The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Requirement for a Peptidoglycan Recognition Protein (PGRP) in Relish Activation and Antibacterial Immune Responses in Drosophila
Abstract
Components of microbial cell walls are potent activators of innate immune responses in animals. For example, the mammalian TLR4 signaling pathway is activated by bacterial lipopolysaccharide and is required for resistance to infection by Gram-negative bacteria. Other components of microbial surfaces, such as peptidoglycan, are also potent activators of innate immune responses, but less is known about how those components activate host defense. Here we show that a peptidoglycan recognition protein, PGRP-LC, is absolutely required for the induction of antibacterial peptide genes in response to infection in Drosophila and acts by controlling activation of the NF-κB family transcription factor Relish.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Targeted gene expression as a means of altering cell fates and generating dominant phenotypes
Brand, A. H., & Perrimon, N. (1993) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.118.2.401 · Cited by 9,612
Lemaitre, B., Nicolas, E., Michaut, L., Reichhart, J.-M., & Hoffmann, J. A. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80172-5 · Cited by 4,043
Takeuchi, O., Hoshino, K., Kawai, T., Sanjo, H., Takada, H., Ogawa, T., Takeda, K., & Akira, S. (1999) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80119-3 · Cited by 3,362
Approaching the Asymptote? Evolution and Revolution in Immunology
Janeway, C. A. (1989) · Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology · doi:10.1101/sqb.1989.054.01.003 · Cited by 3,252
An RNA-directed nuclease mediates post-transcriptional gene silencing in Drosophila cells
Hammond, S. M., Bernstein, E., Beach, D., & Hannon, G. J. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35005107 · Cited by 3,003
Michel, T., Reichhart, J.-M., Hoffmann, J. A., & Royet, J. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/414756a · Cited by 796
A family of peptidoglycan recognition proteins in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster
Werner, T., Liu, G., Kang, D., Ekengren, S., Steiner, H., & Hultmark, D. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.25.13772 · Cited by 550
Self-citationRelish, a Central Factor in the Control of Humoral but Not Cellular Immunity in Drosophila
Hedengren, M., BengtÅsling, Dushay, M. S., Ando, I., Ekengren, S., Wihlborg, M., & Hultmark, D. (1999) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80392-5 · Cited by 540
Self-citationPurification of a Peptidoglycan Recognition Protein from Hemolymph of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori
Yoshida, H., Kinoshita, K., & Ashida, M. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.23.13854 · Cited by 500
A peptidoglycan recognition protein in innate immunity conserved from insects to humans
Kang, D., Liu, G., Lundström, A., Gelius, E., & Steiner, H. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.17.10078 · Cited by 484
Cited by
Takeda, K., Kaisho, T., & Akira, S. (2003) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.21.120601.141126 · Cited by 6,143
Toll-like receptors in innate immunity
Takeda, K. (2004) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/dxh186 · Cited by 3,328
The Host Defense of Drosophila melanogaster
Lemaitre, B., & Hoffmann, J. (2007) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.25.022106.141615 · Cited by 3,324
The immunopathogenesis of sepsis
Cohen, J. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01326 · Cited by 2,742
Insect hemocytes and their role in immunity
Lavine, M. D., & Strand, M. R. (2002) · Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(02)00092-9 · Cited by 1,632
Metadata
- Authors
- Choe, K.-M., Werner, T., Stöven, S., Hultmark, D., & Anderson, K. V.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2002-04-12
- Volume
- 296
- Issue
- 5566
- Pages
- 359-362
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1994599007
- Cited by
- 607
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 15.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Requirement for a Peptidoglycan Recognition Protein (PGRP) in Relish Activation and Antibacterial Immune Responses in Drosophila. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1070216
- The paper
- Choe, K.-M., Werner, T., Stöven, S., Hultmark, D., & Anderson, K. V. (2002). Requirement for a Peptidoglycan Recognition Protein (PGRP) in Relish Activation and Antibacterial Immune Responses in Drosophila. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1070216
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.