The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Two randomized controlled trials of the efficacy of acceptance and commitment therapy‐based educational course for body shape dissatisfaction
Open accessAbstract
The main aim of this project was to explore the efficacy of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)‐based educational course in different formats (i.e., pure and guided self‐help with different durations, and guided self‐help with and without access to a discussion forum) for body shape dissatisfaction. Two randomized controlled studies (RCT) were carried out. In the first RCT, the participants were randomized to a 12‐ or 16‐week guided self‐help, a 16‐week pure self‐help, or a waitlist control condition. In the second RCT, the efficacy of 12‐week guided self‐help with or without access to a discussion forum was investigated. ACT‐based self‐help resulted in promising improvements in body shape dissatisfaction, and modest effects on general health indicators (i.e., symptom of depression, self‐esteem, satisfaction with life, and quality of life). The findings also showed no additional effects of support, access to the online discussion forum, and longer duration of self‐help, suggesting the 12‐week self‐help with or without support is a viable option for reducing body shape dissatisfaction.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Evidence for the superiority of guided interventions in ACT self-help studies is equivocal.
“Equally, in the field of ACT self-help studies, evidence for the superiority of guided interventions is equivocal.”
From An Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Prototype Mobile Program for Individuals with a Visible Difference: Mixed Methods Feasibility Study (2022) · cites this paper as [18]
Selvi et al found no additional benefit of guided self-help for body dissatisfaction compared with the self-guided version.
“Selvi et al [18] found no additional benefit of guided self-help for body dissatisfaction compared with the self-guided version.”
From An Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Prototype Mobile Program for Individuals with a Visible Difference: Mixed Methods Feasibility Study (2022) · cites this paper as [18]
Recent trials offer some evidence for the efficacy of book-based ACT self-help in social anxiety and body dissatisfaction in the general population.
“Recent trials offer some evidence for the efficacy of book-based ACT self-help in related clinical areas of social anxiety [17] and body dissatisfaction in the general population [18].”
From An Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Prototype Mobile Program for Individuals with a Visible Difference: Mixed Methods Feasibility Study (2022) · cites this paper as [18]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Muller, K. E., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270020 · Cited by 99,600
The satisfaction with life scale
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 · Cited by 31,768
Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126
Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.59.1.12 · Cited by 7,770
Acceptance and commitment therapy: model, processes and outcomes
Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J. B., Bond, F. W., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. (2006) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006 · Cited by 6,587 · cited 2×
“, emotions, thoughts, and physical sensations) that they usually avoid and not to react to these experiences with maladaptive responses such as suppression (Hayes et al., 2006).”
BackgroundRisk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: A meta-analytic review.
Stice, E. M. (2002) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.5.825 · Cited by 2,710
Resilience in the Face of Catastrophe: Optimism, Personality, and Coping in the Kosovo Crisis
Riolli, L., Savicki, V., & Cepani, A. (2002) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb02765.x · Cited by 2,166
Role of body dissatisfaction in the onset and maintenance of eating pathology
Stice, E. M., & Shaw, H. E. (2002) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00488-9 · Cited by 1,633
The dose-effect relationship in psychotherapy.
Howard, K. I., Kopta, S. M., Krause, M. S., & Orlinsky, D. E. (1986) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.41.2.159 · Cited by 1,339
Barak, A., Hen, L., Boniel-Nissim, M., & Shapira, N. (2008) · Journal of Technology in Human Services · doi:10.1080/15228830802094429 · Cited by 1,283
Advantages and limitations of Internet-based interventions for common mental disorders
Andersson, G., & Titov, N. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20083 · Cited by 1,160
Frisch, M. B., Cornell, J., Villanueva, M., & Retzlaff, P. J. (1992) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.92 · Cited by 1,075
The psychotherapy dose-response effect and its implications for treatment delivery services.
Hansen, N. B., Lambert, M. J., & Forman, E. M. (2002) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.9.3.329 · Cited by 783 · cited 1×
“Hansen, Lambert, and Forman (2002) found that an average of 12.7 sessions is adequate for a significant proportion of patients to achieve targeted improvements.”
BackgroundInfluentialMultilevel and Longitudinal Modeling with IBM SPSS
Heck, R. H. (2013) · doi:10.4324/9780203701249 · Cited by 774
Svanborg, P., & Åsberg, M. (1994) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01480.x · Cited by 693 · cited 2×
“In the screening process, a demographic information list, Montgomery- Asberg Depression Rating ScaleSelf-rated (MADRS-S; Svanborg & Asberg, 1994), Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q; Fairburn & Beglin, 1994), and Symptom Check List – 90 (SCL-90-R, Derogatis, 1994; Fridell, Cesarec,…”
MethodStice, E. M., Hayward, C., Cameron, R. P., Killen, J. D., & Taylor, C. B. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.109.3.438 · Cited by 667
Risk Factors for Anorexia Nervosa
Fairburn, C. G., Cooper, Z., Doll, H., & Welch, S. L. (1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.5.468 · Cited by 642
Multilevel and Longitudinal Modeling with IBM SPSS
Heck, R. H., Thomas, S. L., & Tabata, L. N. (2011) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203855263 · Cited by 613
Internet-administered cognitive behavior therapy for health problems: a systematic review
Cuijpers, P., van Straten, A., & Andersson, G. (2008) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-007-9144-1 · Cited by 555
Body dissatisfaction and adolescent self-esteem: Prospective findings
Tiggemann, M. (2005) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.03.006 · Cited by 365
A meta-analysis of self-help treatment approaches
Gould, R. A., & Clum, G. A. (1993) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(93)90039-o · Cited by 337
Internet Support Groups for Depression: A 1-Year Prospective Cohort Study
Houston, T. K., Cooper, L. A., & Ford, D. E. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.12.2062 · Cited by 307
Kostanski, M., & Gullone, E. (1998) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00319 · Cited by 303
Introduction to the special section on stepped care models in psychotherapy.
Haaga, D. A. F. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.4.547 · Cited by 259
Neumark‐Sztainer, D., Wall, M. M., Story, M. T., & Perry, C. L. (2003) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.22.1.88 · Cited by 225
The Body Image Workbook: An 8-Step Program for Learning to Like Your Looks
Cash, T. F. (1997) · Cited by 205
A meta-analytic study of self-help interventions for anxiety problems.
Hirai, M., & Clum, G. (2006) · The Behavior Therapist · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2005.05.002 · Cited by 181
How a moderated online discussion forum facilitates support for young people with eating disorders
Kendal, S., Kirk, S. A., Elvey, R., Catchpole, R., & Pryjmachuk, S. (2016) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.12439 · Cited by 140
Stewart, T. M. (2004) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445503259862 · Cited by 136
The effectiveness of stand-alone cognitive-behavioural therapy for body image: A meta-analysis
Jarry, J. L., & Ip, K. (2005) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.10.001 · Cited by 132
Haug, T., Nordgreen, T., Öst, L. G., & Havik, O. E. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.04.002 · Cited by 128
Farrand, P., & Woodford, J. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.11.001 · Cited by 125
Fogelkvist, M., Gustafsson, S. A., Kjellin, L., & Parling, T. (2020) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.01.002 · Cited by 99
Self-citationGriffiths, C., Williamson, H., Zucchelli, F., Paraskeva, N., & Moss, T. (2018) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-018-9384-0 · Cited by 96 · cited 2×
“…results all support the previous findings indicating that ACT might be effective for reducing body image dissatisfaction (Fogelkvist et al., 2020; see also Griffiths et al., 2018 for a review) and those suggesting self-help is a viable option for improving body image (e.g., Jarry & Berardi, 2004).”
ResultCash, T. F., & Hrabosky, J. I. (2003) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640260390218657 · Cited by 87
Mancuso, S. G. (2015) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.10.003 · Cited by 79
The dose response relationship in psychotherapy: Implications for social policy
Harnett, P. H., O’Donovan, A., & Lambert, M. J. (2010) · Clinical Psychologist · doi:10.1080/13284207.2010.500309 · Cited by 78
The reliability and validity of the Swedish version of the Body Shape Questionnaire
Ghaderi, A., & Scott, B. (2004) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2004.00411.x · Cited by 68
Self-citationKim, D. (2008) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.08.005 · Cited by 67
Jarry, J. L., & Berardi, K. L. (2004) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.10.005 · Cited by 60
Self-help for a negative body image: A comparison of components of a cognitive-behavioral program
Strachan, M. D., & Cash, T. F. (2002) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(02)80027-2 · Cited by 59
Aardoom, J. J., Dingemans, A. E., Boogaard, L. H., & van Furth, E. F. (2014) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.04.003 · Cited by 57
The sense of personal ineffectiveness in patients with eating disorders: One construct or several?
Wagner, S., Halmi, K. A., & Maguire, T. V. (1987) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(198707)6:4 · Cited by 48
Ghaderi, A. (2001) · Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/02845710117890 · Cited by 39
Self-citationSelby, C. L. B. (2011) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640266.2011.584816 · Cited by 39
Self-help approaches for obesity and eating disorders: research and practice.
Latner, J. D., & Wilson, G. (2007) · Cited by 28
Heffner, M., Pearson, A. N., Macera, M. H., & Follette, V. M. (2010) · Cited by 24
The Body Image Workbook: An 8-Step Program for Learning to Like Your Looks.
Ekstrom, D. (1998) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/00006534-199806000-00038 · Cited by 2
Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self-report questionnaire
Fairburn, C. G., & Beglin, S. J. (1994) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(199412)16:4
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 50 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Corp I. B. M., 2019, IBM SPSS statistics for windows, version 26.0
- Derogatis L. R., 1994, Symptom Checklist‐90‐R: Administration, scoring & procedure manual for the revised version of the SCL‐90
- Garner D. M., 1997, The 1997 body image survey results, Psychology Today, 30, 30
- Ghaderi A., 2009, Lev med din kropp: Om acceptans och självkänsla
- Sandoz E. K., 2011, Acceptance and commitment therapy for eating disorders: A process‐focused guide to treating anorexia nervosa and bulimia
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Fang, S., Ding, D., Ji, P., Huang, M., & Hu, K. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192416519 · Cited by 43
Zucchelli, F., Donnelly, O., Rush, E., White, P., Gwyther, H., Williamson, H., & The VTCT Foundation Research Team at the Centre for Appearance Research (2022) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/33449 · Cited by 22
“Recent trials offer some evidence for the efficacy of book-based ACT self-help in related clinical areas of social anxiety [17] and body dissatisfaction in the general population [18].”
BackgroundMethodApplewhite, B., Olivola, M., Tweed, C., Wesemann, U., & Himmerich, H. (2022) · BMJ Military Health · doi:10.1136/bmjmilitary-2022-002135 · Cited by 10
El‐Sayed, M. M., Hawash, M. M., Khedr, M. A., Hafez, S. A., Salem, E. S. A. E. H. E. S., Essa, S. A. S., Sayyd, S. M., & El‐Ashry, A. M. (2024) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-024-01874-4 · Cited by 7
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Body Dissatisfaction: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Boyle, S., Dorfan, N. M., & Sepehry, A. A. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.70021 · Cited by 6
Eklund, M., Kiritsis, C., Livheim, F., & Ghaderi, A. (2023) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2023.01.003 · Cited by 5
Self-citationSantarpia, L., Orefice, R., Alfonsi, L., Marra, M., Contaldo, F., & Pasanisi, F. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16081168 · Cited by 5
Olatona, F. A., Onselen, A. V., & Kolanisi, U. (2025) · South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1080/16070658.2024.2439752 · Cited by 4
Yeterince kaslı değilim, kaslarımı daha fazla geliştirmeliyim: Kas dismorfisine detaylı bir bakış
Selvi, K. (2023) · Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi · doi:10.57127/kpd.26024438m0000116 · Cited by 3
Self-citationEffectiveness Of Acceptance And Commitment Therapy In Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A Systematic Review
Genç, M., & Alkar, Ö. Y. (2025) · Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.18506/anemon.1525427
He, D., Siau, C. S., Koo, H. C., Zheng, Y., He, P., & Singh, H. K. G. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-099390 · Cited by 1
Yavuz, N. S., & Uslu-Şahan, F. (2025) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1007/s13178-025-01262-w
Metadata
- Authors
- Selvi, K., Parling, T., Ljótsson, B., Welch, E., & Ghaderi, A.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Region Stockholm (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Selvi, Kerim
- Venue
- Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-09-26
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 249-258
- ISSN
- 0036-5564 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9450
- PMC
- PMC8048455
- OpenAlex
- W3088558941
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 0.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Scandinavian Journal of Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Keywords
- acceptance and commitment therapy, body dissatisfaction, body image, guided self-help, online forums, depression, self-esteem, life satisfaction, quality of life, eating disorders
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Patient Education as Topic, Personal Satisfaction, Quality of Life, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult, Body Dysmorphic Disorders, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review