The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Measurement and Management of the Sportscape
Abstract
The physical environment of the stadium may have a significant effect on the extent to which spectators will desire to stay and return to the stadium. Specific aspects of the stadium experience may lead directly to spectators' pleasure with the place, while other factors may contribute to negative feelings that may decrease pleasure. This study provides sports facility managers with a reliable survey instrument to determine how spectators perceive their facility. Recommendations are provided to guide stadium owners and managers in the effective management of the facility to maximize spectator satisfaction.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Servicescapes: The Impact of Physical Surroundings on Customers and Employees
Bitner, M. J. (1992) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1252042 · Cited by 7,271
A description of the affective quality attributed to environments.
Russell, J. A., & Pratt, G. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.38.2.311 · Cited by 1,288
The Effects of Team Loyalty and Selected Stadium Factors on Spectator Attendance
Wakefield, K. L., & Sloan, H. J. (1995) · Journal of Sport Management · doi:10.1123/jsm.9.2.153 · Cited by 410
Self-citation
Cited by
Lau, E., Hou, H. (., Lai, J. H. K., Edwards, D., & Chileshe, N. (2021) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102951 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Wakefield, K. L., Blodgett, J. G., & Sloan, H. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Sport Management
- Publisher
- Human Kinetics
- Published
- 1996-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 15-31
- ISSN
- 0888-4773 (ISSN-L)
- 1543-270X
- OpenAlex
- W2113966293
- Cited by
- 261
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 3.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Measurement and Management of the Sportscape. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1123/jsm.10.1.15
- The paper
- Wakefield, K. L., Blodgett, J. G., & Sloan, H. J. (1996). Measurement and Management of the Sportscape. Journal of Sport Management. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.10.1.15
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
