Cited by 408Flow Experience in Various FieldsSport Psychology and PerformanceMotivation and Self-Concept in Sports

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Psychological Correlates of Flow in Sport

Jackson, Susan A., Ford, Stephen K., Kimiecik, Jay C., Marsh, Herbert W.·1998·Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine possible psychological correlates of flow in a sample of older athletes. Both state and trait, or dispositional flow states, were examined. Masters athletes completed questionnaire assessments on two occasions while competing at an international masters sport competition. The participants (398) completed a questionnaire assessing intrinsic/extrinsic motivation, goal orientation, trait anxiety, perceived ability, and typical flow experiences (trait) when participating in sport. Of these participants, 213 completed a questionnaire after and in relation to one event they competed in at the Games. This second questionnaire assessed state flow, as well as perceptions of success, skills, and challenges in a selected sport event. Correlational and multivariate analyses were conducted to examine psychological correlates of state and trait flow. Patterns of relationships were found between flow and perceived ability, anxiety, and an intrinsic motivation variable. Understanding flow and its relationship with other psychological variables are discussed.

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Background
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“Zwar gibt es bestimmte Eigenschaften, wie ein starkes Konzentrationsvermögen, die Fähigkeit der Selbstkontrolle oder eine hohe Selbstsicherheit (Kimiecik/Stein 1992, S. 150; Ohse 1997, S. 18; Jackson et al. 1998, S. 360), die sich flowfördernd auswirken.”
Background
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Background
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Background
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Background
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MethodSelf-citation
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Authors: Jackson, S. A., Ford, S. K., Kimiecik, J. C., & Marsh, H. W.
Affiliations: Queensland University of Technology (AU)
The University of Melbourne (AU)
Miami University (US)
Western Sydney University (AU)
ORCID: Jackson, Susan A.
Kimiecik, Jay C.
Marsh, Herbert W.
Venue: Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology
Publisher: Human Kinetics
Published: 1998-12
Volume: 20
Issue: 4
Pages: 358-378
ISSN: 0895-2779 (ISSN-L)
1543-2904
DOI: 10.1123/jsep.20.4.358
OpenAlex: W2126256904
Cited by: 408
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 16 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 24
FWCI: 2.60
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology (publishedVersion)
Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Flow Experience in Various Fields
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
Keywords: flow, older athletes, masters athletes, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, goal orientation, trait anxiety, perceived competence, athletic performance, psychological correlates

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Psychological Correlates of Flow in Sport

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