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Cited by 377

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Sports Teams and Their Communities: Examining the Influence of External Group Identities on Team Identity

Heere, Bob, James, Jeffrey D.·2007·Journal of Sport Management

Abstract

Group identity theory suggests that fans of sports teams see themselves as members of an organization, not just consumers of a product. To foster greater loyalty toward a sports team, managers should concentrate on strengthening fans’ team identity. One way to accomplish this goal is to recognize that a team identity is more than an association with a collection of athletes and coaches or an association with other fans. A team identity can also be symbolic of other types of group identities. Two main types of external group identities are demographic categories and membership organizations. Identifying the external group identities that a sports team is believed to represent and then aligning more closely with key external group identities provides managers with an opportunity to strengthen fans’ team identity and, consequently, their loyalty to a team.

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Metadata

Authors
Heere, B., & James, J. D.
Venue
Journal of Sport Management
Published
2007-07
Volume
21
Issue
3
Pages
319-337
ISSN
  • 0888-4773 (ISSN-L)
  • 1543-270X
OpenAlex
W2120209617
Cited by
377
References
49
FWCI
16.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sports Teams and Their Communities: Examining the Influence of External Group Identities on Team Identity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1123/jsm.21.3.319
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Heere, B., & James, J. D. (2007). Sports Teams and Their Communities: Examining the Influence of External Group Identities on Team Identity. Journal of Sport Management. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.21.3.319

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.