Cited by 10,741Advanced Neural Network ApplicationsDomain Adaptation and Few-Shot LearningStochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques

Identity mappings in deep residual networks

Open access
He, Kaiming, Zhang, Xiangyu, Ren, Shaoqing, Sun, Jian·2016·Lecture Notes in Computer Science

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/978-3-319-46493-0_38

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6 of 6 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • The architecture of ResNet18 improves the performance of visual categorization by deepening the network and addressing the problem of a limited training dataset.

    “By deepening the network and addressing the problem of a limited training dataset, the architecture of ResNet18 [30] improves the performance of visual categorization.”

    From An efficient deepfake video detection using robust deep learning (2024) · cites this paper as [30]

    The Results (p. 12) attribute competitive CIFAR classification results to going deeper, and the Introduction (p. 2) reports improved ImageNet results with a 200-layer ResNet. The paper does not establish these results for ResNet18 or say that its architecture addresses a limited training dataset; its discussion of small datasets concerns deeper models and pre-activation units. (LLM, conf=0.86)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • The structure of ShuffleNet V2 realizes the feature re-use pattern by design and shares the similar benefit of feature re-use for high accuracy as DenseNet, but is much more efficient.

    “Thus, the structure of ShuffleNet V2 realizes this type of feature re-use pattern by design . It shares the similar benefit of feature re-use for high accuracy as in DenseNet [6], but it is much more efficient as analyzed earlier.”

    From ShuffleNet V2: Practical Guidelines for Efficient CNN Architecture Design (2018) · cites this paper as [6]

    The citation is attached to the comparison with DenseNet, not to the citing authors’ analysis of ShuffleNet V2’s efficiency. The Introduction (p. 1) discusses information propagation through ResNet identity shortcuts, but our copy does not address DenseNet’s feature reuse or its accuracy benefit; searches for DenseNet and feature reuse found no supporting passage. (LLM, conf=0.76)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • In each ShuffleNet V2 block, half of the feature channels directly go through the block and join the next block, which can be regarded as feature reuse.

    “Second, in each block, half of feature channels (when c ′ = c/ 2) directly go through the block and join the next block. This can be regarded as a kind of feature reuse , in a similar spirit as in DenseNet [6] and CondenseNet [16].”

    From ShuffleNet V2: Practical Guidelines for Efficient CNN Architecture Design (2018) · cites this paper as [6]

    The Introduction (p. 1) and Analysis of Deep Residual Networks (p. 2) describe identity shortcuts that let information pass directly between ResNet units. Searches for ShuffleNet V2, half-channel bypasses, and feature reuse found no passage addressing the claimed ShuffleNet V2 block design. (LLM, conf=0.76)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

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Research works printed but not linked: 16

  1. [2]2. Nair, V., Hinton, G.E.: Rectified linear units improve restricted boltzmann machines. In: ICML. (2010)
  2. [4]4. Lin, T.Y., Maire, M., Belongie, S., Hays, J., Perona, P., Ramanan, D., Doll´ ar, P., Zitnick, C.L.: Microsoft COCO: Common objects in context. In: ECCV. (2014)
  3. [6]6. Srivastava, R.K., Greff, K., Schmidhuber, J.: Highway networks. In: ICML workshop. (2015)
  4. [7]7. Srivastava, R.K., Greff, K., Schmidhuber, J.: Training very deep networks. In: NIPS. (2015)
  5. [8]8. Ioffe, S., Szegedy, C.: Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift. In: ICML. (2015)
  6. [11]11. Hinton, G.E., Srivastava, N., Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Salakhutdinov, R.R.: Improving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of feature detectors. arXiv:1207.0580 (2012) · arXiv
  7. [12]12. Clevert, D.A., Unterthiner, T., Hochreiter, S.: Fast and accurate deep network learning by exponential linear units (ELUs). In: ICLR. (2016)
  8. [13]13. Graham, B.: Fractional max-pooling. arXiv:1412.6071 (2014) · arXiv
  9. [14]14. Springenberg, J.T., Dosovitskiy, A., Brox, T., Riedmiller, M.: Striving for simplicity: The all convolutional net. arXiv:1412.6806 (2014) · arXiv
  10. [15]15. Lin, M., Chen, Q., Yan, S.: Network in network. In: ICLR. (2014)
  11. [16]16. Lee, C.Y., Xie, S., Gallagher, P., Zhang, Z., Tu, Z.: Deeply-supervised nets. In: AISTATS. (2015)
  12. [17]17. Romero, A., Ballas, N., Kahou, S.E., Chassang, A., Gatta, C., Bengio, Y.: Fitnets: Hints for thin deep nets. In: ICLR. (2015)
  13. [18]18. Mishkin, D., Matas, J.: All you need is a good init. In: ICLR. (2016)
  14. [19]19. Szegedy, C., Vanhoucke, V., Ioffe, S., Shlens, J., Wojna, Z.: Rethinking the inception architecture for computer vision. In: CVPR. (2016)
  15. [20]20. Szegedy, C., Liu, W., Jia, Y., Sermanet, P., Reed, S., Anguelov, D., Erhan, D., Vanhoucke, V., Rabinovich, A.: Going deeper with convolutions. In: CVPR. (2015)
  16. [22]22. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. In: ICLR. (2015)

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Authors
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J.
Affiliations
Microsoft Research Asia (China) (CN)
Corresponding author
He, Kaiming
Venue
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Published
2016
Pages
630-645
ISSN
  • 0302-9743 (ISSN-L)
  • 1611-3349
OpenAlex
W2302255633
Cited by
10,741
References
6
Citations by year
2026: 466 · 2025: 909 · 2024: 1286 · 2023: 1317 · 2022: 1365 · 2021: 1599 · 2020: 1446 · 2019: 1178 · 2018: 732 · 2017: 366 · 2016: 72 · 2015: 4
FWCI
266.27
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Lecture notes in computer science (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques
Keywords
ResNet, identity mapping, skip connections, residual blocks, signal propagation, generalization, training stability

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