Faith, Generosity, Knowledge and the Buddhist Gift: Moral Discourses on Chinese Patronage of Tibetan Buddhist Monasteries
Abstract
Chinese imperial patronage of Tibetan Buddhism has a long history. However, in recent years, increasing numbers of private Chinese individuals have been making gifts to Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and monks. There is a growing body of scholarship examining reasons for the increasing interest in Tibetan Buddhism. However, there has been little discussion of how Chinese patronage is perceived ‘back home’ in the monasteries receiving gifts and their local supporting communities. Scholars have argued that Sino‐Tibetan patronage relationships are based on a common understanding of religious sponsorship and operate relatively smoothly. However, as this paper shows, this is not how many local people see them. The insertion of Chinese patronage into the complex local field of religious giving can be delicate and even dangerous for monastics. Examination of local moral discourses to see when and how Sino‐Tibetan patronage breaks the ‘rules of the game’ suggests that there are values that underpin the ethics of both Buddhist gifts and remunerations for religious services, despite their conceptual distinction in emic understandings. In particular, the category of faith ( dad pa ) and its relationship to generosity and knowledge are central to the ethics and efficacy of religious giving to monastics, while the virtue of unsolicited giving is of particular importance for monastic recipients of wealth and goods from the laity.
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Faith was central to what it meant to be and belong as a 'Tibetan'.
“It was central to what it meant to be and belong as a 'Tibetan' (see Makley 2007: 162-165; Caple 2015: 466-470; Brox 2021).”
From Feeling Apart: Relations of Belonging in Tibetan Buddhist Lay-Monastic Communities (2021) · cites this paper as Caple 2015
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- Authors
- Caple, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Caple, Jane
- ORCID
- Caple, Jane
- Venue
- Religion Compass
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-11
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 462-482
- ISSN
- 1749-8171 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2172320114
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 13.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Religion Compass (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Indian and Buddhist Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Chinese history and philosophy
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Religion, Society, and Development
- Keywords
- Tibetan Buddhist monasteries, religious donations, moral discourse, faith, generosity, knowledge, Tibet-China relations, Tibetan Buddhism
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