Effects of personalized music intervention on nurse burnout: A feasibility randomized controlled trial
Abstract
Burnout is highly prevalent among nurses; however, the effect of personalized music intervention on burnout remains unclear on nurses. We aimed to investigate the effects of personalized music intervention in relieving burnout among nurses. Forty‐two eligible nurses were recruited for an assessor‐blinded, two‐arm parallel randomized controlled trial. The participants were randomly assigned to the following two groups: The personalized music group (n = 21), which listened to music of their choice for 30 min per session three times per week for 5 weeks; and the wait‐list control group (n = 21), which did not listen to any music for relaxation. At baseline, nurses in the personalized music group had worse emotional exhaustion and greater depression compared with the wait‐list control group. Results from an analysis of covariance using baseline emotional exhaustion and depression as covariates indicated that nurses who received personalized music intervention experienced less emotional exhaustion than the nurses in the wait‐list control experienced. Personalized music intervention can be used for nurses as an adjuvant approach to reduce emotional exhaustion and then improve their well‐being.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Providing tailored intervention is effective in reducing the emotional exhaustion of nurses.
“Providing tailored intervention is effective in reducing the emotional exhaustion of nurses [66].”
From Development of an artificial intelligence-based tailored mobile intervention for nurse burnout: single-arm trial (2024) · cites this paper as [66]
Cites
Statistical power analyses using G∗Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.-G. (2009) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.41.4.1149 · Cited by 37,615 · see citing works
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4 · Cited by 35,234 · see citing works
Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-u · Cited by 14,523 · see citing works
The measurement of experienced burnout
Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.4030020205 · Cited by 14,496 · see citing works
Henry, J. D., & Crawford, J. R. (2005) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466505x29657 · Cited by 5,801 · see citing works
CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomized trials
Schulz, K. F., Altman, D. G., Moher, D., & for the CONSORT Group* (2010) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-152-11-201006010-00232 · Cited by 3,824 · see citing works
The relationship between burnout, depression, and anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Koutsimani, P., Montgomery, A., & Georganta, K. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00284 · Cited by 1,091 · see citing works
The relationship between professional burnout and quality and safety in healthcare: a meta-analysis
Salyers, M. P., Bonfils, K. A., Luther, L., Firmin, R. L., White, D. A., Adams, E. L., & Rollins, A. L. (2017) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-016-3886-9 · Cited by 843 · see citing works
Risk factors and prevalence of burnout syndrome in the nursing profession
Cañadas-De la Fuente, G. A., Vargas, C., San Luis, C., García, I., Cañadas, G. R., & De la Fuente, E. I. (2015) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.07.001 · Cited by 547 · see citing works
Effects of music interventions on stress-related outcomes: a systematic review and two meta-analyses
de Witte, M., Spruit, A., van Hooren, S., Moonen, X., & Stams, G.-J. (2020) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2019.1627897 · Cited by 539 · see citing works
Impact of nurse burnout on organizational and position turnover
Kelly, L. A., Gee, P. M., & Butler, R. (2020) · Nursing Outlook · doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2020.06.008 · Cited by 496 · see citing works
Gender, Marital Status, and Children as Risk Factors for Burnout in Nurses: A Meta-Analytic Study
Cañadas-De la Fuente, G. A., Ortega, E., Ramirez-Baena, L., De la Fuente-Solana, E. I., Vargas, C., & Gómez-Urquiza, J. L. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15102102 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Impact of social support in preventing burnout syndrome in nurses: A systematic review
Velando‐Soriano, A., Ortega‐Campos, E., Gómez‐Urquiza, J. L., Ramírez‐Baena, L., Fuente, E. I. D. L., & Fuente, G. A. C. L. (2019) · Japan Journal of Nursing Science · doi:10.1111/jjns.12269 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Levels of Burnout and Risk Factors in Medical Area Nurses: A Meta-Analytic Study
Molina-Praena, J., Ramírez‐Baena, L., Gómez‐Urquiza, J. L., Cañadas, G. R., la Fuente, E. I. D., & la Fuente, G. A. C. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15122800 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Burnout Syndrome and shift work among the nursing staff
Vidotti, V., Ribeiro, R. P., Galdino, M. J. Q., & Martins, J. T. (2018) · Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1518-8345.2550.3022 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Levels of Burnout Among Oncology Nurses: A Systematic Review
Gómez‐Urquiza, J. L., Aneas-López, A. B., Fuente-Solana, E. I. D. L., Albendín‐García, L., Díaz‐Rodríguez, L., & la Fuente, G. A. C. (2016) · Oncology nursing forum · doi:10.1188/16.onf.e104-e120 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Effect of Workload on Job Stress of Ghanaian OPD Nurses: The Role of Coworker Support
Kokoroko, E., & Sanda, M.-A. (2019) · Safety and Health at Work · doi:10.1016/j.shaw.2019.04.002 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Losa Iglesias, M. E., Vallejo, R. B. D. B., & Fuentes, P. S. (2010) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.06.014 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Yuguero, O., Marsal, J. R., Esquerda, M., Vivanco, L., & Soler-González, J. (2016) · European Journal of General Practice · doi:10.1080/13814788.2016.1233173 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Obregon, M., Luo, J., Shelton, J., Blevins, T., & MacDowell, M. (2020) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-020-02274-3 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Job stress, achievement motivation and occupational burnout among male nurses
Hsu, H., Chen, S., Yu, H., & Lou, J. (2010) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05323.x · Cited by 113 · see citing works
The mechanism of music for reducing psychological stress: Music preference as a mediator
Jiang, J., Rickson, D., & Jiang, C. (2016) · The Arts in Psychotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.aip.2016.02.002 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Effects of music listening on adult patients' pre-procedural state anxiety in hospital
Gillen, E., Biley, F. C., & Allen, D. A. (2008) · International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare · doi:10.1111/j.1744-1609.2007.00097.x · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Lan, Y. L., Huang, W.-T., Kao, C.-L., & Wang, H.-J. (2019) · Journal of Occupational Health · doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12079 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Prevention Actions of Burnout Syndrome in Nurses: An Integrating Literature Review
de Oliveira, S. M., Sousa, L. V. D. A., Gadelha, M. D. S. V., & do Nascimento, V. B. (2019) · Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health · doi:10.2174/1745017901915010064 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Using Music Therapy Techniques to Treat Teacher Burnout
Cheek, J. R., Bradley, L. J., Parr, G. D., & Lan, W. Y. (2003) · Journal of Mental Health Counseling · doi:10.17744/mehc.25.3.ghneva55qw5xa3wm · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Empathy and Burnout – A Cross-Sectional Study Among Mental Healthcare Providers in France
Sturzu, L. M., Lală, A., Bisch, M., Guitter, M., Dobre, D., Schwan, R., & Maison des Addictions, C. N. (2019) · Journal of Medicine and Life · doi:10.25122/jml-2018-0050 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Effects of music therapy on occupational stress and burn-out risk of operating room staff
Kacem, I., Kahloul, M., Arem, S. E., Ayachi, S., Hafsia, M., Maoua, M., Othmane, M., Maâlel, O. E., Hmida, W. B., Bouallague, O., et al. (2020) · Libyan Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1080/19932820.2020.1768024 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Mediating and/or moderating roles of psychological empowerment
Meng, L., Jin, Y., & Guo, J. (2015) · Applied Nursing Research · doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2015.11.010 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Burnout Syndrome in Paediatric Oncology Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Fuente-Solana, E. I. D. L., Pradas‐Hernández, L., Ramiro-Salmerón, A., Suleiman‐Martos, N., Gómez‐Urquiza, J. L., Albendín‐García, L., & la Fuente, G. A. C. (2020) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare8030309 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Both Happy and Sad Melodies Modulate Tonic Human Heat Pain
Zhao, H., & Chen, A. C. N. (2009) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2009.03.006 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
The multifaceted influence of gender in career progress in nursing
Tracey, C., & Nicholl, H. M. (2007) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2934.2006.00677.x · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Song, Y., Yang, F., Sznajder, K. K., & Yang, X. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.566196 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
The Use of Music to Manage Burnout in Nurses: A Systematic Review
Finnerty, R., Zhang, K., Tabuchi, R. A., & Zhang, K. (2022) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.1177/08901171221105862 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Nathan, R., Brown, A., Redhead, K., Holt, G., & Hill, J. (2007) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.1080/14789940701441136 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Trigo, T. R., Freitas, C. C. S. D., Wang, Y.-P., Ribeiro, F. G., de Lucia, M. C. S., Siqueira, J. O., Iosifescu, D. V., Hallak, J. E. C., & Fraguas, R. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00695 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Lee, H.-F. (2017) · History Research · doi:10.11648/j.history.20170501.11 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Semenza, D. C. (2017) · Sociological Inquiry · doi:10.1111/soin.12194 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Validity and reliability of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey in Sri Lanka
Wickramasinghe, N. D., Dissanayake, D., & Abeywardena, G. S. (2018) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2018.07.334 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Investigation of Various Manipulated Music Tempo for Reducing Negative Emotion Using Beta EEG Index
Soontreekulpong, N., Jirakittayakorn, N., & Wongsawat, Y. (2018) · International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON) · doi:10.1109/ieecon.2018.8712229 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cho, A., Cha, C., & Baek, G. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/54029 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Collett, G., Gupta, J., Eltayeb, A., Korszun, A., Sharples, L. D., Rice, K. M., & Gupta, A. K. (2025) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/annals-25-00469 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Lu, H. D. (2024) · Measurement Sensors · doi:10.1016/j.measen.2024.101207 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Efficacy of art therapy in enhancing mental health of clinical nurses: A meta‐analysis
Zhang, N., Chen, S., Li, Q., He, Z., & Jiang, W. (2024) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.13026 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Somatization symptoms and burnout: a correlational study among emergency nurses
Li, N., Xie, N., Chen, X., Zhang, H., Zhong, L., Diao, D., Zhu, L., & Zhou, Y. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1647123 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Understanding emotional and health indicators underlying the burnout risk of healthcare workers
Güveyi, E., Elvin, G., Kennedy, A., Kurt, Z., Sice, P. V., Patel, P., Dubruel, A., & Heckels, D. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302604 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Art therapy as an intervention for burnout: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Zhang, B., Wang, J., & Abdullah, A. B. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-08125-y · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Summary of best evidence for interventions for nurse burnoutPreprint
Liping, W., Li, G., Liu, J., Diao, Y., & Yu, Z. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.06.27.24309626
ÇIRLAK, A., Şener, B. B., & Gökdemir, D. (2025) · Türk hemşireler derneği dergisi. · doi:10.70479/thdd.1646901
Araújo, D., Bártolo, A., Fernandes, C., Pereira, A., & Monteiro, S. O. M. (2026) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph23050556
The medical professions and their mental and physical well-being
May, S., & Darkow, R. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-28842-5.00010-7
Liu, X., Wang, H., Tian, S., Guo, X., & Cao, H. (2026) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2026.105622
Webb, H., & Gums, J. G. (2026) · JACCP JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CLINICAL PHARMACY · doi:10.1002/jac5.70259
- Authors
- Matthew, J., Mike, L., Huang, H., Wang, C., Shih, C., Chen, Y., & Chiu, H.
- Affiliations
- Taipei Medical University (TW)
- Leroj Atama Memorial Hospital Ministry of Health and Human Services Majuro Republic of the Marshall Islands
- Taipei Medical University Hospital (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Chiu, Hsiao‐Yean
- Venue
- Nursing & Health Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2022-10-09
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 836-844
- ISSN
- 1441-0745 (ISSN-L)
- 1442-2018
- OpenAlex
- W4296528210
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4
- FWCI
- 2.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nursing and Health Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST 111‐2628‐B‐038‐008)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Music Therapy and Health
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Health and Burnout
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Keywords
- nurse burnout, emotional exhaustion, depression, nurse well-being, music listening, relaxation, feasibility
- MeSH terms
- Burnout, Professional, Emotions, Feasibility Studies, Humans, Music, Music Therapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review