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Changes in Seismic Anisotropy After Volcanic Eruptions: Evidence from Mount Ruapehu
Abstract
The eruptions of andesite volcanoes are explosively catastrophic and notoriously difficult to predict. Yet changes in shear waveforms observed after an eruption of Mount Ruapehu, New Zealand, suggest that forces generated by such volcanoes are powerful and dynamic enough to locally overprint the regional stress regime, which suggests a new method of monitoring volcanoes for future eruptions. These results show a change in shear-wave polarization with time and are interpreted as being due to a localized stress regime caused by the volcano, with a release in pressure after the eruption.
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“Changes in S-wave-splitting directions were reported by Miller and Savage (2001) and Gerst and Savage (2004) in association with the 1998 eruption of Mount Ruapehu; these authors inferred that the changes in S-wave-splitting direction were caused by intrusion of a 10-km-long dike.”
From Seismic techniques and suggested instrumentation to monitor volcanoes (2024) · cites this paper as Miller and Savage, 2001
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Cited by
Seismic techniques and suggested instrumentation to monitor volcanoes
Thelen, W. A., Lyons, J. J., Wech, A. G., Moran, S. C., Haney, M. M., & Flinders, A. F. (2024) · Scientific Investigations Report · doi:10.3133/sir20245062b · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Miller, V., & Savage, M.
- Affiliations
- Institute of Geophysics, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2001-09-21
- Volume
- 293
- Issue
- 5538
- Pages
- 2231-2233
- ISSN
- 0036-8075
- 1095-9203
- Cited by
- 104
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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