The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Activation of Central Melanocortin Pathways by Fenfluramine
Open accessAbstract
D-fenfluramine (d-FEN) was once widely prescribed and was among the most effective weight loss drugs, but was withdrawn from clinical use because of reports of cardiac complications in a subset of patients. Discerning the neurobiology underlying the anorexic action of d-FEN may facilitate the development of new drugs to prevent and treat obesity. Through a combination of functional neuroanatomy, feeding, and electrophysiology studies in rodents, we show that d-FEN–induced anorexia requires activation of central nervous system melanocortin pathways. These results provide a mechanistic explanation of d-FEN's anorexic actions and indicate that drugs targeting these downstream melanocortin pathways may prove to be effective and more selective anti-obesity treatments.
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Citations
Cites
Leptin activates anorexigenic POMC neurons through a neural network in the arcuate nucleus
Cowley, M. A., Smart, J. L., Rubinstein, M., Cerdán, M. G., Diano, S., Horvath, T. L., Cone, R. D., & Low, M. J. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35078085 · Cited by 2,356
Self-citationValvular heart disease associated with fenfluramine-phentermine
Connolly, H. M., Crary, J. L., McGoon, M. D., Hensrud, D. D., Edwards, B. S., Edwards, W. D., & Schaff, H. V. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199708283370901 · Cited by 1,632
Elmquist, J. K., Elias, C. F., & Saper, C. B. (1999) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)81084-3 · Cited by 1,160
Self-citationThe Central Melanocortin System Can Directly Regulate Serum Insulin Levels*
Fan, W., Dinulescu, D. M., Butler, A. A., Zhou, J., Marks, D. L., & Cone, R. D. (2000) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.141.9.7665 · Cited by 294
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Cited by
Cowley, M. A., Smith, R. G., Diano, S., Tschöp, M., Pronchuk, N., Grove, K. L., Strasburger, C. J., Bidlingmaier, M., Esterman, M., Heiman, M. L., et al. (2003) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00063-1 · Cited by 1,679
Self-citationAnatomy and regulation of the central melanocortin system
Cone, R. D. (2005) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1455 · Cited by 1,583
Self-citationSaper, C. B., Chou, T. C., & Elmquist, J. K. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00969-8 · Cited by 1,120
Self-citationFlier, J. S. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)01081-x · Cited by 1,112
Multicenter, placebo-controlled trial of lorcaserin for weight management.
Smith, S. R., Weissman, N. J., Anderson, C. M., Sanchez, M., Chuang, E., Stubbe, S., Bays, H., & Shanahan, W. R. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0909809 · Cited by 911
Metadata
- Authors
- Heisler, L. K., Cowley, M. A., Tecott, L. H., Fan, W., Low, M. J., Smart, J. L., Rubinstein, M., Tatro, J. B., Marcus, J. N., Holstege, H., Lee, C. E., Cone, R. D., & Elmquist, J. K.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2002-07-26
- Volume
- 297
- Issue
- 5581
- Pages
- 609-611
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2127514796
- Cited by
- 491
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 10.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Heisler, L. K., Cowley, M. A., Tecott, L. H., Fan, W., Low, M. J., Smart, J. L., Rubinstein, M., Tatro, J. B., Marcus, J. N., Holstege, H., Lee, C. E., Cone, R. D., & Elmquist, J. K. (2002). Activation of Central Melanocortin Pathways by Fenfluramine. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1072327
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
