Interactions between neutrophils and macrophages promote macrophage killing of rat muscle cells in vitro
Open accessAbstract
Current evidence indicates that the physiological functions of inflammatory cells are highly sensitive to their microenvironment, which is partially determined by the inflammatory cells and their potential targets. In the present investigation, interactions between neutrophils, macrophages and muscle cells that may influence muscle cell death are examined. Findings show that in the absence of macrophages, neutrophils kill muscle cells in vitro by superoxide-dependent mechanisms, and that low concentrations of nitric oxide (NO) protect against neutrophil-mediated killing. In the absence of neutrophils, macrophages kill muscle cells through a NO-dependent mechanism, and the presence of target muscle cells causes a three-fold increase in NO production by macrophages, with no change in the concentration of inducible nitric oxide synthase. Muscle cells that are co-cultured with both neutrophils and macrophages in proportions that are observed in injured muscle show cytotoxicity through a NO-dependent, superoxide-independent mechanism. Furthermore, the concentration of myeloid cells that is necessary for muscle killing is greatly reduced in assays that use mixed myeloid cell populations, rather than uniform populations of neutrophils or macrophages. These findings collectively show that the magnitude and mechanism of muscle cell killing by myeloid cells are modified by interactions between muscle cells and neutrophils, between muscle cells and macrophages and between macrophages and neutrophils.
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Proinflammatory cytokines may inhibit muscle progenitor cell differentiation, and reactive oxygen species (nitric oxide) from M1 cells can be cytotoxic in sufficient quantities, requiring resolution of the proinflammatory response for muscle recovery.
“However, it has also been shown that proinflammatory cytokines may inhibit muscle progenitor cell differentiation and that the reactive oxygen species that are produced by M1 cells (nitric oxide) can be cytotoxic if present in sufficient quantities, demonstrating the need for resolution of the proinflammatory response for muscle recovery to proceed beyond this initial stage [120–122].”
From Macrophage polarization: an opportunity for improved outcomes in biomaterials and regenerative medicine (2012) · cites this paper as [120]
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- Authors
- Nguyen, H. X., & Tidball, J. G.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Physiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-12-20
- Volume
- 547
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 125-132
- ISSN
- 0022-3751 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2342622
- OpenAlex
- W4251296644
- Cited by
- 122
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 0.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- The Journal of Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR047855, AR47855-01, AR-40343, AR/HD47721)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD047721)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune cells in cancer
- Keywords
- neutrophils, macrophages, neutrophil-macrophage interaction, macrophage killing, muscle cells, HCN channels, hyperpolarization-activated cation channels, peristaltic contractions, upper urinary tract, evolutionary conservation
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