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Branched-Chain Amino Acid Supplementation Before Squat Exercise and Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness
Abstract
The authors examined the effect of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) supplementation on squat-exercise-induced delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) using 12 young, healthy, untrained female participants. The experiment was conducted with a crossover double-blind design. In the morning on the exercise-session day, the participants ingested either BCAA (isoleucine:leucine:valine = 1:2.3:1.2) or dextrin at 100 mg/kg body weight before the squat exercise, which consisted of 7 sets of 20 squats/set with 3-min intervals between sets. DOMS showed a peak on Days 2 and 3 in both trials, but the level of soreness was significantly lower in the BCAA trial than in the placebo. Leg-muscle force during maximal voluntary isometric contractions was measured 2 d after exercise (Day 3), and the BCAA supplementation suppressed the muscle-force decrease (to ~80% of the value recorded under the control conditions) observed in the placebo trial. Plasma BCAA concentrations, which decreased after exercise in the placebo trial, were markedly elevated during the 2 hr postexercise in the BCAA trial. Serum myoglobin concentration was increased by exercise in the placebo but not in the BCAA trial. The concentration of plasma elastase as an index of neutrophil activation appeared to increase after the squat exercise in both trials, but the change in the elastase level was significant only in the placebo trial. These results suggest that muscle damage may be suppressed by BCAA supplementation.
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“Shimomoura et al. [12] found that oral ingestion of a BCAA supplement before or after exercise improved the recovery of damaged muscles by suppressing the endogenous muscle-protein breakdown during exercise [12].”
In the citing paper
“Shimomoura et al. [12] found that oral ingestion of a BCAA supplement before or after exercise improved the recovery of damaged muscles by suppressing the endogenous muscle-protein breakdown during exercise (decreasing the release of essential amino acids from exercising muscles) [12].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Shimomura, Y., Inaguma, A., Watanabe, S., Yamamoto, Y., Muramatsu, Y., Bajotto, G., Sato, J., Shimomura, N., Kobayashi, H., & Mawatari, K.
- Affiliations
- Nagoya University (JP)
- Venue
- International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism
- Publisher
- Human Kinetics
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 236-244
- ISSN
- 1526-484X (ISSN-L)
- 1543-2742
- OpenAlex
- W2150326290
- Cited by
- 166
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 11.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Uehara Memorial Foundation
- Otsuka Pharmaceutical
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Keywords
- branched-chain amino acids, delayed onset muscle soreness, squatting, muscle damage, isoleucine, leucine, valine, muscle force, serum myoglobin, neutrophil activation, plasma elastase
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Amino Acids, Branched-Chain, Beverages, Female, Humans, Myoglobin, Pancreatic Elastase, Exercise, Neutrophil Activation, Muscle, Skeletal, Cross-Over Studies, Dietary Supplements, Young Adult
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