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Mood State Relationships and Soccer Team Performance
Abstract
Morgan’s well-known iceberg profile, characterized by Profile of Mood States (POMS) scores above the population norm on vigor and below the norm on tension, depression, anger, fatigue, and confusion, is said to indicate a successful athlete. Preperformance POMS scores of team members might therefore give a prior indication of the actual team performance. Nine female soccer players from the same team participated in the study. The players completed the POMS before, immediately after, and 2 hours after each game during a season. The outcome of the games greatly affected the players’ mood states. Tension, depression, anger, and confusion scores were lower (ps < .01), and vigor was higher (p < .01) when the team won. Prior to the games, only minor differences in POMS scores were detected, regardless of the actual outcome. Taken together, the results do not support the notion that POMS scores could be helpful in predicting team performance.
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Athletes' moods could affect their performance.
“As previous studies have suggested, athletes’ moods could affect their performance [47]”
From Acute effects of brief mindfulness intervention coupled with carbohydrate ingestion to re-energize soccer players: a randomized crossover trial. (2020) · cites this paper as [47]
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Berger, B. G., & Motl, R. W. (2000) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200008404214 · Cited by 468
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“Also, research has found that poor performance is associated with depressed mood (e.g., Hassmén & Blomstrand, 1995).”
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Hammond, T. G., Gialloreto, C., Kubas, H. A., & Davis, H. (2013) · Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine · doi:10.1097/jsm.0b013e318287b870 · Cited by 268
“Similar findings have also shown that when performance goals are not achieved, depressive symptoms are a distinct possibility.(10,11) Approximately 80% of athletes who failed during their athletic performance during the Olympic Games experienced a major depressive episode.”
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“An athlete’ s aþ ective response to competition is thought to depend also on the characteristics and requirements Temporal patterning of competitive emotions 621 of their sport (Krane and Williams, 1987; Martens et al., 1990; Jones et al., 1991; Hassmen and Blomstrand, 1995).”
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“There is also some evidence for the mood states explanation by Hassmen and Bloomstrand (1995). Carron and colleagues (2005), however, believe that these factors are under-explored in the home advantage literature. The home advantage has also been examined from the perspective of coaches (Gayton, Broida, & Elgee, 2001)…”
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“These findings raise serious questions about the utility of the iceberg profile, as assessed by the POMS, in predicting athletic success. It may, however, be premature to dismiss the iceberg profile based on the Rowley et al. (1995) data.”
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“…associated with poor performance in some studies (e.g., Gutmann, Pollock, Foster, & Schmidt, 1984; Hassmén & Blomstrand, 1991; Raglin, Morgan, & Luchsinger, 1990) and with good performance in other studies (e.g., Cockerill, Nevill, & Lyons, 1991; Hassmén & Blomstrand, 1995; Morgan & Johnson, 1978).”
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“The changes in mood state observed are in line with previous studies (e .g ., Biddle & Hill, 1992; Hassmén & Blomstrand, 1995; Willimczik et al ., 1986; Wilson & Kerr, 1999), which reported a change in mood state soon after competition .”
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Is the Experience Sampling Method (ESM) appropriate for studying pre-competitive emotions?
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BackgroundBennie, A., Walton, C. C., O’Connor, D., Fitzsimons, L., & Hammond, T. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.685322 · Cited by 31
“This is because the competition event is the main focus for an athlete during an Olympic campaign and there is a significant relationship between competition outcome and emotional state (Hassmén and Blomstrand, 1995; Wilson and Kerr, 1999).”
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Hassmén, P., Koivula, N., & Hansson, T. (1998) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1998.86.3c.1443 · Cited by 23
Self-citationGame outcome and elite Japanese women’s field hockey player’s experience of emotions and stress
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“As previous studies have suggested, athletes’ moods could affect their performance [47], and it is possible that the atmosphere of real competition may affect the physiological and psychological measurements in the current study.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hassmén, P., & Blomstrand, E.
- Affiliations
- Stockholm University (SE)
- 2Pripps Research Laboratories
- Venue
- The Sport Psychologist
- Publisher
- Human Kinetics
- Published
- 1995-09
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 297-308
- ISSN
- 0888-4781 (ISSN-L)
- 1543-2793
- OpenAlex
- W2138896518
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Sport Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Social Sciences › Education › Physical education and sports games research
- Keywords
- mood states, Profile of Mood States, soccer, team performance, female athletes, match outcome, tension, depression, anger, fatigue, confusion, vigor
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