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Solar Forcing of Regional Climate Change During the Maunder Minimum
Open accessAbstract
We examine the climate response to solar irradiance changes between the late 17th-century Maunder Minimum and the late 18th century. Global average temperature changes are small (about 0.3° to 0.4°C) in both a climate model and empirical reconstructions. However, regional temperature changes are quite large. In the model, these occur primarily through a forced shift toward the low index state of the Arctic Oscillation/North Atlantic Oscillation as solar irradiance decreases. This leads to colder temperatures over the Northern Hemisphere continents, especially in winter (1° to 2°C), in agreement with historical records and proxy data for surface temperatures.
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Citations
Cites
Radiative forcing and climate response
Hansen, J., Sato, M., & Ruedy, R. (1997) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/96jd03436 · Cited by 2,241
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European Seasonal and Annual Temperature Variability, Trends, and Extremes Since 1500
Luterbacher, J., Dietrich, D., Xoplaki, E., Grosjean, M., & Wanner, H. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1093877 · Cited by 1,805
Moberg, A., Sonechkin, D. M., Holmgren, K., Datsenko, N. M., & Karlén, W. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03265 · Cited by 1,632
Gupta, A. K., Anderson, D. M., & Overpeck, J. T. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01340 · Cited by 1,248
Historical Climatology In Europe – The State Of The Art
BráZdil, R., Pfister, C., Wanner, H., Storch, H. V., & Luterbacher, J. (2005) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-005-5924-1 · Cited by 624
Metadata
- Authors
- Shindell, D. T., Schmidt, G. A., Mann, M. E., Rind, D., & Waple, A.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2001-12-07
- Volume
- 294
- Issue
- 5549
- Pages
- 2149-2152
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1993341938
- Cited by
- 814
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 45.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Shindell, D. T., Schmidt, G. A., Mann, M. E., Rind, D., & Waple, A. (2001). Solar Forcing of Regional Climate Change During the Maunder Minimum. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1064363
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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