The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Historic redlining and health outcomes: A systematic review
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this systematic review was to synthesize the existing literature on the associations between historic redlining and modern‐day health outcomes across the lifespan. Method: This review searched PubMed and CINAHL for peer‐reviewed, data‐based articles examining the relationship between historic redlining and any health outcome. Articles were appraised using the JBI critical appraisal checklist. The results were synthesized using a narrative summary approach. Results: Thirty‐six articles were included and focused on various health outcomes, including cardiovascular outcomes, breast cancer incidence and mortality, firearm injury or death, birth‐related outcomes, and asthma outcomes. Most of the included articles ( n = 31; 86%) found significant associations between historic redlining and adverse health outcomes such as increased cardiovascular disease, higher rates of preterm births, increased cancer incidence, reduced survival time after breast cancer diagnosis, and increased firearm injury incidence. Discussion: This review demonstrates the persistent effect of historic redlining on individuals’ health. Public health nurses should recognize redlining as a form of structural racism when caring for affected communities and should advocate for policies and programs that advance health equity. Nurse researchers should develop and test multilevel interventions to address systemic racism and improve health outcomes in communities affected by redlining.
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“This Practice of redlining, along with discriminatory zoning ordinances, established enduring patterns of racial and economic segregation that persist to this day.22”
From Environmental roots of neonatal health: how social and structural exposures shape early-life outcomes (2026) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“These historically redlined neighborhoods now bear a disproportionate burden of environmental hazards, with measurable consequences for neonatal health.20,22,23”
From Environmental roots of neonatal health: how social and structural exposures shape early-life outcomes (2026) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“A 2022 systematic review found that 86% of included studies reported worse outcomes-including higher rates of preterm births and low birth weight, among residents of historically redlined neighborhoods compared to those in higher-grade areas.22”
From Environmental roots of neonatal health: how social and structural exposures shape early-life outcomes (2026) · cites this paper as [22]
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Cites
JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis
(2020) · JBI eBooks · doi:10.46658/jbimes-20-01 · Cited by 4,165
The enduring impact of historical and structural racism on urban violence in Philadelphia
Jacoby, S. F., Dong, B., Beard, J. H., Wiebe, D. J., & Morrison, C. N. (2018) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.05.038 · Cited by 289
Aaronson, D., Faber, J., Hartley, D., Mazumder, B., & Sharkey, P. (2021) · Regional Science and Urban Economics · doi:10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2020.103622 · Cited by 171
Historical redlining and cardiovascular health: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Mujahid, M. S., Gao, X., Tabb, L. P., Morris, C., & Lewis, T. T. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2110986118 · Cited by 161
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Cited by
Nawaz, K., Babata, K., Scheid, L., Bitar, L., Ortiz, N. V., Kota, S., & Chalak, L. F. (2026) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-026-05139-5 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Kraus, N. T., Connor, S., Shoda, K., Moore, S. E., & Irani, E.
- Venue
- Public Health Nursing
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2023-12-26
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 287-296
- ISSN
- 0737-1209
- 1525-1446
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.