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Ultrapermeable, Reverse-Selective Nanocomposite Membranes

Merkel, T. C., Freeman, B. D., Spontak, R. J., He, Z., Pinnau, I., Meakin, P., Hill, A. J.·2002·Science

Abstract

Polymer nanocomposites continue to receive tremendous attention for application in areas such as microelectronics, organic batteries, optics, and catalysis. We have discovered that physical dispersion of nonporous, nanoscale, fumed silica particles in glassy amorphous poly(4-methyl-2-pentyne) simultaneously and surprisingly enhances both membrane permeability and selectivity for large organic molecules over small permanent gases. These highly unusual property enhancements, in contrast to results obtained in conventional filled polymer systems, reflect fumed silica–induced disruption of polymer chain packing and an accompanying subtle increase in the size of free volume elements through which molecular transport occurs, as discerned by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. Such nanoscale hybridization represents an innovative means to tune the separation properties of glassy polymeric media through systematic manipulation of molecular packing.

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Metadata

Authors
Merkel, T. C., Freeman, B. D., Spontak, R. J., He, Z., Pinnau, I., Meakin, P., & Hill, A. J.
Venue
Science
Published
2002-04-19
Volume
296
Issue
5567
Pages
519-522
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W1978983577
Cited by
1,039
References
0
FWCI
62.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ultrapermeable, Reverse-Selective Nanocomposite Membranes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1069580
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Merkel, T. C., Freeman, B. D., Spontak, R. J., He, Z., Pinnau, I., Meakin, P., & Hill, A. J. (2002). Ultrapermeable, Reverse-Selective Nanocomposite Membranes. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1069580

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.