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Functions of AMP‐activated protein kinase in adipose tissue

Open access
Daval, Marie, Foufelle, Fabienne, Ferré, Pascal·2006·The Journal of Physiology

Abstract

AMP‐activated protein kinase (AMPK) is involved in cellular energy homeostasis. Its functions have been extensively studied in muscles and liver. AMPK stimulates pathways which increase energy production (glucose transport, fatty acid oxidation) and switches off pathways which consume energy (lipogenesis, protein synthesis, gluconeogenesis). This has led to the concept that AMPK has an interesting pharmaceutical potential in situations of insulin resistance and it is indeed the target of existing drugs and hormones which improve insulin sensitivity. Adipose tissue is a key player in energy metabolism through the release of substrates and hormones involved in metabolism and insulin sensitivity. Activation of AMPK in adipose tissue can be achieved through situations such as fasting and exercise. Leptin and adiponectin as well as hypoglycaemic drugs are activators of adipose tissue AMPK. This activation probably involves changes in the AMP/ATP ratio and the upstream kinase LKB1. When activated, AMPK limits fatty acid efflux from adipocytes and favours local fatty acid oxidation. Since fatty acids have a key role in insulin resistance, especially in muscles, activating AMPK in adipose tissue might be found to be beneficial in insulin‐resistant states, particularly as AMPK activation also reduces cytokine secretion in adipocytes.

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Metadata

Authors
Daval, M., Foufelle, F., & Ferré, P.
Venue
The Journal of Physiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2006-06-19
Volume
574
Issue
1
Pages
55-62
ISSN
  • 0022-3751 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-7793
OpenAlex
W1523898198
Cited by
417
References
13
FWCI
6.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Functions of AMP‐activated protein kinase in adipose tissue. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1113/jphysiol.2006.111484
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Daval, M., Foufelle, F., & Ferré, P. (2006). Functions of AMP‐activated protein kinase in adipose tissue. The Journal of Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2006.111484

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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