The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Development of convolutional neural network and its application in image classification: a survey
Open accessAbstract
In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used in various computer visual recognition tasks and have achieved good results compared with traditional methods. Image classification is one of the basic and important tasks of visual recognition, and the CNN architecture applied to other visual recognition tasks (such as object detection, object localization, and semantic segmentation) is generally derived from the network architecture in image classification. We first summarize the development history of CNNs and then analyze the architecture of various deep CNNs in image classification. Furthermore, not only the innovation of the network architecture is beneficial to the results of image classification, but also the improvement of the network optimization method or training method has improved the result of image classification. We also analyze each of these methods’ effect. The experimental results of various methods are compared. Finally, the development of future CNNs is prospected.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“The HTD has been found to produce a high-resolution TF image of Mandarin speech signals; hence, it the speech signal classification can be improved using the CNN model [10,31,32,33].”
From Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning Frameworks for Aphasia Assessment (2021) · cites this paper as [33]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.90 · Cited by 235,474
Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Simonyan, K., & Zisserman, A. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.1556 · Cited by 114,148
ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3065386 · Cited by 112,155
Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Kingma, D. P., & Ba, J. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1412.6980 · Cited by 98,946
LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., & Hinton, G. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14539 · Cited by 84,126
Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks
Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., & Sun, J. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2016.2577031 · Cited by 73,472
Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks
Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., & Sun, J. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1506.01497 · Cited by 70,812
ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
Deng, J., Dong, W., Socher, R., Li, L.-J., Li, K., & Fei-Fei, L. (2009) · 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2009.5206848 · Cited by 65,333
Cortes, C., & Vapnik, V. (1995) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/bf00994018 · Cited by 59,421
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
Lecun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., & Haffner, P. (1998) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/5.726791 · Cited by 58,805
Densely Connected Convolutional Networks
Huang, G., Liu, Z., Van Der Maaten, L., & Weinberger, K. Q. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.243 · Cited by 48,566
Going deeper with convolutions
Szegedy, C., Liu, W., Jia, Y., Sermanet, P., Reed, S., Anguelov, D., Erhan, D., Vanhoucke, V., & Rabinovich, A. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298594 · Cited by 48,562
ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge
Russakovsky, O., Deng, J., Su, H., Krause, J., Satheesh, S., Ma, S., Huang, Z., Karpathy, A., Khosla, A., Bernstein, M., et al. (2015) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-015-0816-y · Cited by 39,380
Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation
Long, J., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298965 · Cited by 38,834
Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks
Hu, J., Shen, L., & Sun, G. (2018) · 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00745 · Cited by 35,667
Cortes, C., & Vapnik, V. N. (1995) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1023/a:1022627411411 · Cited by 34,565
(2014) · Cited by 33,419
Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision
Szegedy, C., Vanhoucke, V., Ioffe, S., Shlens, J., & Wojna, Z. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.308 · Cited by 32,138
Learning representations by back-propagating errors
Rumelhart, D. E., Hinton, G. E., & Williams, R. J. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/323533a0 · Cited by 31,892
Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift
Ioffe, S., & Szegedy, C. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1502.03167 · Cited by 27,818
Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks
Hinton, G. E., & Salakhutdinov, R. R. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1127647 · Cited by 20,928
A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting
Freund, Y., & Schapire, R. E. (1997) · Journal of Computer and System Sciences · doi:10.1006/jcss.1997.1504 · Cited by 20,466
Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on ImageNet Classification
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.123 · Cited by 19,741
A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets
Hinton, G. E., Osindero, S., & Teh, Y.-W. (2006) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.2006.18.7.1527 · Cited by 16,336
Visualizing and understanding convolutional networks
Zeiler, M. D., & Fergus, R. (2014) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10590-1_53 · Cited by 15,839
Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate ShiftPreprint
Ioffe, S. (2024) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.57702/o9raffed · Cited by 15,273
(2010) · Cited by 14,134
(2010) · International Conference on Machine Learning · Cited by 13,995
Layer NormalizationPreprint
Ba, J., Kiros, J., & Hinton, G. E. (2016) · arXiv.org · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1607.06450 · Cited by 13,762
Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat’s visual cortex
Hubel, D. H., & Wiesel, T. N. (1962) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006837 · Cited by 13,680
Aggregated Residual Transformations for Deep Neural Networks
Xie, S., Girshick, R., Dollar, P., Tu, Z., & He, K. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.634 · Cited by 12,465
Spatial Pyramid Pooling in Deep Convolutional Networks for Visual Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2015.2389824 · Cited by 11,971
Identity mappings in deep residual networks
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46493-0_38 · Cited by 10,741
Zagoruyko, S., & Komodakis, N. (2016) · Procedings of the British Machine Vision Conference 2016 · doi:10.5244/c.30.87 · Cited by 7,244
Inception-v4, Inception-ResNet and the Impact of Residual Connections on Learning
Szegedy, C., Ioffe, S., Vanhoucke, V., & Alemi, A. (2017) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v31i1.11231 · Cited by 4,636
Instance Normalization: The Missing Ingredient for Fast StylizationPreprint
Ulyanov, D., Vedaldi, A., & Lempitsky, V. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1607.08022 · Cited by 4,325
(2013) · Cited by 3,740
(1989) · neural information processing systems · Cited by 3,736
Wu, Y., & He, K. (2020) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-019-01198-w · Cited by 3,601
DeepPose: Human Pose Estimation via Deep Neural Networks
Toshev, A., & Szegedy, C. (2014) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2014.214 · Cited by 3,395
Beyond Regression : "New Tools for Prediction and Analysis in the Behavioral Sciences
Werbos, P. J. (1974) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,789
Deep Networks with Stochastic Depth
Huang, G., Sun, Y., Liu, Z., Sedra, D., & Weinberger, K. Q. (2016) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46493-0_39 · Cited by 2,104
On the Convergence of Adam and Beyond
Reddi, S. J., Kale, S., & Kumar, S. (2019) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1904.09237 · Cited by 1,771
Training Very Deep NetworksPreprint
Srivastava, R. K., Greff, K., & Schmidhuber, J. (2015) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1507.06228 · Cited by 1,504
Regularization Theory and Neural Networks Architectures
Girosi, F., Jones, M., & Poggio, T. (1995) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1995.7.2.219 · Cited by 1,361
(2011) · doi:10.5591/978-1-57735-516-8/ijcai11-210 · Cited by 1,229
Deep convolutional neural networks for LVCSR
Sainath, T. N., Mohamed, A., Kingsbury, B. E. D., & Ramabhadran, B. (2013) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp.2013.6639347 · Cited by 1,083
Srivastava, R. K., Greff, K., & Schmidhuber, J. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1505.00387 · Cited by 912
Fukushima, K., & Miyake, S. (1982) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/0031-3203(82)90024-3 · Cited by 768
Dual Path NetworksPreprint
Chen, Y., Li, J., Xiao, H., Jin, X., Yan, S., & Feng, J. (2017) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1707.01629 · Cited by 729
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Review of Image Classification Algorithms Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
Chen, L., Li, S., Bai, Q., Yang, J., Jiang, S., & Miao, Y. (2021) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs13224712 · Cited by 893
Machine Learning for Structural Engineering: A State-of-the-Art Review
Thai, H.-T. (2022) · Structures · doi:10.1016/j.istruc.2022.02.003 · Cited by 748
Deep Learning for Medical Image-Based Cancer Diagnosis
Jiang, X., Hu, Z., Wang, S., & Zhang, Y. (2023) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers15143608 · Cited by 409
A Novel Image Classification Approach via Dense-MobileNet Models
Wang, W., Li, Y., Zou, T., Wang, X., You, J., & Luo, Y. (2020) · Mobile Information Systems · doi:10.1155/2020/7602384 · Cited by 273
Self-citationA CBAM Based Multiscale Transformer Fusion Approach for Remote Sensing Image Change Detection
Wang, W., Tan, X., Zhang, P., & Wang, X. (2022) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/jstars.2022.3198517 · Cited by 213
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, W., Yang, Y., Wang, X., Wang, W., & Li, J.
- Affiliations
- Changsha University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Venue
- Optical Engineering
- Publisher
- SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng
- Published
- 2019-04-11
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 04
- Pages
- 1-19
- ISSN
- 0091-3286 (ISSN-L)
- 1560-2303
- OpenAlex
- W2935849356
- Cited by
- 252
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 56 · 2022: 55 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 13.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Optical Engineering (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques
- Keywords
- convolutional neural networks, image classification, convolutional neural network architecture, training methods, object detection, object localization, semantic segmentation, visual recognition
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review