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Air-Side Heat Transfer Enhancement Utilizing Design Optimization and an Additive Manufacturing Technique
Abstract
This paper focuses on the study of an innovative manifold microchannel design for air-side heat transfer enhancement that uses additive manufacturing (AM) technology. A numerical-based multi-objective optimization was performed to maximize the coefficient of performance and gravimetric heat transfer density (Q/MΔT) of air–water heat exchanger designs that incorporate either manifold-microchannel or conventional surfaces for air-side heat transfer enhancement. Performance comparisons between the manifold-microchannel and conventional heat exchangers studied under the current work show that the design based on the manifold-microchannel in conjunction with additive manufacturing promises to push the performance substantially beyond that of conventional technologies. Different scenarios based on manufacturing constraints were considered to study the effect of such constraints on the heat exchanger performance. The results clearly demonstrate that the AM-enabled complex design of the fins and manifolds can significantly improve the overall performance, based on the criteria described in this paper. Based on the current manufacturing limit, up to nearly 60% increase in gravimetric heat transfer density is possible for the manifold-microchannel heat exchanger compared to a wavy-fin heat exchanger. If the manufacturing limit (fin thickness and manifold width) can be reduced even further, an even larger improvement is possible.
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“Arie et al. [131] investigated different geometries of manifold microchannel heat exchangers. For calculating air-side fluid-flow and heat transfer, they used the same f - and j -factor correlations of the compact heat exchangers [40]. No new correlations are derived for such types of heat exchanger.”
From Compact and microchannel heat exchangers: A comprehensive review of air-side friction factor and heat transfer correlations (2018) · cites this paper as [131]
In the citing paper
“Some researchers used water as working fluid instead of air for manifold microchannel heat exchangers [5, 131].”
From Compact and microchannel heat exchangers: A comprehensive review of air-side friction factor and heat transfer correlations (2018) · cites this paper as [131]
Citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Qasem, N. A. A., & Zubair, S. M. (2018) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.06.104 · Cited by 134
Metadata
- Authors
- Arie, M. A., Shooshtari, A. H., Rao, V. V., Dessiatoun, S. V., & Ohadi, M. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- Corresponding author
- Arie, Martinus A.
- Shooshtari, Amir H.
- Rao, Veena V.
- Dessiatoun, Serguei V.
- Ohadi, Michael M.
- Venue
- Journal of Heat Transfer
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-12-28
- Volume
- 139
- Issue
- 3
- ISSN
- 0022-1481 (ISSN-L)
- 1528-8943
- OpenAlex
- W2540643378
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 7.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- World Food Prize Foundation
- Advanced Research Projects Agency
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Heat Transfer and Optimization
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Heat Transfer Mechanisms
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies
- Keywords
- additive manufacturing, air-to-water heat exchanger, multi-objective optimization, coefficient of performance, fin design, production constraints
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