Cited by 62Voice and Speech DisordersPhonetics and Phonology ResearchMusic Technology and Sound Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Regulation of glottal closure and airflow in a three-dimensional phonation model: implications for vocal intensity control.

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Zhang, Zhaoyan·2015·The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Abstract

Maintaining a small glottal opening across a large range of voice conditions is critical to normal voice production. This study investigated the effectiveness of vocal fold approximation and stiffening in regulating glottal opening and airflow during phonation, using a three-dimensional numerical model of phonation. The results showed that with increasing subglottal pressure the vocal folds were gradually pushed open, leading to increased mean glottal opening and flow rate. A small glottal opening and a mean glottal flow rate typical of human phonation can be maintained against increasing subglottal pressure by proportionally increasing the degree of vocal fold approximation for low to medium subglottal pressures and vocal fold stiffening at high subglottal pressures. Although sound intensity was primarily determined by the subglottal pressure, the results suggest that, to maintain small glottal opening as the sound intensity increases, one has to simultaneously tighten vocal fold approximation and/or stiffen the vocal folds, resulting in increased glottal resistance, vocal efficiency, and fundamental frequency.

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. 1981, Clinical Examination of Voice: Disorders of Human Communication
  2. 1994, Principles of Voice Production

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, Z.
Affiliations
University of California, Los Angeles (US)
Corresponding author
Zhang, Zhaoyan
Venue
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Published
2015-02-01
Volume
137
Issue
2
Pages
898-910
ISSN
  • 0001-4966 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-8524
OpenAlex
W2042521756
Cited by
62
References
44
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1
FWCI
3.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC009229, R01DC011299)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Voice and Speech Disorders
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Music › Music Technology and Sound Studies
Keywords
glottal closure, glottal opening, air flow, subglottal pressure, glottal resistance, vocal efficiency, fundamental frequency, phonation
MeSH terms
Acoustics, Biomechanical Phenomena, Computer Simulation, Elasticity, Glottis, Humans, Models, Anatomic, Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted, Phonation, Pressure, Rheology, Vibration, Voice Quality, Reproducibility of Results

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