Cited by 70Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsRedox biology and oxidative stressDementia and Cognitive Impairment Research

Mechanistic insight into female predominance in Alzheimer’s disease based on aberrant protein S-nitrosylation of C3

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Yang, Hongmei, Oh, Chang-ki, Amal, Haitham, Wishnok, John S., Lewis, Sarah, Schahrer, Emily, Trudler, Dorit, Nakamura, Tomohiro +2 more·2022·Science Advances

Abstract

Protein S-nitros(yl)ation (SNO) is a posttranslational modification involved in diverse processes in health and disease and can contribute to synaptic damage in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). To identify SNO proteins in AD brains, we used triaryl phosphine ( SNO TRAP) combined with mass spectrometry (MS). We detected 1449 SNO proteins with 2809 SNO sites, representing a wide range of S-nitrosylated proteins in 40 postmortem AD and non-AD human brains from patients of both sexes. Integrative protein ranking revealed the top 10 increased SNO proteins, including complement component 3 (C3), p62 (SQSTM1), and phospholipase D3. Increased levels of S-nitrosylated C3 were present in female over male AD brains. Mechanistically, we show that formation of SNO-C3 is dependent on falling β-estradiol levels, leading to increased synaptic phagocytosis and thus synapse loss and consequent cognitive decline. Collectively, we demonstrate robust alterations in the S-nitrosoproteome that contribute to AD pathogenesis in a sex-dependent manner.

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Yang, H., Oh, C.-K., Amal, H., Wishnok, J. S., Lewis, S., Schahrer, E., Trudler, D., Nakamura, T., Tannenbaum, S. R., & Lipton, S. A.
Affiliations
  • Changchun University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
  • Scripps Research Institute (US)
  • Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
Corresponding author
  • Yang, Hongmei
  • Oh, Chang-ki
  • Tannenbaum, Steven R.
  • Lipton, Stuart A.
Venue
Science Advances
Published
2022-12-16
Volume
8
Issue
50
Pages
eade0764-eade0764
ISSN
2375-2548 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4311441725
Cited by
70
References
17
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 19 · 2012: 1
FWCI
9.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Science Advances (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
Funders
  • Supernus Pharmaceuticals
  • Adamas Pharmaceuticals
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute on Aging (RF1AG057409, R01AG061845, R56AG065372, R01AG056259, R01AG078756, R35AG071734)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA048882, DP1DA041722)
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R61NS122098, RF1NS123298)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Keywords
Alzheimer's disease, S-nitrosylation, sex differences, complement C3, beta-estradiol, synaptic loss, cognitive decline, p62, PLD3, post-translational modification
MeSH terms
Alzheimer Disease, Brain, Female, Humans, Male, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Proteins, Synapses

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