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Regulation of glottal closure and airflow in a three-dimensional phonation model: implications for vocal intensity control.
Open accessAbstract
Maintaining a small glottal opening across a large range of voice conditions is critical to normal voice production. This study investigated the effectiveness of vocal fold approximation and stiffening in regulating glottal opening and airflow during phonation, using a three-dimensional numerical model of phonation. The results showed that with increasing subglottal pressure the vocal folds were gradually pushed open, leading to increased mean glottal opening and flow rate. A small glottal opening and a mean glottal flow rate typical of human phonation can be maintained against increasing subglottal pressure by proportionally increasing the degree of vocal fold approximation for low to medium subglottal pressures and vocal fold stiffening at high subglottal pressures. Although sound intensity was primarily determined by the subglottal pressure, the results suggest that, to maintain small glottal opening as the sound intensity increases, one has to simultaneously tighten vocal fold approximation and/or stiffen the vocal folds, resulting in increased glottal resistance, vocal efficiency, and fundamental frequency.
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“Within this process, subglottal pressure determines vocal loudness whereas the adduction of the cricothyroid muscle impacts the F0 of the vocal source (Herbst et al., 2015; Zhang, 2015; Yao et al., 2016; Sundberg, 2017).”
From Voice Stress Analysis: A New Framework for Voice and Effort in Human Performance (2018) · cites this paper as Zhang, 2015
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“To allow this vibration, phonation requires a balance between subglottal pressure (i.e., the pressure of the airflow below the glottis or space between the vocal folds) and the tension, stiffness, vocal fold approximation and resistance of the vocal folds (for an extensive explanation on the connectedness of each of these vocal fold processes and the respective muscles, see Zhang, 2015)”
From Voice Stress Analysis: A New Framework for Voice and Effort in Human Performance (2018) · cites this paper as Zhang, 2015
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“As mentioned above, increased tension of the cricothyroid muscle impacts the frequency of vocal fold vibration (Kreiman and Sidtis, 2011; Zhang, 2015) whereas increased subglottal pressure has an impact on the vocal loudness (Herbst et al., 2015; Zhang, 2015; Yao et al., 2016; Sundberg, 2017).”
From Voice Stress Analysis: A New Framework for Voice and Effort in Human Performance (2018) · cites this paper as Zhang, 2015
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Citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Voice Stress Analysis: A New Framework for Voice and Effort in Human Performance
Van Puyvelde, M., Neyt, X., McGlone, F., & Pattyn, N. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01994 · Cited by 129
“As mentioned above, increased tension of the cricothyroid muscle impacts the frequency of vocal fold vibration (Kreiman and Sidtis, 2011; Zhang, 2015) whereas increased subglottal pressure has an impact on the vocal loudness (Herbst et al., 2015; Zhang, 2015; Yao et al., 2016; Sundberg, 2017).”
BackgroundInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, Z.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Zhaoyan
- ORCID
- Zhang, Zhaoyan
- Venue
- The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
- Publisher
- Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
- Published
- 2015-02-01
- Volume
- 137
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 898-910
- ISSN
- 0001-4966 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-8524
- PMC
- PMC4336262
- OpenAlex
- W2042521756
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 3.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC009229, R01DC011299)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Voice and Speech Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Music › Music Technology and Sound Studies
- Keywords
- glottal closure, glottal opening, air flow, subglottal pressure, glottal resistance, vocal efficiency, fundamental frequency, phonation
- MeSH terms
- Acoustics, Biomechanical Phenomena, Computer Simulation, Elasticity, Glottis, Humans, Models, Anatomic, Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted, Phonation, Pressure, Rheology, Vibration, Voice Quality, Reproducibility of Results
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