Computational modeling of tau pathology spread reveals patterns of regional vulnerability and the impact of a genetic risk factor
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Abstract
Spread of tau pathology follows brain connectivity, is modulated by selective vulnerability, and is predicted by network analysis.
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Advances in image registration and analysis of serial sections improve capacity for complete unbiased assessment.
“Advances in image registration and analysis of serial sections improve this capacity (Furth et al., 2018; Cornblath et al., 2021), but remain laborious and limited to a subset of anatomical levels.”
From Spontaneous pathology in PS19 tauopathy mice progresses via brain networks (2025) · cites this paper as Cornblath et al., 2021
The Results section, “Quantitative immunohistochemistry to evaluate pathological tau spread” (page unavailable), describes quantifying two sets of nearby sections to reduce selection bias. The Materials and Methods section, “Quantitative pathology” (page unavailable), describes digital analysis but also says annotations were modified by hand on sections selected at six anatomical levels. These passages support improved regional assessment through section analysis, but not an advance in image registration or a complete, unbiased assessment. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredBy registering whole brain images of p-tau deposition in PS19 mice into the annotated Allen CCFv3, we identified seven regions which consistently exhibited pathology at 6mo and all later ages.
“By registering whole brain images of p-tau deposition in PS19 mice into the annotated Allen CCFv3, similar to recent studies (Whitesell et al., 2019; Cornblath et al., 2021), we identified seven regions which consistently exhibited pathology at 6mo and all later ages.”
From Spontaneous pathology in PS19 tauopathy mice progresses via brain networks (2025) · cites this paper as Cornblath et al., 2021
The Results section says Cornblath et al. quantified phosphorylated tau pathology in brain regions annotated using the Allen CCF v3. The Methods section describes manually matching annotations to selected coronal sections, not registering whole-brain images into the atlas. The seven regions in PS19 mice are the citing authors’ own finding, not a finding attributed to Cornblath et al. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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α-Synuclein pathology and mitochondrial dysfunction: Toxic partners in Parkinson's disease
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Self-citationBrain network dynamics codify heterogeneity in seizure evolution
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The emerging role of LRRK2 in tauopathies
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LRRK2 kinase inhibition reverses G2019S mutation-dependent effects on tau pathology progression
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Self-citationDon't forget to be picky – selective autophagy of protein aggregates in neurodegenerative diseases
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Tau kinetics in Alzheimer's disease
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Personalised regional modelling predicts tau progression in the human brain
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The Bidirectional Relationship Between Epilepsy and Alzheimer’s Disease
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Computational model for disease research
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Self-citationTau trajectory in Alzheimer’s disease: Evidence from the connectome-based computational models
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Seed structure and phosphorylation in the fuzzy coat impact tau seeding competency
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Transdiagnostic prevention in youth mental health, Part I: rationale, shared risk factors
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Endogenous pathology in tauopathy mice progresses via brain networksPreprint
Ramirez, D. M. O., Whitesell, J. D., Bhagwat, N., Thomas, T. L., Ajay, A. D., Nawaby, A., Delatour, B., Bay, S., Lafaye, P. J., Knox, J. E., et al. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.05.23.541792 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Limitations and Applications of Rodent Models in Tauopathy and Synucleinopathy Research
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MSUT2 regulates tau spreading via adenosinergic signaling mediated ASAP1 pathway in neurons
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Self-citationHyperactive neuronal networks enhance tau spread in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse modelPreprint
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Spontaneous pathology in PS19 tauopathy mice progresses via brain networks
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Network Models of Neurodegeneration: Bridging Neuronal Dynamics and Disease Progression
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Self-citationRole of LRRK2 in axonal transport and Parkinson’s disease
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Formation of templated inclusions in a forebrain α-synuclein mouse model is independent of LRRK2
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Brain network dynamics codify heterogeneity in seizure propagationPreprint
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Molecular and connectomic vulnerability shape cross-disorder cortical abnormalitiesPreprint
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Emerging directions in tauopathy research
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Does proteopathic tau propagate trans-synaptically in the brain?
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Temporal heterogeneity shapes diffusion dynamics in complex networks
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Data-driven simulation of network-based tau spreading tailored to individual Alzheimer's patients
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Targeting Endogenous Tau in Seeded Tauopathy Models Inhibits Tau Spread
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Self-citationAlzheimer’s Tau seeds-induced pathology enhances hippocampal extracellular diffusion
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Neuronal activity and amyloid-β cause tau seeding in the entorhinal cortex in Alzheimer’s diseasePreprint
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Self-citationBrainPainter v2: Mouse Brain Visualization SoftwarePreprint
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Influence of sex on tau distribution across Braak stages in the Alzheimer's disease spectrum
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Experimental quality control induces changes in Allen mouse brain connectomes
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- Authors
- Cornblath, E. J., Li, H. L., Changolkar, L., Zhang, B., Brown, H. J., Gathagan, R. J., Olufemi, M. F., Trojanowski, J. Q., Bassett, D. S., Lee, V. M. Y., & Henderson, M. X.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Institute on Aging (US)
- Santa Fe Institute (US)
- Van Andel Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Henderson, Michael X.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science Advances
- Published
- 2021-06-11
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 24
- ISSN
- 2375-2548 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8189700
- OpenAlex
- W3172351936
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 4
- FWCI
- 5.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Science Advances (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (PHY-1554488, BCS-1631550)
- National Institutes of Health (T32-AG000255, P30-AG10124, U19-AG062418, P50-NS053488, F30-MH118871, R01-NS099348)
- John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
- Indian Statistical Institute (16879, P30-AG10124, U19-AG062418, P50-NS053488, F30 MH118871-01, PHY-1554488, BCS-1631550)
- Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research (16879)
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Paul G. Allen Family Foundation
- ISI Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- tau pathology, Alzheimer's disease, tauopathy, neuropathological staging, regional vulnerability, connectome, diffusion modeling, LRRK2 mutations, gene expression
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