The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Sound Spectrograph
Abstract
The sound spectrograph is a wave analyzer which produces a permanent visual record showing the distribution of energy in both frequency and time. This paper describes the operation of this device, and shows the mechanical arrangements and the electrical circuits in a particular model. Some of the problems encountered in this type of analysis are discussed, particularly those arising from the necessity for handling and portraying a wide range of component levels in a complex wave such as speech. Spectrograms are shown for a wide variety of sounds, including voice sounds, animal and bird sounds, music, frequency modulations, and miscellaneous familiar sounds.
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Citations
Cited by
Characterization of arbitrary femtosecond pulses using frequency-resolved optical gating
Kane, D. J., & Trebino, R. (1993) · IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/3.199311 · Cited by 871
Kane, D. J., & Trebino, R. (1993) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.18.000823 · Cited by 503
Introduction to Digital Speech Processing
Rabiner, L. R., & Schafer, R. W. (2007) · Foundations and Trends® in Signal Processing · doi:10.1561/2000000001 · Cited by 319
Knight, E. C., Poo Hernandez, S., Bayne, E. M., Bulitko, V., & Tucker, B. V. (2020) · Bioacoustics · doi:10.1080/09524622.2019.1606734 · Cited by 57
Metadata
- Authors
- Koenig, W., Dunn, H. K., & Lacy, L. Y.
- Venue
- The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
- Publisher
- Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
- Published
- 1946-07-01
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 19-49
- ISSN
- 0001-4966 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-8524
- OpenAlex
- W4251287005
- Cited by
- 268
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Sound Spectrograph. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1121/1.1916342
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- Koenig, W., Dunn, H. K., & Lacy, L. Y. (1946). The Sound Spectrograph. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1916342
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
