The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Respiratory sinus arrhythmia in new‐born infants.
Open accessAbstract
1. Ventilation was measured in eleven healthy term infants during both quiet and active sleep, using the trunk plethysmograph, and instantaneous heart rate was derived from the electrocardiogram. Variations in individual respiratory and cardiac cycles were compared in each sleep state, and cross‐correlations between ventilation and heart rate were used in the analysis of the data. 2. It was found that heart rate and respiratory rate were higher and more variable during active than during quiet sleep, with a small reduction in tidal volume. 3. Cross‐correlations showed that respiratory sinus arrhythmia was present in both sleep states, but was more marked during quiet sleep. 4. Running cross‐correlations using a 5 s window showed that phase relationships between ventilation and heart rate, were, on the whole, stable during quiet sleep, but markedly unstable during active sleep. 5. It is concluded that in the investigation of respiratory sinus arrhythmia in the new‐born, it is important to take account of sleep state, the methods of measuring ventilation and heart rate, and to use analytical techniques suited to the specific purpose of the study. 6. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia is considered to be due to an interaction between systems controlling breathing and those controlling the cardiovascular system, and that this interaction is affected by sleep state.
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“While they show large deviations in individual data entries, these results are acceptable considering neonatal respiratory sinus arrhythmia, which refers to the normal variation in heart rate that directly corresponds to respiration12.”
From Soft, all-in-one, nanomembrane wearable system for advancing neonatal health monitoring in Ethiopia (2025) · cites this paper as [12]
Citations
Cites
The behavioural states of the newborn infant (a review)
Prechtl, H. F. R. (1974) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(74)90454-5 · Cited by 1,170
Spontaneous rhythms in physiological control systems
HYNDMAN, B. W., KITNEY, R. I., & SAYERS, B. M. (1971) · Nature · doi:10.1038/233339a0 · Cited by 361
A Digital Filter for the QRS Complex Detection
Okada, M. (1979) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.1979.326461 · Cited by 218
The respiratory rate and ventilation in the newborn baby
Cross, K. W. (1949) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1949.sp004409 · Cited by 95
Neonatal heart rate variability and its relation to respiration
Giddens, D. P., & Kitney, R. I. (1985) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/s0022-5193(85)80192-2 · Cited by 91
Development of Sinus Arrhythmia During Sleeping and Waking States in Normal Infants
Harper, R. M., Walter, D. O., LEAKE, B. D., Hoffman, H. J., Sieck, G. C., Sterman, M. B., Hoppenbrouwers, T. T., & Hodgman, J. E. (1978) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/1.1.33 · Cited by 87
The rate and depth of breathing in new‐born infants in different sleep states
Hathorn, M. K. S. (1974) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010744 · Cited by 84
Self-citationEffects of localized stretch of the sinoatrial node region of the dog heart
Brooks, C., Lu, H. Y., LANGE, G., Mangi, R. J., Shaw, R., & Geoly, K. (1966) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1966.211.5.1197 · Cited by 81
The activity of the medullary centres in diffusion respiration
Joels, N., & Samueloff, M. (1956) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005592 · Cited by 72
Analysis of periodic changes in ventilation in new‐born infants.
Hathorn, M. K. S. (1978) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012559 · Cited by 62
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Cited by
Soft, all-in-one, nanomembrane wearable system for advancing neonatal health monitoring in Ethiopia
Zhou, L., Joseph, M., Lee, Y. J., Yadav, D., Nayak, L., Woodall, J., Matthews, J., Soltis, I., Mekuria, F. M., Yeshanew, K. H., et al. (2025) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01974-8 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Hathorn, M. K.
- Affiliations
- Queen Mary University of London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Hathorn, M K
- Venue
- The Journal of Physiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1987-04
- Volume
- 385
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-12
- ISSN
- 0022-3751 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7793
- PMC
- PMC1192333
- OpenAlex
- W2071562312
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- The Journal of Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring
- Keywords
- respiratory sinus arrhythmia, neonates, sleep states, quiet sleep, active sleep, ventilation, heart rate, tidal volume, cross correlation function, respiratory control
- MeSH terms
- Arrhythmia, Sinus, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Male, Respiration, Sleep, Sleep, REM, Time Factors
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- Hathorn, M. K. (1987). Respiratory sinus arrhythmia in new‐born infants. The Journal of Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016480
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.