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The microbiome of the leaf surface of Arabidopsis protects against a fungal pathogen

Open access
Ritpitakphong, Unyarat, Falquet, Laurent, Vimoltust, Artit, Berger, Antoine, Métraux, Jean‐Pierre, L'Haridon, Floriane·2016·New Phytologist

Abstract

Summary: We have explored the importance of the phyllosphere microbiome in plant resistance in the cuticle mutants bdg (BODYGUARD) or lacs2.3 (LONG CHAIN FATTY ACID SYNTHASE 2) that are strongly resistant to the fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea. The study includes infection of plants under sterile conditions, 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing of the phyllosphere microbiome, and isolation and high coverage sequencing of bacteria from the phyllosphere. When inoculated under sterile conditions bdg became as susceptible as wild‐type (WT) plants whereas lacs2.3 mutants retained the resistance. Adding washes of its phyllosphere microbiome could restore the resistance of bdg mutants, whereas the resistance of lacs2.3 results from endogenous mechanisms. The phyllosphere microbiome showed distinct populations in WT plants compared to cuticle mutants. One species identified as Pseudomonas sp isolated from the microbiome of bdg provided resistance to B. cinerea on Arabidopsis thaliana as well as on apple fruits. No direct activity was observed against B. cinerea and the action of the bacterium required the plant. Thus, microbes present on the plant surface contribute to the resistance to B. cinerea. These results open new perspectives on the function of the leaf microbiome in the protection of plants.

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Metadata

Authors
Ritpitakphong, U., Falquet, L., Vimoltust, A., Berger, A., Métraux, J., & L'Haridon, F.
Venue
New Phytologist
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2016-01-04
Volume
210
Issue
3
Pages
1033-1043
ISSN
  • 0028-646X (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-8137
OpenAlex
W2229542287
Cited by
390
References
4
FWCI
35.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The microbiome of the leaf surface of Arabidopsis protects against a fungal pathogen. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/nph.13808
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Ritpitakphong, U., Falquet, L., Vimoltust, A., Berger, A., Métraux, J., & L'Haridon, F. (2016). The microbiome of the leaf surface of Arabidopsis protects against a fungal pathogen. New Phytologist. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13808

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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