Disability: Missing from the conversation of violence
Abstract
The data on violence against disabled people are scarce. The data on prevalence that does exist is staggering, however: disabled people make up one third to one half of all people killed by law enforcement and experience twice the rate of violence that others do. To study the relationships among ableism, violence, and disability as an intersectional identity, we use a DisCrit theoretical framework to conduct a selective review of three reports: a Bureau of Justice Statistics (2017) report on violence and disability, a Ruderman Foundation white paper on media coverage of police violence and disability (Perry and Carter‐Long), and a report from the Center for American Progress (CAP) investigating the mass incarceration of people with disabilities in the United States (Vallas). The authors examine ways the available data tell a particular story about disability and violence and identify crucial missing conversations. The findings from these analyses suggest that to combat ableism and the violence it causes, oppressive systems must be named, the voices of disabled individuals must be included, and data on disability must be more systematically gathered in all national efforts related to violence and violence prevention. We also present the implications of this work for social policy, psychologists, and larger contributions to the literature on victimization.
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Disabled people are as much as three times more likely to be the victims of serious violent crimes such as rape or aggravated assault than nondisabled people, and are more likely to be victims of violence overall.
“A review of three major reports on disability published from 2016-17 in the United States found that disabled people are as much as three times more likely to be the victims of serious violent crimes-such as rape or aggravated assault-than nondisabled people, in addition to being more likely to be the victims of violence overall.”
From Can a MacIntyrian Care about Severely Disabled Strangers? (2022) · cites this paper as Mueller, Forber-Pratt and Sriken 2019
Violence against disabled people was disproportionately perpetrated by people the disabled victim knew.
“Violence was disproportionately perpetrated by people the disabled victim knew.”
From Can a MacIntyrian Care about Severely Disabled Strangers? (2022) · cites this paper as Mueller, Forber-Pratt and Sriken 2019
Disabled people made up nearly half of all people killed by law enforcement.
“This review also indicated disabled people made up nearly half of all people killed by law enforcement (Mueller, Forber-Pratt and Sriken 2019, 712-20).”
From Can a MacIntyrian Care about Severely Disabled Strangers? (2022) · cites this paper as Mueller, Forber-Pratt and Sriken 2019
Cites
Dis/ability critical race studies (DisCrit): theorizing at the intersections of race and dis/ability
Annamma, S. A., Connor, D., & Ferri, B. (2013) · Race Ethnicity and Education · doi:10.1080/13613324.2012.730511 · Cited by 1,272 · cited 3× · see citing works
“This discussion of “abnormal” bodies and minds is not focused on a single identity category or an ideological system related to a particular identity; DisCrit theorizes that “racism and ableism are normalizing processes that are interconnected and collusive” (Annamma et al., 2013, p. 6).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialCoercion in Intimate Partner Violence: Toward a New Conceptualization
Dutton, M. A., & Goodman, L. A. (2005) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-005-4196-6 · Cited by 514 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Feminist theories of intimate partner violence conjecture that social marginalization influences the expression of violence (Dutton & Goodman, 2005; George & Stith, 2014).”
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Can a MacIntyrian Care about Severely Disabled Strangers?
McCracken, G. (2022) · The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine · doi:10.1093/jmp/jhac029
- Authors
- Mueller, C. O., Forber‐Pratt, A. J., & Sriken, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mueller, Carlyn O.
- Venue
- Journal of Social Issues
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-07-07
- Volume
- 75
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 707-725
- ISSN
- 0022-4537 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-4560
- OpenAlex
- W2959017868
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 6.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Social Issues (publishedVersion)
- ePublications at Regis University (Regis University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Disability Rights and Representation
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport
- Keywords
- violence against disabled people, ableism, intersectionality, DisCrit, police brutality, violence prevention, victimization, social policy
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