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Revisiting weighted stego-image steganalysis
Abstract
This paper revisits the steganalysis method involving a Weighted Stego-Image (WS) for estimating LSB replacement payload sizes in digital images. It suggests new WS estimators, upgrading the method's three components: cover pixel prediction, least-squares weighting, and bias correction. Wide-ranging experimental results (over two million total attacks) based on images from multiple sources and pre-processing histories show that the new methods produce greatly improved accuracy, to the extent that they outperform even the best of the structural detectors, while avoiding their high complexity. Furthermore, specialised WS estimators can be derived for detection of sequentially-placed payload: they offer levels of accuracy orders of magnitude better than their competitors.
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Cites
Robust estimation of a location parameter
Huber, P. J. (1964) · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · doi:10.1214/aoms/1177703732 · Cited by 7,228
Cited by
Rich Models for Steganalysis of Digital Images
Fridrich, J., & Kodovsky, J. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2012.2190402 · Cited by 2,144
Steganalysis by subtractive pixel adjacency matrix
Pevný, T., Bas, P., & Fridrich, J. (2009) · Proceedings of the 11th ACM workshop on Multimedia and security · doi:10.1145/1597817.1597831 · Cited by 769
On detection of median filtering in digital images
Kirchner, M., & Fridrich, J. (2010) · SPIE Proceedings · doi:10.1117/12.839100 · Cited by 278
Random Projections of Residuals for Digital Image Steganalysis
Holub, V., & Fridrich, J. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2013.2286682 · Cited by 261
Metadata
- Authors
- Ker, A. D., & Böhme, R.
- Venue
- SPIE Proceedings
- Publisher
- SPIE
- Published
- 2008-02-14
- Volume
- 6819
- Pages
- 681905
- ISSN
- 0277-786X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1969171557
- Cited by
- 176
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 9.08
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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