Cited by 5Race, History, and American SocietyTheological Perspectives and PracticesCriminal Justice and Corrections Analysis

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Troubling America's historical waters: Toward the transdisciplinary study of U.S. lynchings as an active present

Lewis, Demar F.·2021·Sociology Compass

Abstract

This review considers a range of literatures that facilitate a critical discussion of lynching and legacies of lynching as present realities of the 21st Century in the United States of America. Although scholars in this field generally pride themselves on being “apolitical,” America's pioneering lynching scholars and anti‐lynching advocates desired to eradicate lynching because it tangibly threatened the safety of Black, racially minoritized, and resource‐deprived communities inside and outside of the U.S. South. However, scholars selectively engage this history despite its relevance to the production of their research. Likewise, routine displays of white supremacist violence throughout the COVID‐19 pandemic—including the lynching of Ahmaud Arbery—are exacerbating the health and welfare of communities that are already experiencing other inequities. This review mobilizes the Transdisciplinary Frame to address these concerns. This frame leverages the interventionist and anti‐racist praxes that created the field of lynching scholarship to advance an emancipatory sociology and scientific knowledge through the study of lynching's legacies. Furthermore, the Transdisciplinary Frame galvanizes scholars to use innovative methods to explore how racially minoritized individuals and resource‐deprived communities in the 21st Century are grappling with safety concerns that may or may not be tied to legacies of U.S. lynching.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/soc4.12931

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 4 references

Research works printed but not linked: 154

  1. 10.1515/9780804790574 · DOI
  2. Allen J., 2000, Without sanctuary: Lynching photography in America
  3. 10.1111/soc4.12731 · DOI
  4. 10.7208/chicago/9780226098944.001.0001 · DOI
  5. Anderson E., 1999, Code of the street: Decency, violence and the moral life of the inner city
  6. 10.1177/2332649214561306 · DOI
  7. 10.1177/0002716212437337 · DOI
  8. 10.1086/661985 · DOI
  9. 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469620879.001.0001 · DOI
  10. 10.1177/0003122411407736 · DOI
  11. 10.1057/s41276-019-00176-0 · DOI · Paper page
  12. 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003402 · DOI
  13. 10.1086/685473 · DOI
  14. 10.2307/799147 · DOI · Paper page
  15. 10.1086/708004 · DOI
  16. Berg M., 2011, Popular justice: A history of lynching in America
  17. 10.1057/9781137001245 · DOI
  18. Blalock H. M., 1967, Toward a theory of minority‐group relations
  19. 10.2307/2657316 · DOI · Paper page
  20. 10.1017/CBO9780511812507 · DOI · Paper page
  21. 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469647036.001.0001 · DOI
  22. Brundage W. F., 1993, Lynching in the New South: Georgia and Virginia, 1880‐1930
  23. 10.1080/14664650500381116 · DOI
  24. Carrigan W. D., 2004, The making of a lynching culture: Violence and vigilantism in Central Texas 1836‐1916
  25. 10.1093/jahist/jau542 · DOI
  26. Carrigan W. D., 2013, Swift to wrath: Lynching in global historical perspective
  27. Carrigan W. D., 2013, Forgotten dead: Mob violence against Mexicans in the United States, 1848‐1928
  28. Chadbourn J. H., 2008, Lynching and the law
  29. 10.1177/2332649218783220 · DOI
  30. 10.1525/9780520969131 · DOI
  31. Cohen C., 2010, Democracy remixed: Black youth and the future of American politics
  32. 10.1007/s10887-014-9102-z · DOI
  33. Corzine J., 1983, Black concentration and lynchings in the South: Testing Blalock’s power‐threat hypothesis, Social Forces, 61, 774
  34. 10.1111/j.1475-682X.1988.tb01061.x · DOI
  35. 10.1080/01639625.1996.9968020 · DOI
  36. Cox A. M., 2015, Shapeshifter’s: Black girls in the choreography of citizenship
  37. 10.2307/2966029 · DOI
  38. Cutler J., 1969, Lynch‐law: An investigation into the history of lynching in the United States
  39. 10.1007/s12114-011-9089-z · DOI
  40. Delgado R., 2009, The law of the noose: A history of Latino lynching, Harvard Civil Rights—Civil Liberties Law Review, 44, 297
  41. Delgado R., 2008, Latinos and the law: Cases and materials
  42. 10.1093/socpro/spu003 · DOI
  43. Du Bois W. E. B., 2007, Black reconstruction in America: An essay toward a history of the Part Which Black folk played in the attempt to reconstruct democracy in America, 1860
  44. 10.1177/0896920515591950 · DOI
  45. 10.1177/0160597614535343 · DOI
  46. 10.1007/978-3-658-12053-5_13 · DOI
  47. 10.7208/chicago/9780226526331.001.0001 · DOI
  48. 10.4324/9781315636320 · DOI
  49. Feimster C., 2009, Southern horrors: Women and the politics of rape and lynching
  50. Finnegan T., 2013, A deed so accursed: Lynching in Mississippi and South Carolina, 1881–1940
  51. Fountain J. W., 2020, A modern‐day lynching in Minneapolis
  52. 10.1017/CBO9781139583749 · DOI
  53. Frazier H. C., 2009, Lynchings in Missouri, 1803‐1981
  54. Frazier H. C., 2015, Lynchings in Kansas, 1850s‐1932
  55. 10.2307/j.ctt21pxmmc · DOI
  56. 10.1080/02732173.2017.1287614 · DOI
  57. 10.1525/9780520947825 · DOI
  58. 10.18574/nyu/9781479884605.001.0001 · DOI
  59. 10.7208/chicago/9780226791982.001.0001 · DOI
  60. Gonzalez‐Day K., 2006, Lynching in the West, 1850‐1935
  61. 10.1007/s11186-019-09370-4 · DOI
  62. Gualtieri S., 2004, Strange fruit? Syrian immigrants, extralegal violence and racial formation in the Jim Crow South, Arab Studies Quarterly, 26, 63
  63. 10.1093/sf/sot093 · DOI
  64. Hall J. D., 1979, Revolt against chivalry: Jessie Daniel Ames and the women’s campaign against lynching
  65. Haney‐Lopez I., 2006, White by law: The legal construction of race
  66. 10.2307/1341787 · DOI · Paper page
  67. Hartman S. V., 1997, Scenes of subjection: Terror, slavery, and self‐making in nineteenth century America
  68. Hartman S. V., 2007, Lose your mother: A journey along the Atlantic slave route
  69. Harvard Chan School of Public Health, 2021, Harvard Transdisciplinary Research in Energetics and Cancer Center: Definitions
  70. 10.1093/socpro/spx018 · DOI
  71. 10.1017/CBO9781107358539 · DOI
  72. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199948130.001.0001 · DOI
  73. Ifill S. A., 2003, Creating a truth and reconciliation commission for lynching. Law and Inequality, A Journal of Theory and Practice, 21, 263
  74. Ifill S. A., 2018, On the courthouse lawn: Confronting the legacy of lynching in the twenty‐first century
  75. 10.1177/000312240507000406 · DOI
  76. 10.1111/j.1533-8525.2012.01230.x · DOI
  77. 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2017.08.001 · DOI
  78. 10.1525/california/9780520288348.001.0001 · DOI
  79. Kiktode C. N., 2008, Lynchings in Oklahoma: Vigilantism and racism in the Twin Territories and Oklahoma, 1830
  80. 10.1177/000312240907400207 · DOI
  81. Leonard S. J., 2002, Lynching in Colorado, 1859‐1919
  82. Loewen J. W., 2005, Sundown towns: A hidden dimension of American racism
  83. 10.1353/book.99588 · DOI
  84. 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469629766.001.0001 · DOI
  85. Luconi S., 2009, Tampa’s 1910 lynching: The Italian‐American perspective and its implications, Florida Historical Quarterly, 88, 30
  86. Malone Gonzalez S., 2020, Black girls and the talk? Policing, parenting, and the politics of protection, Social Problems, 2020, 1
  87. 10.4159/9780674989405 · DOI · Paper page
  88. McMurry L. O., 1985, Recorder of the Black experience: A biography of Monroe Nathan work
  89. 10.1177/000312240507000405 · DOI
  90. 10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.05.003 · DOI · Paper page
  91. Mills C. W., 1997, The Racial Contract
  92. 10.1016/j.futures.2014.10.007 · DOI
  93. 10.1111/j.1467-9558.2011.01399.x · DOI
  94. Moore J. H., 2006, Carnival of blood: Dueling, lynching, and murder in South Carolina, 1880–1920
  95. Morris A., 1984, The origins of the civil rights movement: Black communities organizing for change
  96. NAACP, 1919, Yearly supplements to thirty years of lynching in the United States
  97. NAACP, 2010, Thirty years of lynching in the United States, 1889‐1918
  98. Nevels C. S., 2007, Lynching to belong: Claiming whiteness through racial violence
  99. Newkirk V. R., 2009, Lynching in North Carolina: A history, 1865‐1941
  100. 10.2307/2579665 · DOI
  101. 10.1177/0735275116679864 · DOI
  102. Patterson O., 2004, Matters of culture: Cultural sociology in practice, 71
  103. 10.7208/chicago/9780226649337.001.0001 · DOI
  104. 10.1177/2153368714567577 · DOI
  105. Pfeifer M. J., 2004, Rough justice: Lynching and American society, 1874‐1947
  106. Pfeifer M. J., 2011, The roots of rough justice: Origins of American lynching
  107. 10.5406/illinois/9780252037467.001.0001 · DOI
  108. 10.1525/sp.2014.11155 · DOI
  109. 10.1007/s40615-018-0509-7 · DOI
  110. Raper A. F., 1933, The tragedy of lynching
  111. 10.1080/0142569042000236934 · DOI
  112. 10.2307/2577039 · DOI
  113. 10.1177/2329496518780921 · DOI
  114. Robinson C. J., 2000, Black Marxism: The making of the Black radical tradition
  115. 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001206 · DOI
  116. 10.1007/s10816-017-9314-6 · DOI
  117. 10.12987/yale/9780300181388.001.0001 · DOI
  118. Scott J. C., 1992, Domination and the arts of resistance
  119. 10.1177/0735275118813614 · DOI
  120. 10.1177/2378023119841780 · DOI
  121. 10.1086/229967 · DOI
  122. Shange S., 2019, Progressive dystopia: Abolition, anti‐Blackness, and schooling in San Francisco
  123. Shedd C., 2015, Unequal city: Race, schools, and perceptions of injustice
  124. Silkey S. L., 2013, Swift to wrath: Lynching in global historical perspective, 160
  125. 10.1177/00027162211011604 · DOI
  126. Sims A. D., 2016, Lynched: The power of memory in a culture of terror
  127. 10.4324/9781315544649 · DOI
  128. 10.1111/soc4.12500 · DOI
  129. 10.1093/socpro/spz035 · DOI
  130. Smith D., 2020, The Guardian
  131. 10.2307/2580018 · DOI
  132. Thompson V. E., 2014, Clinton, Louisiana: Society, politics, and race relations in a nineteenth‐century Southern small town
  133. Tolnay S. E., 1995, A festival of violence: An analysis of Southern lynchings, 1882‐1930
  134. 10.1017/ssh.2018.22 · DOI
  135. Tolnay S. E., 1992, Black competition and white vengeance: Legal execution of Blacks as social control in the cotton south, 1890 to 1929, Social Science Quarterly, 73, 627
  136. 10.1086/230997 · DOI
  137. Tuck E., 2012, Decolonization is not a metaphor, Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education, & Society, 1, 1
  138. 10.2307/2587438 · DOI
  139. 10.1057/9781403982711 · DOI
  140. Waldrep C., 2006, Lynching in America: A history in documents
  141. 10.1177/1362480614550119 · DOI
  142. Ward G., 2016, Microclimates of racial meaning: Historical racial violence and environmental impacts, Wisconsin Law Review, 575
  143. Ward G., 2019, Historic lynching and corporal punishment in contemporary Southern schools, Social Problems, 0, 1
  144. Wasserman I. M., 1998, Media rhetoric and images of lynching in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Michigan Sociological Review, 12, 68
  145. Watkins‐Hayes C., 2019, Remaking a life: How women living with HIV/AIDS confront inequality
  146. 10.1080/713998981 · DOI
  147. Wells‐Barnett I. B., 1995, Words of fire: An anthology of African‐American feminist thought, 71
  148. Wells‐Barnett I. B., 2015, The Red Record: Tabulated statistics and alleged causes of lynching in the United States
  149. 10.1177/00027162211016298 · DOI
  150. 10.5149/9780807878118_wood · DOI
  151. 10.1177/000271621304900110 · DOI
  152. Work M. N., 1915, Negro year book: An annual encyclopedia of the negro, 1914‐15
  153. Wright G. C., 1990, Racial violence in Kentucky, 1865‐1940
  154. Zangrando R. L., 1980, The NAACP crusade against lynching, 1909‐1950

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Lewis, D. F.
Affiliations
Yale University (US)
Corresponding author
Lewis, Demar F.
Venue
Sociology Compass
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2021-09-30
Volume
15
Issue
11
ISSN
1751-9020 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3204076683
Cited by
5
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 1
FWCI
1.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Sociology Compass (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Race, History, and American Society
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Theological Perspectives and Practices
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
Keywords
lynching, anti-racism, white supremacy, Ahmaud Arbery, racialized communities, COVID-19 pandemic, U.S. South

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review