Mitochondrial protein import is regulated by p17/PERMIT to mediate lipid metabolism and cellular stress
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mice, compared to controls, in various metabolically active tissues, including brain, muscle, and pancreas. Thus, these data have implications in diseases associated with accumulation of damaged mitochondria such as cancer and/or neurodegeneration.
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CerS1/C18-ceramide-dependent mitophagy in cancer cells and neurons is driven by p17/PERMIT-dependent transport of newly transcribed CerS1 to mitochondria.
“CerS1/C18-ceramide-dependent mitophagy in cancer cells and neurons is driven by the p17/PERMIT-dependent transport of newly transcribed CerS1 to the mitochondria (29).”
From Alzheimer's Disease–Associated Amyloid-β Precursor Protein Prevents Aging Stress–Induced Mitophagy and Fumarate Depletion to Improve Antitumor Immunity (2025) · cites this paper as [29]
The Introduction and Results report that p17/PERMIT transports newly translated CerS1 to mitochondria, where CerS1-dependent C18-ceramide generation mediates mitophagy; the Results also demonstrate this pathway in cancer cells. The source says newly translated, not newly transcribed, CerS1. It shows p17/PERMIT-dependent mitophagy in mouse brain tissue but does not establish the claim specifically in neurons. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredATAD3 mediates ER-mitochondrial contacts, allowing the bidirectional trafficking of proteins between the ER and mitochondria.
“ATAD3 mediates ER-mitochondrial contacts, allowing the bidirectional trafficking of proteins between the ER and mitochondria (29).”
From Alzheimer's Disease–Associated Amyloid-β Precursor Protein Prevents Aging Stress–Induced Mitophagy and Fumarate Depletion to Improve Antitumor Immunity (2025) · cites this paper as [29]
The Introduction (page unavailable) describes p17/PERMIT carrying CerS1 from the ER surface to mitochondria through ER–mitochondria contact sites. It does not identify ATAD3 as the mediator or describe protein trafficking in both directions; the Discussion (page unavailable) likewise describes ER-to-mitochondria trafficking. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredParkin (PRKN) is one of the proteins with a catalytic cysteine involved in ceramide-dependent mitophagy.
“One of the proteins with a catalytic cysteine involved in ceramide-dependent mitophagy is Parkin (PRKN) (29).”
From Alzheimer's Disease–Associated Amyloid-β Precursor Protein Prevents Aging Stress–Induced Mitophagy and Fumarate Depletion to Improve Antitumor Immunity (2025) · cites this paper as [29]
The Results section describes ceramide-dependent mitophagy involving p17/PERMIT, CerS1, Drp1, and LC3, but does not identify Parkin as a participant or describe a catalytic cysteine in Parkin. A reference title mentions Parkin in relation to mitophagy, but not ceramide-dependent mitophagy; searches for Parkin and catalytic cysteine found no passage supporting the attributed claim. No page numbers are available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.72)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
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The Phyre2 web portal for protein modeling, prediction and analysis
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Ceramide targets autophagosomes to mitochondria and induces lethal mitophagy
Sentelle, R. D., Senkal, C. E., Jiang, W., Ponnusamy, S., Gencer, S., Panneer Selvam, S., Ramshesh, V. K., Peterson, Y. K., Lemasters, J. J., Szulc, Z. M., et al. (2012) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.1059 · Cited by 539 · cited 6× · see citing works
“Carey (Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Flint, MI, USA; RRID:CVCL_7707, RRID:CVCL_7759, and RRID: CVCL_7731, respectively); and UM-SCC-22A-Tet On V5-CerS1WT, UM-SCC-22A-Tet On V5-CerS1H138A, and UM-SCC-22A-Tet On V5-CerS6WT were generated as described earlier (14).”
InfluentialSelf-citationRapid regulation of steroidogenesis by mitochondrial protein import
Bose, H. S., Lingappa, V. R., & Miller, W. L. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/417087a · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Trans-mitochondrial coordination of cristae at regulated membrane junctions
Picard, M., McManus, M. J., Csordás, G., Várnai, P., Dorn II, G. W., Williams, D., Hajnóczky, G., & Wallace, D. C. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms7259 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Oleinik, N., Kim, J., Roth, B. M., Selvam, S. P., Gooz, M., Johnson, R. H., Lemasters, J. J., & Ogretmen, B.
- Affiliations
- Medical University of South Carolina (US)
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science Advances
- Published
- 2019-09-06
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- eaax1978-eaax1978
- ISSN
- 2375-2548 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6739097
- OpenAlex
- W2972783613
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 7
- FWCI
- 1.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Science Advances (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (CA088932, CA173687, DE016572, CA203628, CA214461)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Keywords
- mitochondrial protein import, permits, lipid metabolism, cellular stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, cancer, neurodegeneration
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Ceramides, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mitochondria, Stress, Physiological, Mice, Knockout, Protein Transport, Mitochondrial Proteins, Lipid Metabolism, Sphingosine N-Acyltransferase, Mitochondrial Membranes, Mice, Mitophagy, CRISPR-Cas Systems
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