.08.009 · DOI
- Ng, T. W., & Lucianetti, L. (2016). Within-individual increases in inno- vative behavior and creative, persuasion, and change self-efficacy over time: A social-cognitive theory perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology, 101, 14-34. https ://doi.org/10.1037/apl00 00029 · DOI
- Owens, B. P., & Hekman, D. R. (2012). Modeling how to grow: An in- ductive examination of humble leader behaviors, contingencies, and outcomes. Academy of Management Journal, 55(4), 787-818. https :// doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.0441 · DOI · Paper page
- Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strate- gies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple media- tor models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891. https ://doi. org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879 · DOI · Paper page
- Rego, A., Owens, B., Leal, S., Melo, A. I., Cunha, M. P. E., Gonçalves, L., & Ribeiro, P. (2017). How leader humility helps teams to be humbler, psychologically stronger, and more effective: A moderated mediation model. Leadership Quarterly, 28, 639-658. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j. leaqua.2017.02.002 · DOI
- Saito, Y., Igarashi, A., Noguchi-Watanabe, M., Takai, Y., & Yamamoto- Mitani, N. (2018). Work values and their association with burnout/ work engagement among nurses in long-term care hospitals. Journal of Nursing Management, 26(4), 393-402. https ://doi.org/10.1111/ jonm.12550 · DOI
- Salas-Vallina, A., Ferrer-Franco, A., & Fernandez Guerrero, R. (2018). Altruistic leadership and affiliative humor's role on service innova- tion: Lessons from Spanish public hospitals. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 33(3), e861-e872. https ://doi. org/10.1002/hpm.2549 · DOI
- Santos, A., Chambel, M. J., & Castanheira, F. (2016). Relational job char- acteristics and nurses' affective organizational commitment: The mediating role of work engagement. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(2), 294-305. https ://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12834 · DOI
- Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Salanova, M. (2006). The measurement of work engagement with a short questionnaire: A cross-national study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), 701-716. https ://doi.org/10.1177/00131 64405 282471 · DOI · Paper page
- Verweij, H., van Hooff, M. L. M., van der Heijden, F. M. M. A., Prins, J. T., Lagro-Janssen, A. L. M., van Ravesteijn, H., & Speckens, A. E. M. (2017). The relationship between work and home charac- teristics and work engagement in medical residents. Perspectives on Medical Education, 6(4), 227-236. https ://doi.org/10.1007/ s40037-017-0364-y · DOI
- Walters, K. N., & Diab, D. L. (2016). Humble leadership: Implications for psychological safety and follower engagement. Journal of Leadership Studies, 10(2), 7-18. https ://doi.org/10.1002/jls.21434 · DOI
- Wan, Q., Li, Z., Zhou, W., & Shang, S. (2018). Effects of work environ- ment and job characteristics on the turnover intention of expe- rienced nurses: The mediating role of work engagement. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 74(6), 1332-1341. https ://doi.org/10.1111/ jan.13528 · DOI
- Wan, Q., Zhou, W., Li, Z., Shang, S., & Yu, F. (2018). Work engagement and its predictors in registered nurses: A cross-sectional design. Nursing & Health Sciences, 20(4), 415-421. https ://doi.org/10.1111/ nhs.12424 · DOI
- Wang, J., Zhang, Z., & Jia, M. (2016). Understanding how leader humility enhances employee creativity: The roles of perspective taking and cognitive reappraisal. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 53(1), 5-31. https ://doi.org/10.1177/00218 86316 678907 · DOI
- Wang, L., Owens, B. P., Li, J. J., & Shi, L. (2018). Exploring the affec- tive impact, boundary conditions, and antecedents of leader humility. Journal of Applied Psychology, 103(9), 1019-1038. https :// doi.org/10.1037/apl00 00314 · DOI
- Wang, Y., Liu, J., & Zhu, Y. (2018a). How does humble leadership promote follower creativity? The roles of psychological capital and growth need strength. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 39(4), 507-521. https ://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-03-2017-0069 · DOI
- Wang, Y., Liu, J., & Zhu, Y. (2018b). Humble leadership, psychological safety, knowledge sharing, and follower creativity: A cross-level investigation. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1727-1727. https ://doi. org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01727 · DOI
- Wang, Y. X., Yang, Y. J., Wang, Y., Su, D., Li, S. W., Zhang, T., & Li, H. P. (2019). The mediating role of inclusive leadership: Work engage- ment and innovative behaviour among Chinese head nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 27(4), 688-696. https ://doi.org/10.1111/ jonm.12754 · DOI
- Yang, K., Yan, X., Fan, J., & Luo, Z. (2017). Leader-follower congruence in proactive personality and work engagement: A polynomial regres- sion analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 105, 43-46. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.09.033 · DOI
- Yeager, K. A., & Bauer-Wu, S. (2013). Cultural humility: Essential founda- tion for clinical researchers. Applied Nursing Research, 26(4), 251-256. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2013.06.008 · DOI
- Yuan, L., Zhang, L., & Tu, Y. (2018). When a leader is seen as too hum- ble: A curvilinear mediation model linking leader humility to em- ployee creative process engagement. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 39(4), 468-481. https ://doi.org/10.1108/ LODJ-03-2017-0056 · DOI
- Zhong, Z., Hu, D., Zheng, F., Ding, S., & Luo, A. (2018). Relationship be- tween information-seeking behavior and innovative behavior in Chinese nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 63, 1-5. https :// doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.01.004 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Humble leadership: A review and synthesis of leader expressed humility
Kelemen, T. K., Matthews, S. H., Matthews, M. J., & Henry, S. E. (2023) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2608 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Humble leadership and its outcomes: A meta-analysis
Luo, Y., Zhang, Z., Chen, Q., Zhang, K., Wang, Y., & Peng, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.980322 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
- Authors
- Yang, K., Zhou, L., Wang, Z., Lin, C., & Luo, Z.
- Affiliations
- Air Force Medical University (CN)
- Renmin University of China (CN)
- Department of Cardiology Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical University Xi'An China
- Corresponding author
- Luo, Zhengxue
- Venue
- Journal of Nursing Management
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-10-18
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1801-1808
- ISSN
- 0966-0429 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2834
- OpenAlex
- W2976986445
- Cited by
- 84
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 5
- FWCI
- 11.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Nursing Management (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (71272145, 71971211)
- Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (18YJC630192)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Nursing education and management
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Leadership and Management › Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues
- Keywords
- humble leadership, innovative behavior, work engagement, nurses, nurse managers, nursing management, mediation, Chinese nurses
- MeSH terms
- Work Engagement, Adult, Attitude of Health Personnel, China, Female, Humans, Leadership, Male, Nurses, Organizational Innovation, Surveys and Questionnaires, Workplace
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review